Summary |
ii |
Nomenclature |
1 |
Introduction |
3 |
Review of Previous Work |
4 |
Membranes |
4 |
Catalytic Decomposition of Hydrogen Sulfide |
7 |
Catalytic Decomposition of Ammonia |
11 |
Membrane Reactors |
13 |
Catalyst Development |
15 |
Catalyst Preparation |
15 |
Catalyst Performance |
16 |
|
H2S Decomposition |
16 |
NH3 Decomposition |
22 |
Membrane Development |
32 |
Palladium Films on Alumina Ultrafilters |
32 |
|
Preparation of Palladium Films by Electroless Plating |
34 |
Bath/Solution Preparation |
34 |
|
Sensitizing Bath Preparation |
35 |
Activation Bath Preparation |
35 |
Plating Bath Preparation |
36 |
Membrane Pretreatment |
36 |
Membrane Activation |
38 |
Membrane Plating |
38 |
Palladium Membrane Results |
39 |
Polysilazanes on Alumina Substrates |
42 |
|
Norton Alumina Monolith |
48 |
DuPont PRD 86 |
48 |
Refractron Microfilter |
50 |
Vycor Glass |
52 |
Leachable Alumina Glaze on Alumina Microfilters |
52 |
Miscellaneous Membrane Formulations |
56 |
Membrane Reactor Experiments |
58 |
Membrane Reactor Modeling |
61 |
Technical and Economic Evaluation of Membrane Reactors in an IGCC Environment |
65 |
Membrane Reactor System Parameters |
72 |
H2S Decomposition |
73 |
NH3 Decomposition |
75 |
Conclusions |
88 |
References |
89 |