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Literature Reference Q-R

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Qader, S. A., Haider, G., Wiser, W. H., "Coal liquefaction in a slurry system", ACS Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr., 9(1), 1974, p. 235.

Qi, G.-X., Fei, J.-H., Hou, Z.-Y., Zheng, X.-M., “Methanol Synthesis By CO2 Hydrogenation Over Titanium Modified gamma-Al2O3 Supported Copper Catalysts”, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 73(1), 2001, pp. 151-160.

Qi, G.-X., Fei, J.-H., Zheng, X.-M., Hou, Z.-Y., “DME synthesis from CO/H2 over Cu-Mn/gamma-Al2O3 catalyst”, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 73(2), 2001, pp. 245-256.

Qi, G.-X., Zheng, X.-M., Fei, J.-H., Hou, Z.-Y., “A novel catalyst for DME synthesis from CO hydrogenation - 1. Activity, structure and surface properties”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 176(1-2), 2001, pp. 195-203.

Qi, G.-X.,, Fei, J.-H., Hou, Z.-Y., Zheng, X.-M., “Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide on Cu-MnOx-Al2O3 Catalysts”, Petrochem. Tech., 28(10), 1999, pp. 660-662.

Qi, H., Li, D., Yang, C., Ma, Y., Li, W., Sun, Y., Zhong, B., "Nickel and manganese co-modified K/MoS2 catalyst: high performance for higher alcohols synthesis from CO hydrogenation", Catal. Comm., 4(7), 2003, pp. 339-342.

Qi, X., Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, M., "Activity and Stability of Cu-CeO2 Catalysts in high-Temperature Water-Gas Shift for Fuel-Cell Applications", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 43(12), 2004, pp. 3055-3062.

Qiao, S. Z., Bhatia, S. K., “Diffusion of Linear Paraffins in Nanoporous Silica”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44(16), 2005, pp. 6477-6484.

Qin, D.-Y., Gao, Z., Qiu, Y.-M., Dong, S.-Z., “Hydrogenation of CO over carbides of tungsten”, Chinese J. Chem., 10(1), 1992, p. 5.

Qin, Q., Ramkrishna, D., "Modeling of Surface Structure of Supported Catalysts. Application to Deactivation of FT Reactors", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 43(12), 2004, pp. 2912-2921.

Qin, X., Xianxiang, S., Pinliang, Y., Xiexian, G., “Interaction between metal and support: Effects of support acidity on adspecies of CO over Ru”, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 31(2), 1986, pp. 279-283.

Qingjie, G., Youmei, H., Fengyan, Q., “A new catalyst for direct synthesis of dimethyl ether from synthesis gas”, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 61(3), 1998, pp. 137-142.

Qiu, A., Fan, Y., Ma, Y., Wu, P., Chen, Y., “Effects of Alkali Promoters on Catalytic Properties of Alumina-Supported Pt-Sn Catalysts for Long-Chain Paraffin Dehydrogenation”, Chinese J. Catal., 22(4), 2001, pp. 347-351.

Qiu, H.-H., Hsu, C. T., “The impact of high order refraction on optical microbubble sizing in multiphase flows”, Experiments in Fluids, 36(1), 2004, pp. 100-107.

Qiu, Z. Q., Du, Y. W., Tang, H., Walker, J. C., "A Mössbauer study of fine Fe particles", J. Appl. Phys., 63, 1988, p. 4100.

Qiuyun, Z., Jianxue, G., Xin, L., Xintang, Z., Haiyan, S., "Development of a New Type of Low Temperature Sulfur - tolerant Shift Catalyst QCS - 06", Chem. Ind. Eng. Prog., 22(1), 2003, pp. 56-59.

Quadro, E. B., Dias, M. L. R., Amorim, A. M. M., Rangel, M. C., "Chromium and copper-doped magnetite catalysts for the high temperature shift reaction", J. Braz. Chem. Soc. , 10(1), 1999, pp.51-59.

Quandt, E., "Analysis of gas-liquid flow patterns", Chem. Eng. Prog. Symp. Ser. No. 57, 61, 1963, p. 128.

Que, F., “Dynamic simulation of gas-liquid mixing in a two-dimensional bubble column, Thesis, University of Manchester, Institute of Science and Technology, Great Britain, 1991. 

Queimada, A. J., Caco, A. I., Marrucho, I. M., Coutinho, J. A. P., “Surface Tension of Decane Binary and Ternary Mixtures with Eicosane, Docosane, and Tetracosane”, Fluid Phase Equ., 50(3), 2005, pp. 1043-1046.

Queimada, A. J., Dauphin, C., Marrucho, I. M., Coutinho, J. A. P., “Low temperature behaviour of refined products from DSC measurements and their thermodynamical modelling”, Thermochim. Acta, 372(1-2), 2001, pp. 93-101.

Queimada, A. J., Marrucho, I. M., Coutinho, J. A. P., "Surface tension of pure heavy n-alkanes: a corresponding states approach", Fluid Phase Equilibria, 183-184, 2001, pp. 229-238.

Queimada, A. J., Marrucho, I. M., Stenby, E. H., Coutinho, J. A. P., "Generalized relation between surface tension and viscosity: a study on pure and mixed n-alkanes", Fluid Phase Equil., 222-223, 2004, pp. 161-168.

Queimada, A. J., Miqueu, C., Marrucho, I. M., Kontogeorgis, G. M., Coutinho, J. A. P., “Modeling vapor-liquid interfaces with the gradient theory in combination with the CPA equation of state”, Fluid Phase Equ., 228-229, 2005, pp. 479-485.

Queimada, A. J., Silva, F. A. E., Caco, A. I., Marrucho, I. M., Coutinho, J. A. P., "Measurement and modeling of surface tensions of asymmetric systems: heptane, eicosane, docosane, tetracosane and their mixtures", Fluid Phase Eq., 214(2), 2003, pp. 211-221.

Queimada, A. J., Stenby, E. H., Marrucho, I. M., Coutinho, J. A. P., “A new Corresponding States model for the estimation of thermophysical properties of long chain n-alkanes”, Fluid Phase Equ., 212(1-2), 2003, pp. 303-314.

Quicker, G., Deckwer, W.-D., "A further note on mass transfer limitations in the Fischer-Tropsch slurry process", Chem. Eng. Sci., 36, 1981, p. 1577-1579.

Quicker, G., Deckwer, W.-D., "Hold-up and interfacial area in aerated hydrocarbons", Ger. Chem. Eng., 4, 1981, pp. 363-370.

Quicker, G., Deckwer, W.-D., “Gasgehalt und Phasengrenzfläche in begasten Kohlenwasserstoffen”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 53(6), 1981, pp. 474-475.

Quicker, G., Schumpe, A., Deckwer, W.-D., “Gas-liquid interfacial areas in a bubble column with suspended solids”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 39, 1984, pp. 179-183.

Quinn, R., Mebrahtu, T., Dahl, T. A., Lucrezi, F. A., Toseland, B. A., “The role of arsine in the deactivation of methanol synthesis catalysts”, Appl. Catal. A, 264(1), 2004, pp. 103-109.

Quinn, R.,. Dahl, T. A., Toseland, B. A., "An evaluation of synthesis gas contaminants as methanol synthesis catalyst poisons", Appl. Catal. A, 272(1-2), 2004, pp. 61-68.

Quyoum, R., Berdini, V., Turner, M. L., Long, H. C., Maitlis, P. M., "Carbon Monoxide Hydrogenation: Intermediates Derived from Methylene Probes Offering Dual Polymerization Pathways in Fischer - Tropsch Homologation", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118(44), 1996, pp. 10888-10889.

Quyoum, R., Berdini, V., Turner, M. L., Long, H. C., Maitlis, P. M., "Mechanistic Studies of Methylene Chain Propagation in the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis", J. Catal., 173(2), 1998, pp. 355-365.

R

Raak, H., "Reaktionskinetische Untersuchungen in der Anfangsphase der Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese an einem technischen Eisenfällungskatalysator (Kinetic investigations in the initial phase of Fischer-Tropsch-synthesis using a technical precipitated Fe-catalyst)", Doctoral Thesis, University of Karlsruhe, Germany, 1995.

Raak, H., Hedden, K., Jess, A., "Pressurized Reactor with Integrated Load Cell For Measuring the Activities of Fischer-Tropsch-Catalysts and the Loading with Liquid Reaction Products (Wax)", Erdöl-Erdgas-Kohle 114, 1998, pp. 251-256.

Rabiger, N., Vogelpohl, A., "Calculation of bubble size in the bubble and jet regimes for stagnant and flowing Newtonian liquids", German J. Chem. Eng., 6, 1983, pp. 172-182.

Räbiger, N., Vogelpohl, A., “Berechnung der Blasengröße im Bereich des Blasen- und Strahlgasens bei ruhender und bewegter Newtonscher Flüssigkeit”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 54(11), 1982, pp. 1082-1083.

Räbiger, N., Vogelpohl, A., “Blasenbildung in ruhenden und bewegten Newtonschen Flüssigkeiten”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 53(12), 1981, pp. 976-977.

Räbiger, N., Vogelpohl, A., “Der Kompaktreaktor, ein neuentwickelter Schlaufenreaktor mit hoher Stoffaustauschleistung”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 55(6), 1983, pp. 486-487.

Rabo, J. A., Elek, L. F., "The Reaction Of Surface Carbon With Water On Ni And Co Catalysts. A New Process For The Production Of Concentrated Methane From Dilute Carbon Monoxide Waste Streams", in "Proceedings of the 7th International Congress On Catalysis, Tokyo", 1980, pp. A33-1 - A33-8.

Rabo, J. A., Elek, L. F., Francis, J. N., “The reaction of surface carbon with water on Ni and Co catalysts: a new process for the production of concentrated methane from dilute carbon monoxide waste streams”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 7A, 1981, pp. 490-500.

Rabo, J. A., Risch, A. P., Poutsma, M. L., "Reactions of carbon monoxide and hydrogen on Co, Ni, Ru, and Pd Metals", J. Catal., 53, 1978, p. 295.

Rademeyer, C. J., Fischer, J. L., “Determination of metals in waxes by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry using high-temperature nebulization of the molten wax”, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 1993, pp. 487-492.

Rados, N., Al-Dahhan, M. H., Dudukovic, M. P., "Modeling of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in slurry bubble column reactors", Catal. Today, 79-80, 2003, pp. 211-218.

Rados, N., Al-Dahhan, M. H., Dudukovic, M. P., “Dynamic Modeling of Slurry Bubble Column Reactors”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44(16), 2005, pp. 6086-6094.

Rados, N., Shaikh, A., Al-Dahhan, M. H., “Solids flow mapping in a high pressure slurry bubble column”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 60(22), 2005, pp. 6067-6072.

Rados, N., Shaikh, A., Al-Dahhan, M., “Phase Distribution in a High Pressure Slurry Bubble Column via a Single Source Computed Tomography”, Canadian J. Chem. Eng., 83(1), 2005, pp. 104-112.

Rafal, M. D., Dranoff;, J. S., "Efficient Algorithm for Optimization of Multibed Adiabatic Reactor Sequence", Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev., 5(2), 1966, pp. 129-135.

Rafique, M., Chen, P., Dudukovic, M. P., “Computational Modeling of Gas-Liquid Flow in Bubble Columns”, Rev. Chem. Eng., 20(3-4), 2004, p. 225.

Ragaini, V., Carli, R., Bianchi, C.L., Lorenzetti, D., Predieri, G., Moggi, P., "Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on alumina-supported ruthenium catalysts. 2. Influence of morphological factors", Appl. Catal. A, 139, 1996, pp. 31-42.

Ragaini, V., Carli, R., Bianchi, C.L., Lorenzetti, D., Vergani, G., "Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on alumina-supported ruthenium catalysts. 1. Influence of K and Cl modifiers", Appl. Catal. A, 139, 1996, pp. 17-29.

Raghava Rao, K. S. M. S, Joshi, J. B., "Gas Phase Dispersion and Power Consumption in Mechanically Agitated Three Phase Reactors", Int. J. Fluid Mech., 2, 1989, pp. 305-320.

Raghava Rao, K. S. M. S, Joshi, J. B., "Liquid Phase Mixing in Mechanically Agitated Three Phase Reactors", in "6th European Conf, on Mixing, Pavia, Italy, May 24-26", BHRA, 6, 1988, pp. 427-433.

Raghunathan, K., Kumar, S., Fan, L-S., "Pressure distribution and vortical structure in the wake behind gas bubbles in liquid and liquid-solid systems", Internat. J. Multiphase Flow, 18(1), 1992, pp. 41-50.

Raghuram, S., Shah, Y. T., Tierney, J. W., "Multiple steady states in gas-liquid-solid reactor", Chem. Eng. J., 17, 1979, p. 63.

Rahimpour, M. R., Bahri, P., Kaljahi, J. F., Jahanmiri, A., Romagnoli, A., “A dynamic kinetic model for methanol synthesis on deactivated catalyst”, Computers & Chem. Eng., 22(Supp 1), 1998, pp. S675-S678.

Rahimpour, M. R., Ghader, S., “Enhancement of CO conversion in a novel Pd-Ag membrane reactor for methanol synthesis”, Chem. Eng. Proc., 43(9), 2004, pp. 1181-1188.

Rahimpour, M. R., Moghtaderi, B., Jahanmiri, A., Rezaie, N., “Operability of an Industrial Methanol Synthesis Reactor with Mixtures of Fresh and Partially Deactivated Catalyst”, Chem. Eng. Tech., 28(2), 2005, pp. 226-234.

Rahmati, M., Mehdi, M., Bargah-Soleimani, M., "Rate equations for the Fischer-Tropsch reaction on a promoted iron catalysts", Can. J. Chem. Eng., 79(5), 2001, p. 800.

Rahoasa, R., “Réactions CO-H2 : étude de la sélectivité en synthèse en présence des catalyseurs au cobalt”, Thesis, Universite de Strasbourg, 1984.

Rahse, W., "Precipitation of iron catalysts for the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis", React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 6(2), 1977, pp. 259-265.

Rahse, W., "Untersuchung der kondensierten Eisenhydroxide Investigation of the condensed Fe-hydroxides)", Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 438, 1978, pp. 222-232.

Raje, A. P., Davis, B. H., "Effect of vapor-liquid equilibrium on Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbon selectivity for a deactivating catalyst in a slurry reactor," Energy Fuels, 10(3), 1996, pp. 552-560.

Raje, A. P., Davis, B. H., "Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over iron-based catalysts in a slurry reactor. Reaction rates, selectivities and implications for improving hydrocarbon productivity," Catal. Today, 36(3), 1997, pp. 335-345.

Raje, A. P., Davis, B. H., "Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over iron-based catalysts in slurry reactors - reaction rates, kinetics and implications for improving hydrocarbon productivity," ACS, Division of Petroleum Chemistry, Preprints, 41(1), 1996, pp. 249-251.

Raje, A. P., O'Brien, R. J., Davis, B. H., "Deactivation of iron-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts in slurry reactors," Thirteenth Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Pittsburgh Coal Conference, University of Pittsburgh, Proceedings, 2, 1996, pp. 1219-1224.

Raje, A., Davis, B. H., "Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis. Mechanism Studies Using Isotopes", Catalysis, 12, 1996, pp. 52-131.

Raje, A., Inga, J.R., Davis, B. H., "Fischer-Tropsch synthesis: process considerations based on performance of iron-based catalysts," Fuel, 76(3), 1997, pp. 273-280.

Raje, A., O'Brien, R. J., Davis, B. H., "Fischer-Tropsch synthesis with coal derived syngas," Fifteenth Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Sept. 14-18, Pittsburgh Coal Conference, University of Pittsburgh, Proceedings, Paper 3-2, 1998, pp. 106-123.

Raje, A., O'Brien, R. J., Xu, L., Davis, B. H., "Deactivation of iron-based catalysts for slurry phase Fischer-Tropsch synthesis," in "Catalyst Deactivation 1997", Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 111, 1997, pp. 527-533.

Raje, A., O'Brien, R. J.,; Davis, B. H., "Effect of potassium promotion on iron-based catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis," J. Catal., 180(1) 1998, pp. 36-43.

Rajumon, M. K., Hegde, M. S., Rao, C. N. R., “Adsorption of carbon monoxide on Ni/Ti and Ni/TiO2 surfaces preparedin situ in the electron spectrometer: A combined UPS-XPS study”, Catal. Lett., 1(11), 1988, pp. 351-359.

Ram, S., "Allotropic Phase Transformations In HCP, FCC And BCC Metastable Structures In Co-Nanoparticles", J. Mat. Sci. Eng., A304-306, 2001, pp. 923-927.

Rama Rao, N. V., Baird, M. H. I., "Characteristics of a Countercurrent Reciprocating Plate Bubble Column. I. Holdup, Pressure Drop and Bubble Diameter", Can. J. Chem. Eng., 66, 1988, p. 211.

Ramachandran, P. A., "Boundary Integral Solution Method For Axial-Dispersion-With-Reaction Problems", Chem. Eng. J., 45, 1990, pp. 49-54.

Ramachandran, P. A., Chaltdhari, R. V., “Estimation of batch time of a semi-batch three-phase slurry reactor”, Chem. Eng. J., 20(1), 1980, pp. 75-78.

Ramachandran, P. A., Chaudhari, R. V., "Over-all effectiveness factor of a slurry reactor for nonlinear kinetics", Can. J. Chem. Eng., 58(3), 1980, pp. 412-415.

Ramachandran, P. A., Chaudhari, R. V., "Theoretical Analysis of Reaction of Two Gases in a Catalytic Slurry Reactor", Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev., 18(4), 1979, pp. 703-708.

Ramachandran, P. A., Chaudhari, R. V., "Three-Phase Catalytic Reactors", Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1983.

Ramachandran, P. A., Sharma, M. M., "Absorption with fast reaction in a slurry containing sparingly soluble fine particles", Chem. Eng. Sci., 24(11), 1969, pp. 1681-1686.

Ramachandran, P. A., Smith, J. M., "Adsorption of Hydrogen Sulfide in a Slurry Reactor", Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 17(1), 1978, pp. 17-23.

Ramachandran, P. A., Smith, J. M., “Dynamics of three-phase slurry reactors”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 32(8), 1977, pp. 873-880.

Ramakrishnan, S., Kumar, R., Kuloor, N. R., "Studies in bubble formation-I bubble formation under constant flow conditions", Chem. Eng. Sci., 24(4), 1969, pp. 731-747.

Ramamoorthy, P., Gonzalez, R. D., "Infrared evidence for the low-temperature dissociation of CO over silica-supported Ru-Pt bimetallic clusters", J. Catal., 59(1), 1979, pp. 130-137.

Ramanathan, R., Blakely, J. M., "Estimating the density of carbon atoms on a Ni catalyst surface in equilibrium with a carbonaceous gas", Appl. Surf. Sci., 29(4), 1987, pp. 427-432.

Ramaswamy, A. N., "Investigations on the Water Gas Shift Reaction, Effect of Hydrogen and of Catalyst Acidity," M. S. Thesis, SUNY-Buffalo, 1990.

Rameswaran, M., Bartholomew, C. H., "Effects of Preparation, Dispersion, and Extent of Reduction on Activity/Selectivity Properties of Iron/Alumina CO Hydrogenation Catalysts," J. Catal., 117, 1989, pp. 218-236.

Rameswaran, M., Bartholomew, C. H., "Physical and chemical properties of Fe(CO)5/Al2O3 CO-hydrogenation catalysts", ACS Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr., 31(3), 1986, pp. 51-58.

Rameswaran, M., Dimotakis, E., Pinnavaia, T. J., "CO hydrogenation and oxygenate formation over ruthenium supported on a basic layered double hydroxide", ACS Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr., 33(4), 1988, pp. 942-950.

Ramirez-Cuesta, A. J., Mitchell, P. C. H., Parker, S. F., Barrett, P. A., "Probing the internal structure of a cobalt aluminophosphate catalyst. An inelastic neutron scattering study of sorbed dihydrogen molecules behaving as one- and two-dimensional rotors", Chem. Commun., 2000, pp. 1257-1258.

Rampure, M. R., Buwa, V. V., Ranade, V. V., "Modelling of Gas-Liquid/Gas-Liquid-Solid Flows in Bubble Columns: Experiments and CFD Simulations", Canadian J. Chem. Eng., 81(3), 2003, pp. 692-706.

Ramsvik, T., Borg, A., Kildemo, M., Raaen, S., Matsuura, A., Jaworowski, A. J., Worren, T., Leandersson, M., "Molecular vibrations in core-ionised CO adsorbed on Co(0001) and Rh(100)", Surf. Sci., 492(1-2), 2001, pp. 152-160.

Rana, S., Ram, S., Seal, S., Roy, S. K., "Surface structure and topology in surface stabilized Co-nanoparticles with a thin Al2O3 amorphous layer", Appl. Surf. Sci., 236(1-4), 2004, pp. 141-154.

Ranada, V. V., "Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow in Bubble Column Reactors," AIChE Symp. Ser., 293 (Process Mixing), 1993, pp. 61-71.

Ranade, V. V., "Modeling of Turbulent Flow in A Bubble Column Reactors", Trans.IChemE, 75, 1997, pp. 14-23.

Ranade, V. V., Utilkar, R. P., "Dynamics of gas-liquid flows in bubble column reactors", Chem. Eng. Sci., 54, 1999, pp. 5237-5243.

Ranade, V.V., "Flow in bubble columns: some numerical experiments" Chem. Eng. Sci. 47, 1997, p. 1857.

Rånby, B. G., Morehead, F. F., Walter, N. M., “Morphology of n-alkanes, linear polyethylene, and isotactic polypropylene crystallized from solution”, J. Polymer Sci., 44(144), 1960, pp. 349-367.

Randall, M., Gerard, F. W., "Synthesis of Methane from Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen", Ind. Eng. Chem., 20(12), 1928, pp. 1335-1340.

Randhava, S. S., Camara, E. H., Rehmat, A., "Methanation of Low Levels of Carbon Monoxide over Nickel Catalyst", Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 8(4), 1969, pp. 347-352.

Randhava, S. S., Rehmat, A., "Hydrogenation of carbon dioxide in parts-per-million levels", ACS Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr., 14(3), 1970, pp. 1-9.

Randhava, S. S., Rehmat, A., Camara, E. H., "Methanation of low-concentration carbon monoxide feeds over ruthenium", Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev., 8(4), 1969, pp. 482-486.

Randic, M., “Characterization of molecular branching”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 97(23), 1975, pp. 6609-6615.

Ranhotra, G. S., Bell, A. T., Reimer, A., "Catalysis over Molybdenum Carbides and Nitrides II. Studies of CO Hydrogenation and C2H6 Hydrogenolysis", Journal of Catalysis 108, 40 (1987).

Ranhotra, G. S., Haddix, G. W., Bell, A. T., Reimer, J. A., "Catalysis over molybdenum carbides and nitrides. I. Catalyst characterization", J. Catal., 108(1), 1987, pp. 24-39.

Rankin, J. L., Bartholomew, C. H., "Effects of Calcination on the CO Hydrogenation Activity-/Selectivity Properites of Potassium-Promoted Iron/Silica," J. Catal., 100, 1986, p. 526.

Rankin, J. L., Bartholomew, C. H., "Effects of Potassium and Calcination Pretreatment on the Adsorption and Chemical/Physical Properties of Iron/Silica," J. Catal., 100, 1986, p. 533.

Rao, C. N. R., Parkash, O. M., Ganguly, P., “Electronic and magnetic properties of LaNi(1?x)CoxO3, LaCo(1?x)FexO3 and LaNi(1?x)FexO3, J. Solid State Chem., 15(2), 1975, pp. 186-192.

Rao, K. M., Scarano, D., Spoto, G., Zecchina, A., "CO adsorption on cobalt particles supported on MgO: An IR investigation", Surf. Sci., 204(3), 1988, pp. 319-330.

Rao, K. M., Spoto, G., Guglielminotti, E., Zecchina, A., “Spectroscopic investigation of the interaction of Co2(CO)8 with MgO and SiO2”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1988, pp. 2195-2207.

Rao, K. M., Spoto, G., Zecchina, A., "IR investigation of CO adsorbed on Co particles obtained via Co2(CO)8 adsorbed on MgO and SiO2", J. Catal., 113(2), 1988, pp. 466-474.

Rao, K. R. P. M., Huggins, F. E., Huffman, G. P., "Moessbauer study of iron-carbide growth and Fischer-Tropsch activity", ACS Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr., 40(1), 1995, pp. 153-157.

Rao, K. R. P. M., Huggins, F. E., Mahajan, V., Huffman, G. P., "Moessbauer study of CO-precipitated Fischer - Tropsch iron catalysts", Hyperfine Interactions, 93(1/4), 1994, p. 1751.

Rao, K. R. P. M., Huggins, F. E., Mahajan, V., Huffman, G. P., "The role of magnetite in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis", Hyperfine Interactions, 93(1/4), 1994, p. 1745.

Rao, K.R.P.M., Huggins, F.E., Huffman, G.P., Gormley, R.J., O'Brien, R.J., Davis, B.H., "Mossbauer Study of Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts during Activation and Synthesis," Energy Fuels, 10, 1996, pp. 546-551.

Rao, K.R.P.M., Huggins, F.E., Mahajan, V., Huffman, G.P., Davis, B., O'Brien, R. J., Xu, L., Rao, V. U. S., "Effect of pre-heat treatment on a Fischer-Tropsch iron catalyst", Hyperfine Interact., 93, 1994, pp. 1755-1758.

Rao, K.R.P.M., Huggins, F.E., Mahajan, V., Huffman, G.P., Rao, V.U.S.,; Bhatt, B.L., Bukur, D.B.,; Davis, B.H., O'Brien, R.J., "Moessbauer spectroscopy study of iron-based catalysts used in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis," Top. Catal., 2(1-4), 1995, pp. 71-78.

Rao, L.-F., Fukuoka, A., Ichikawa, M., “Selective formation of lower alkenes and alcohols in CO + H2 reaction catalysed on NaY zeolite-encapsulated Rh6 and RhFe bimetallic cluster-derived catalysts”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 1988, pp. 458-460.

Rao, V. U. S, Stiegel, G. J., Cinquegrane, G. J., Srivastave, R. D., "Iron based catalysts for slurry phase Fischer-Tropsch process: Technology Review", Fuel Proc. Tech., 30, 1992, pp. 83-107.

Rao, V. U. S., Gormely, R. J., "Make olefins from syn gas", Hydrocarbon Proc., November, 1980, p. .

Rao, V. U. S., Gormely, R. J., Pennline, H. W., Schneider, L. C., Obermyer, R., "Synthesis gas conversion to gasoline range hydrocarbons over medium pore zeolite catalysts containing 3d-metals and bimetallics", ACS Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr., 25(2), 1979, pp. 119-126.

Rao, V. U. S., Gormley, R. J., Schehl, R. R., Chi, R. D. H., Obermyer, R. T., "Methane suppression from metal-zeolite catalysts in synthesis gas conversion", ACS Div. Pet. Chem. Prepr., 31(1), 1986, p. 169.

Rao, V. U. S., Gormley, R. J., Schehl, R. R., Rhee, K. H., Chi, R. D. H., Pantages, G., “Metal-zeolite catalysts for the conversion of synthesis gas to selected hydrocarbon products”, in “Catalytic Conversion of Synthesis Gas and Alcohols to Chemicals” (R. G. Herman, ed.), Plenum Press, NY, 1984, pp. 151-166.

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