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Literature References I-K

 

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Iammartino, N. R., "Methanation routes ready", Chem. Eng., 81(22), 1974, pp. 68-69.

 

Iammartino, N. R., “Methanation routes ready”, in “Synfuels Engineering” (L. Ricci, et al., eds.), McGraw-Hill Publications, NY, 1982, pp. 114-117.

 

Ibok, E. E., “The Theory And Application Of Temperature Programmed Desorption In The Study Of Unsupported Iron And Iron-Copper Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, Princeton University, 1981.

 

Ibraeva, Z. A., Nekrasov, N. V., Yakerson, V. I., Gudkov, B. S., Golosman, E. Z., Beisembaeva, Z. T., Kiperman, S. L., "Kinetics of the methanation of carbon monoxide on a nickel catalyst", Kinet. Catal. (Engl. Transl.), 28(2), 1987, pp. 339-344.

 

Ichikawa, M., "Bimetallic cluster-derived heterogeneous catalysts-heteronuclear two-site activation of CO in syngas conversion to oxygenates", Polyhedron, 7(22-23), 1988, pp. 2351-2367.

 

Ichikawa, M., "Catalysis by supported metal crystallites from carbonyl clusters-1. Catalytic methanol synthesis under mild conditions over supported rhodium, platinum, and iridium crystallites prepared from Rh, Pt, and Ir carbonyl cluster compounds deposited on ZnO and MgO", Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 51(8), 1978, pp. 2268-2272.

 

Ichikawa, M., "Intrazeolite Anchoring of Co, Ru, and [Ru-Co] Carbonyl Clusters: Synthesis, Characterization, and Their Catalysis for CO Hydrogenation", J. Phys. Chem. B, 102(29), 1998, pp. 5602-5613.

 

Ichikawa, M., “Catalysis by supported metal crystallites from carbonyl clusters-2.  Catalytic ethanol synthesis from Co and H2 under atmospheric pressure over supported rhodium crystallites prepared from Rh carbonyl clusters depotied on TiO2, ZrO2, and La2O3", Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 51, 1978, pp. 2273-2277.

 

Ichikawa, M., “Catalytic synthesis of ethanol from CO and H2 under atmospheric pressure over pyrolysed rhodium carbonyl clusters on TiO2, ZrO2, and La2O3”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1978, pp. 566-567.

 

Ichikawa, M., “Reaction of CO and H2 on supported rhodium cluster catalyst”, Shokubai, 20, 1978, pp. 246-250.

 

Ichikawa, M., Fukushima, T., "Infrared studies of metal additive effects on carbon monoxide chemisorption modes on silicon dioxide-supported rhodium-manganese, -titanium and iron catalysts", J. Phys. Chem., 89(9). 1985, pp. 1564-1567.

 

Ichikawa, M., Fukushima, T., "Promoting role of Fe in enhancing C1-C2 oxygenate formation from CO+H2 catalyzed on SiO2- supported Rh, Ir and Pd", ACS Div. Pet. Chem. Prepr., 31(1), 1986, p. 182.

 

Ichikawa, M., Fukushima, T., “Mechanism of syngas conversion into C2-oxygenates such as ethanol catalysed on a SiO2-supported Rh–Ti catalyst”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 1985, pp. 321-323.

 

Ichikawa, M., Fukushima, T., Yokoyama, T., Kosugi, N., Kuroda, H., “EXAFS evidence for direct rhodium-iron bonding in silica-supported rhodium-iron bimetallic catalysts”, J. Phys. Chem., 90(7), 1986, pp. 1222-1224.

 

Ichikawa, M., Hoffmann, P. E., Fukuoka, A., “13C and 18O labelling Fourier transform IR studies on C- and O-ended CO chemisorption on Mn-promoted Rh/SiO2 catalysts”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 1989, pp. 1395-1396.

 

Ichikawa, M., Sekizawa, K., Shikakura, K., Kawai, M., “Metal-support interaction of Rh4 Rb13 carbonyl clusters impregnated on Ti- and Zr-oxide-containing silica and and their catalytic activities in the conversion of CO-H2 to ethanol”, J. Molec. Catal., 11(2-3), 1981, pp. 167-179.

 

Ichikawa, M., Shido, T., Ziao, F. S., Fukuoka, A., “Selective higher alcohol synthesis in CO hydrogenation catalyzed on surface grafted bimetallic ruthenium clusters – their characterization and catalytic performances”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 81, 1994, pp. 367-372.

 

Ichikawa, M., Suzuki, X., Shikakira, K., “Preparation of Rh, Pt, and Ir cluster supported catalysts and their catalytic properties in the synthesis of alcohols”, in “Proceedings of the 5th USSR-Japan Catalysis Seminar, Tashkent, 1979” (Rasikov, K. Kh., ed.), FAN, Tashkent, 1979, pp. 225-235.

 

Ichikawa, M., Xiao, F.-S., Magpanty, C. G., Fukuoka, A., Henderson, W., Shriver, D. F., “RuCo and IrFe bimetallic carbonyl cluster-derived catalysts for selectivity control in CO hydrogenation towards C1-C3 alcohols”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 297-204.

 

Ichikawa, S., "Heterogeneous catalysis with nonuniformly reactive adsorbates", J. Phys. Chem., 92(24), 1988, pp. 6970-6978.

 

Ichikawa, S., "Reactive chemisorption and methanation of carbon dioxide on rhodium particles approaching atomic dispersion", J. Molec. Catal., 53(1), 1989, pp. 53-65.

 

Ichikawa, S., “Preparation and chemisorption properties of a supported rhodium catalyst approaching atomic dispersion”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1989, pp. 403-405.

 

Idakiev, V., Tabakova, T., Yuan, Z.-Y., Su, B.-L., "Gold catalysts supported on mesoporous titania for low-temperature water-gas shift reaction", Appl. Catal. A, 270(1-2), 2004, pp. 135-141.

 

Idem, R. O., Katikaneni, S. P. R., Sethuraman, R., Bakhshi, N. N., "Production of C4 hydrocarbons from modified Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over Co-Ni-ZrO2/sulfated-ZrO2 hybrid catalysts, Energy Fuels, 14(5), 2000, pp. 1072-1082.

 

Idogawa, K., Fukuda, T., Nagaishi, H., Maekawa, Y., Chiba, T., Morooka, S., "Flow characteristics near the nozzle of a bubble column with simultaneous gas-liquid injection", Int. Chem. Eng., 34(4), 1994, pp. 577-583.

 

Idogawa, K., Ikdea, K., Fukuda, T., "Formation and flow of gas bubbles in a pressurized bubble column with a single orifice or nozzle gas distributor", Chem. Eng. Comm., 59, 1987, pp. 201-212.

 

Idogawa, K., Ikdea, K., Fukuda, T., Morooka, S., "Behavior of bubbles in a bubble column under high pressure for air-water system", Kagaku Kogaku Ronbushu, 11(3), 1985, pp. 253-258.

 

Idogawa, K., Ikdea, K., Fukuda, T., Morooka, S., "Behavior of bubbles of the air-water system in a column under high pressure", Int. Chem. Eng., 26(3), 1986, pp. 468-474.

 

Idogawa, K., Ikdea, K., Fukuda, T., Morooka, S., "Effects of gas and liquid properties on the behavior of bubbles in a bubble column under high pressure", Int. Chem. Eng., 27(1), 1987, pp. 93-99.

 

Idogawa, K., Ikdea, K., Fukuda, T., Morooka, S., "Effects of gas and liquid properties on the behavior of bubbles in a bubble column under high pressure", Kagaku Kogaku Ronbushu, 11, 1985, pp. 432-437.

 

Idogawa, K., Ikeda, K., Fukuda, T., Morooka, S., “Formation and flow of gas bubbles in a pressurized bubble column with a single orifice or nozzle gas distributor”, Chem. Eng. Comm., 59, 1987, pp. 201-212.

 

Idriss, H., Diagne, C., Hindermann, J. P., Kinnemann, A., Barteau, M. A., “Effect of addition of Pd, Co, and Pd-Co on CeO2.  Syngas conversion and acetaldehyde reaction”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2123-2126.

 

Iem, K. C., Khlebnikova, T. V., Lapidus, A. L., “Effect of the addition of acetylene on the synthesis of hydrocarbons from CO and H2 in the presence of cobalt catalysts”, Russian Chem. Bull., 33(2), 1984, pp. 329-333.

 

Iglesia, E., "Challenges and Progress in the Conversion of Natural Gas to Fuels and Chemicals", ACS Fuel Chem. Div., Prepr., 49(1), 2004, p. 49. 

 

Iglesia, E., "Challenges And Progress In The Conversion Of Natural Gas To Fuels And Chemicals", ACS Fuel Chem. Prepr., 47(1), 2002, p. 128.

 

Iglesia, E., "Design, Synthesis, and Use of Cobalt-Based Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Catalysts", Appl. Catal., 161, 1997, p. 1. 

 

Iglesia, E., "The Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis: Structural Requirements, Mechanistic Details, and Catalyst Design", Actas XV Iberoam. Symp. Catal. (Herrero E., Anunziata, O., Eds.) Vol. I, 1996, p. 17.

 

Iglesia, E., “Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on cobalt catalysts: structural requirements and reaction pathways”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 107, 1997, pp. 153-162.

 

Iglesia, E., Baumgartner, J. E., Meitzner, G. D., "The role of surface fugacities and of hydrogen desorption sites in catalytic reactions of alkanes", in "Proc. 10th Int. Congr. Catal., (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), 1992", Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 75, 1993, pp.  2353-2357..

 

Iglesia, E., Reyes, S. C., Madon, R. J., "Selectivity Control and Catalyst Design in the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis. Sites, Pellets, and Reactors", in "Advances in Catalysis and Related Subjects" (Eley, D.D., Weisz, P.B., Pines, H., eds.), Academic Press, Vol. 39, 1993, p. 221. 

 

Iglesia, E., Reyes, S. C., Madon, R. J., "Transport enhanced a-olefin readsorption pathways in Ru-catalyzed hydrocarbon synthesis", J. Catal., 129, 1991, pp. 238-256.

 

Iglesia, E., Reyes, S. C., Soled, S. L., "Reaction-Transport Selectivity Models and the Design of Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts", Chapter 7 in "Computer Aided Design of Catalysts", (R.E. Becker, C.J. Pereira, eds.) Marcel Dekker, New York, 1993, p. 199-257.

 

Iglesia, E., Reyes, S. C., Soled, S. L., "Reaction-Transport Selectivity Models and the Design of Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts", Chem. & Ind., 34(51), 1993, p. 199.

 

Iglesia, E., Soled, S. L., Baumgartner, J. E., Reyes, S. C., "Synthesis and Catalytic Properties of Eggshell Catalysts for the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis", Top. Catal., 2, 1995, p. 17.

 

Iglesia, E., Soled, S. L., Baumgartner, J. E., Reyes, S. C., "Synthesis and Catalytic Properties of Eggshell Cobalt Catalysts for the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis", J. Catal., 153, 1995, p. 108.

 

Iglesia, E., Soled, S. L., Fiato, R. A., "Dispersion, Support, and Bimetallic Effects in CO Hydrogenation on Cobalt Catalysts", in "Natural Gas Conversion II," Proc. 3rd Nat. Gas Conv. Symp., 1994, p. 433 . 

 

Iglesia, E., Soled, S. L., Fiato, R. A., "Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on Cobalt and Ruthenium. Metal dispersion and support effects on reaction rate and selectivity", J. Catal., 137, 1992, pp. 212-224.

 

Iglesia, E., Soled, S. L., Fiato, R. A., Via, G. H., "Bimetallic Synergy in Cobalt-Ruthenium Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Catalysts", J. Catal., 143, 1993, pp. 345-368. 

 

Iglesia, E., Soled, S. L., Fiato, R. A., Via, G. H., "Dispersion, support and bimetallic effects in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on cobalt catalysts", Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 81, 1994, pp. 433-442.

 

Ignatiev, A., Matsuyama, T., "Relationship Of Surface Composition To Enhanced Methanation Activity Over Cobalt Single Crystals", J. Catal., 58, 1979, pp. 328-333.

 

Ihm, S. K., Lee, D. K., Lee, J. H., "A study of the characteristics of CO hydrogenation over zeolite supported transition metal catalysts", Korean Science and Engineering Report, 1989.

 

Ihm, S. K., Lee, D. K., Lee, J. H., "Some characteristics of transition-metal containing Y-zeolite in CO hydrogenation", in "Zeolites and Microporous Crystals" (T. Hattori, T. Yashima, eds.), Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 83, 1994, pp. 355-362.

 

Ihm, S. K., Lee, D. K., Lee, J. H., Choi, S. Y., "Metal distribution effects on CO hydrogenation on reduced Ni/Y-zeolite catalysts", J. Korean Inst. Chem. Eng., 27, 1989, pp. 430-437.

 

Ihm, S. K., Lee, J. H., Lee, D. K., "Characteristics of metallic iron in Y-zeolite catalysts reduced by hydrogen atom beams", React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 57(2), 1996, pp. 301-309.

 

Iida, H., Igarashi, A., “Characterization of a Pt/TiO2 (rutile) catalyst for water gas shift reaction at low-temperature”, Appl. Catal. A, 298, 2006, pp. 152-160.

 

Iizuka, M., Ishizuka, T., Kimura, H., Konagai, C., Morooka, S., "Two-phase flow measurement by CT scanner", Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc., 4(3), 1982, pp. 790-791.

 

Iizuka, T., Tanaka, Y., "Dissociative adsorption of CO2 on supported rhodium catalyst: Comment on surface interaction between H2 and CO2 on Rh-Al2O3", J. Catal., 70(2), 1981, pp. 449-450.

 

Iizuka, T., Tanaka, Y., Tanabe, K., "Hydrogenation of CO and CO2 over rhodium catalysts supported on various metal oxides", J. Catal., 76(1), 1982, pp. 1-8.

 

Iizuka, T., Tanaka, Y., Tanabe, K., “Hydrogenation of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide over supported rhodium catalysts”, J. Molec. Catal., 17(2-3), 1982, pp. 381-389.

 

Il'chenko, N. I., Shmyrko, Yu. I., Golodets, G. I., "Hydrogenation of carbon monoxide on the platinum metals", Theor. Exp. Chem., 24(1), 1988, pp. 75-81.

 

Ilinich, G. N., Startseva, L. Ya., Semikolenov, V. A., Likholobov, V. A., Yermakov, Yu. I., “Influence of alkaline and acidic promoters on the catalytic properties of metallic palladium and rhodium in CO hydrogenation”, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 31(1), 1986, pp. 55-60.

 

Illing, G., Heskett, D., Plummer, E. W., Freund, H.-J., Somers, J., Lindner, T., Bradshaw, A. M., Buskotte, U., Neumann, M., Starke, U., “Adsorption and reaction of CO2 on Ni{110}: X-ray photoemission, near-edge X-ray absorption fine-structure and diffuse LEED studies”, Surf. Sci., 206(1-2), 1988, pp. 1-19.

 

Imafuka, K., Wang, T. Y., Koide, K., Kobuta, H., "The behavior of suspended solid particles in the bubble column", J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 1(2), 1968, pp. 153-158.

 

Imamura, H., Kasuga, Y., Abe, K., Sakata, Y., Tsuchiya, S., “Lanthanide metal overlayers by deposition of lanthanide metals dissolved in liquid ammonia on Co and Ni. Effects of particle sizes of parent Co and Ni metals”, Catal. Lett., 32(1-2), 1995, pp. 115-122.

 

Imamura, H., Wallace, W. E., "Methanation activity of catalysts formed by treating intermetallic compounds nickel-silicon (Ni5Si2), nickel-silicon (Ni2Si), and cobalt-silicon (Co2Si) with oxygen", J. Phys. Chem., 83(25), 1979, pp. 3261-3264.

 

Imamura, H., Wallace, W. E., "Methanation by catalysts formed from intermetallic compounds", J. Phys. Chem., 83(15), 1979, pp. 2009-2012.

 

Imamura, H., Wallace, W. E., "Synthesis gas reactions over catalysts formed by oxidation of thorium-containing intermetallic compounds", J. Catal., 65(1), 1980, pp. 127-132.

 

Imamura, H., Wallace, W. E., "Synthesis gas reactions using catalysts formed by oxidizing Ni-containing intermetallic compounds", ACS Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr., 25(2), 1980, pp. 82-88.

 

Imbihl, R., Behm, R. J., Christmann, K., Ertl, G., Matsushima, T., "Phase transitions of a two-dimensional chemisorbed system: H on Fe(110)", Surf. Sci., 117(1-3), 1982, pp. 257-266.

 

Immich, M. Onken, U., "Prediction of Minimum Gas Velocity in Suspended Bubble Columns and Airlift Reactors", Chem. Eng. Sci., 47, 1992, pp. 3379-3386.

 

Inada, F., Kawamura, K., Yasuo, A., Yoneda, K., "An Experimental Study On The Fluid-elastic Forces Acting On A Square Tube Bundle In Two-Phase Cross-Flow", J. Fluids Structures, 16(7), 2002, pp. 891-907.

 

Inga, J. R., "Scaleup And Scaledown Of Slurry Reactors: A New Methodology", Thesis, U. Pittsburgh, 1997.

 

Inga, J. R., Morsi, B. I, "'Novel Approach for Scale Up and Scale Down of Slurry Bubble Column Reactors," Proceedings of Annual International Pittsburg Coal Conference, 15th, 1998, pp. 1706-1720.

 

Inga, J. R., Morsi, B. I., "A novel approach for the assessment of the rate limiting step in the Fischer-Tropsch slurry process", ACS Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr., 40(1), 1995, pp. 187-191.

 

Inga, J. R., Morsi, B. I., "A Novel Approach for the Assessment of the Rate-Limiting Step in Fischer-Tropsch Slurry Process", Energy Fuels, 10(3), 1996, pp. 566-572. 

 

Inga, J. R., Morsi, B. I., "Effect of Catalyst Loading on Gas/Liquid Mass Transfer in a Slurry Reactor: a Statistical Experimental Approach," Can. J. Chem. Eng., 75, 1997, p. 872.

 

Inga, J. R., Morsi, B. I., "Effect of Operating Variables on Gas Holdup in a Large-Scale Slurry Bubble Column Reactor Operating with an Organic Liquid Mixture," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 38(3), 1999, p. 928-937.

 

Inoue, H., Funakoshi, M., "Carbon monoxide methanation in a tube-wall reactor", Int. Chem. Eng., 21, 1981, pp. 276-283.

 

Inoue, M., Miyake, T., Inui, T., "Simple criteria to differentiate a two-site model from a distributed-site model for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis", J. Catal., 105(1), 1987, pp. 266-269.

 

Inoue, M., Miyake, T., Inui, T., Takegami, Y., “Ruthenium-based catalyst for the gas-phase synthesis of alcohols from CO and H2”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1983, pp. 70-72.

 

Inoue, M., Miyake, T., Takegami, Y., Inui, T., "Alcohol synthesis from syngas on ruthenium-based composite catalysts", Appl. Catal., 11(1), 1984, pp. 103-116.

 

Inoue, M., Nakajima, K., Kurusu, A., Miyake, T., Inui, T., "Alcohol synthesis from syngas on group VIII metal catalysts promoted by Mo-Na2O", Appl. Catal., 49(2), 1989, pp. 213-217.

 

Inoue, T., Iizuka, T., “Hydrogenation of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide over supported platinum catalysts”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1986, pp. 1681-1686.

 

Inoue, T., Iizuka, T., Tanabe, K., “Hydrogenation of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide over supported rhodium catalysts under 10 bar pressure”, Appl. Catal., 46(1), 1989, pp. 1-9.

 

Inui, T., Funabiki, M., Suehiro, M., Sezume, T., "The methanation of CO2 and CO on supported nickel-based composite catalysts", J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 75(4), 1979, pp. 787-802.

 

Inui, T., Funabiki, M., Suehiro, M., Sezume, T., Iwana, T., "Hydrogenation on supported polygenous composite catalysts-2. Methanation of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide over supported Ni-La2O3-Ru catalysts", Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 4, 1978, pp. 517-524.

 

Inui, T., Funabiki, M., Takegami, Y., "Dynamic adsorption studies on Ni-based methanation catalysts using the continuous flow method", J. Chem. Soc., Far. Trans. I, 76, 1980, pp. 2237-2250.

 

Inui, T., Funabiki, M., Takegami, Y., "Effect of CO on CO2 methanation over a supported Ni-La2O3/-Ru catalyst", React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 12(3), 1979, pp. 287-290.

 

Inui, T., Funabiki, M., Takegami, Y., "Simultaneous methanation of CO and CO2 on supported Ni-based composite catalysts", Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 19(3), 1980, pp. 385-388.

 

Inui, T., Kuroda, T., Takeguchi, T., Miyamoto, A., "Selective conversion of syngas to alkenes and aromatic-rich gasoline on iron-manganese-ruthenium containing composite catalysts", Appl. Catal., 61(1), 1990, pp. 219-233.

 

Inui, T., Sakamoto, A., Takeguchi, T., Ishigaki, Y., "Synthesis of highly calorific gaseous fuel from syngas on cobalt-manganese-ruthenium composite catalysts", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 28(4), 1989, pp. 427-430.

 

Inui, T., Sezume, T., Miyaji, K., Takegami, Y., “Pronounced improvement of methanation activity by modification of the pore structure of the catalyst support”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1979, pp. 873-874.

 

Inui, T., Takegami, Y., "Liquid hydrocarbon synthesis from syngas on the composite catalyst of Pd-doped metal oxides and ZSM-5 class zeolite", ACS Div. Pet. Chem. Prepr., 27(4), 1982, pp. 982-997.

 

Inui, T., Takeuchi, G., Takegami, Y., "A composite zeolite catalyst for olefin synthesis prepared by a novel metal-loading method", Appl. Catal., 4(3), 1982, pp. 211-221.

 

Inui, T., Ueno, K., Funabiki, M., Suehiro, M., Sezume, T., Takegami, Y., "Synergistic effect of composite catalysts on the direct hydrogenation of carbon", J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 75(6), 1979, pp. 1495-1506.

 

Inui, T., Yamamoto, T., Inoue, M., Hara, H., Takeguchi, T., Kim, J.-B., “Highly effective synthesis of ethanol by CO2-hydrogenation on well balanced multi-functional FT-type composite catalysts”, Appl. Catal. A, 186(1-2), 1999, pp. 395-406.

 

Ioannides, I., Verykios, X. E., "Effects of Altervalent Cation Doping of TiO2 on H2 and CO Adsorption on Supported Rh", J. Catal., 145, 1994, pp. 479-490.

 

Ioannides, I., Verykios, X. E., "Influence of the Carrier on the Interaction of H2 and CO with Supported Rh", J. Catal., 140,1993, pp. 353-369.

 

Ioannides, I., Verykios, X. E., Tsapatsis, M., Economou, C., "Effects of Altervalent Cation Doping of TiO2 on Kinetic Parameters of CO Hydrogenation and CO Oxidation on Supported Rh", J. Catal., 145, 1994, p. 491-500.

 

Ionkin, A., Solek, S., Bryndza, H., Koch, T., "Isonitriles In Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis", Catal. Lett., 61, 1999, pp. 139-141.

 

Iordache, M., Munteau, O. I., "Stochastic approach to the hydrodynamics of gas-liquid dispersions", Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund., 20, 1981, p. 204.

 

Iordache, O. M., Muntean, O. I., "Stochastic approach to the hydrodynamics of gas-liquid dispersions", Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 20(3), 1981, pp. 204-207.

 

Iordache, O., Muntean, O., Bogdan, D., Rasan, S., "Stability of gas-liquid dispersions", Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 25(3), 1986, pp. 455-458.

 

Iordan, N., Delmas, H., “On The Mechanism Of Liquid-Solid Mass - Transfer In Three-Phase Fluidised Bed Reactors”, Hungarian J. Ind. Chem., 19(4), 1991, pp. 311-318. 

 

Irandoust, S., Andersson, B., “ Mass transfer and liquid phase reactions in a segmented two-phase flow momolithic catalyst reactor”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 43, 1988, pp. 1983-1988.

 

Irandoust, S., Andersson, B., “Monolithic catalysts for nonautomobile applications”, Catal. Rev.-Sci. Eng., 30, 1988, pp. 341-392.

 

Irandoust, S., Andersson, B., Bengtsson, E., Siverstroem, M., "Scaling up of a monolithic catalyst reactor with two-phase flow", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 28(10), 1989, pp. 1489-1493.

 

Iranmahboob, J., Hill, D. O., "Alcohol Synthesis from Syngas over K2CO3/CoS/MoS2 on Activated Carbon", Catal. Lett., 78(1), 2002, pp. 49-55.

 

Iranmahboob, J., Hill, D. O., Toghiani, H., “Characterization of K2CO3/Co-MoS2 catalyst by XRD, XPS, SEM, and EDS”, Appl. Surf. Sci., 185(1-2), 2001, pp. 72-78.

 

Iranmahboob, J., Toghiani, H., Hill, D. O., "Dispersion of alkali on the surface of Co-MoS2/clay catalyst: a comparison of K and Cs as a promoter for synthesis of alcohol", App. Catal. A, 247(2), pp. 207-218.

 

Isaeva, L. S., Drogunova, G. I., “Reaction of hydride complexes of nickel with carbon monoxide”, Russian Chem. Bull., 30(8), 1981, pp. 1584-1585.

 

Isagulyants, G. V., Bursian, N. R., Greish, A. A., Kogan, S. B., Kovalenko, L. I., Moroz, A. M., Smirnov, A. N., Gorodetskaya, I. V., “Effect of added base on the conversion of paraffin hydrocarbons on aluminum-platinum catalysts”, Russian Chem. Bull., 29(11), 1980, pp. 1722-1726.

 

Isagulyants, G. V., Sterligov, O. D., Barkova, A. P., Babashova, T. V., “Dehydrogenation of n-decane on deposited techetium catalysts”, Russian Chem. Bull., 33(2), 1984, pp. 429-431.

 

Isagulyants, G. V., Sterligov, O. D., Barkova, A. P., Babashova, T. V., “Effect of the conditions of n-decane dehydrogenation on deactivation of the alumina-platinum catalyst”, Russian Chem. Bull., 30(5), 1981, pp. 745-749.

 

Isagulyants, G. V., Sterligov, O. D., Barkova, A. P., Maslova, L. K., Shubochkina, E. F., “Effect of nature of platinum compounds on physicochemical and catalytic properties of aluminum-platinum catalysts for the dehydrogenation of higher paraffin hydrocarbons”, Russian Chem. Bull., 31(2), 1982, pp. 392-394.

 

Isagulyants, G. V., Sterligov, O. D., Barkova, A. P., Yakovlev, I. P., Panfilova, M. A., Maslova, L. K., Eliseev, N. A., “Composition of olefins formed in the dehydrogenation of n-decane over aluminum-platinum catalysts”, Russian Chem. Bull., 33(9), 1984, pp. 1869-1873.

 

Isbin, H. S., "An index to the two-phase gas-liquid flow literature, S. William Gouse, Jr., M.I.T. Press, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts (1966). M.I.T. Report No. 9, 867 pages", AIChE J., 13(3), 1967, pp. 418-617.

 

Isbin, H. S., "One-dimensional two-phase flow, Graham B. Wallis, McGraw-Huill, New York (1969)", AIChE J., 16(6), 1970, p. 896.

 

Isbin, H. S., Rodriguez, H. A., Larson, H. C., Pattie, B. D., "Void fractions in two-phase flow", AIChE J., 5(4), 1959, pp. 427-432.

 

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Kikuchi, E., Aranishi, Y., Koizumi, A., Morita, Y., “Hydrogenation of CO on lamellar compound of graphite with iron”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 7B, 1981, pp. 1436-1437.

 

Kikuchi, E., Ino, T., Ito, N., Morita, Y., "Synthesis of gaseous hydrocarbons from carbon monoxide and hydrogen over transition metal catalysts. 1. The activity and selectivity of graphite-supported metal catalysts", Bull. Jpn. Pet. Inst., 18(2), 1976, pp. 139-145.

 

Kikuchi, E., Ino, T., Ito, N., Morita, Y., "Synthesis of gaseous hydrocarbons from carbon monoxide and hydrogen over transition metal catalysts-2. The activity and selectivity of graphite-supported iron catalysts", Sekiyu Gakkaishi, 21(4), 1978, pp. 242-248.

 

Kikuchi, E., Ino, T., Morita, Y., "Catalytic synthesis of hydrocarbons from carbon monoxide and hydrogen on lamellar compound of graphite intercalated by ferric chloride", J. Catal., 57(1), 1979, pp. 27-34.

 

Kikuchi, E., Itoh, H., "Liquid phase Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on iron ultrafine particle catalysts", Sekiyu Gakkaishi, 34(5), 1991, pp. 407-415.

 

Kikuchi, E., Itoh, H., “Liquid phase Fischer-Tropsch synthesis using ultrafine particles of iron as catalyst”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 36, 1988, pp. 517-521.

 

Kikuchi, E., Matsumoto, M., Takahashi, T., Machino, A., Morita, Y., "Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over titania-supported ruthenium catalysts", Appl. Catal., 10(2), 1984, pp. 251-260.

 

Kikuchi, E., Nomura, H., Matsumoto, M. Morita, Y., "Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of hydrocarbons on supported ruthenium catalysts", Appl. Catal., 7, 1983, pp. 1-9.

 

Kikuchi, E., Sorita, R., Takahashi, H., Matsuda, T., "Catalytic performances of cobalt-based ultrafine particles prepared by chemical reduction in slurry-phase Fischer-Tropsch synthesis", Appl. Catal. A, 186(1-2), 1999, pp. 121-128.

 

Kikuchi, E., Yumoto, M., Aranishi, Y., Morita, Y., "Synthesis of gaseous hydrocarbons from carbon monoxide and hydrogen over transition metal catalysts-3. Deactivation and reaction characteristics of iron/lamellar compound of graphite catalysts", Sekiyu Gakkaishi, 23(3), 1980, pp. 184-188.

 

Kikuchi, K.-I., Ishida, K., Enda, S., Takahashi, H., "Gas-Liquid Mass Transfer in Two- and Three-Phase Upflows Through a Vertical Tube", Can. J. Chem. Eng., 73, 1995, pp. 826-832.

 

Kikuchi, K.-I., Sugawara, T., Ohashi, H., “Correlation of liquid-side mass transfer coefficient on the new concept of specific power group”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 43, 1988, pp. 2533-2540.

 

Kikuchi, K.-I., Takahashi, H., Koike, T., Chiba, S., "Effect of Clearance Between Two Sensor-Probes on Measured Values of Bubble Properties in a Bubble Column," J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 32(1), 1999, pp. 162-165.

 

Kikuchi, K.-I., Takahashi, H., Sugawara, T., "Liquid-Solid Mass Transfer in a Slurry Bubble Column and A Gas-Liquid-Solid Three-Phase Fluidized Bed", Can. J. Chem. Eng., 73, 1995, pp. 313-321.

 

Kikuchi, K.-I., Takahashi, H., Takeda, Y., "Measurement of Local Residence Time of Particles in a Draft-Tube Slurry Bubble Column Using Magnetic Tracer Particles", J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 28(4), 1995, pp. 483-486.

 

Kikuchi, K.-I., Takahashi, H., Takeda, Y., Sugawara, F., "Hydrodynamic Behavior of Single Particles in a Draft-Tube Bubble Column, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 77, 1999, p. 573.

 

Kikuchi, R., Yano, T., Tsutsumi, A., Yoshida, K., Puncochar, M., Drahos, J., "Diagnosis of chaotic dynamics of bubble motion in a bubble column", Chem. Eng. Sci. 52, 1997, p. 3741.

 

Kikuzono, Y., Kagami, S., Naito, S., Onishi, T., Tamaru, K., "Selective hydrogenation of carbon monoxide on palladium catalysts", Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc., 1981, pp. 135-143. 

 

Kildemo, M., Ramsvik, T., Raaen, S., "Study of CO adsorption on La-Rh(100) surface alloys", Surf. Sci., 497(1-3), 2002, pp. 254-268.

 

Kilman, M. L., "Methanol, natural gas, and the development of alternative transportation fuels", Energy, 8(11),  1983, pp. 859-870.

 

Kilo, M., Hund, M., Sauer, G., Wokaun, A., Baiker, A., “Reaction induced surface segregation in amorphous CuZr, NiZr and PdZr alloys - an XPS and SIMS depth profiling study”, J. Alloys & Compounds, 236(1-2), 1996, pp. 137-150.

 

Kilo, M., Weigel, J., Baiker, A., Wokaun, A., Koeppel, R.A., Stoeckli, A., “Effect of the addition of chromium- and manganese oxides on structural and catalytic properties of copper/zirconia catalysts for the synthesis of methanol from carbon dioxide”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 126(2-3), 1997, pp. 169-184.

 

Kim, B., Kim, K. J., Kang, T.-H., "Photoemission study of monolayer Co on Si(111) surface", App. Surf. Sci., 152(1-2), 1999, pp. 44-48.

 

Kim, C. H., Delmas, H., Riba, J. P., “Liquid-solid mass transfer and axial dispersion in three-phase fluidization”, Internat. Chem. Eng., 31, 1991, pp. 303-314.

 

Kim, C. S., "Carbon monoxide hydrogenation over Raney iron catalysts", Ph. D. Theses, U. Utah, 1983.

 

Kim, C., Chen, K., Hanson, F. V., Oblad, A. G., Tsai, Y., "Manganese oxide as a promoter for C2-C4 olefin production in the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide", ACS Div. Pet. Chem. Prepr., 31(1), 1986, pp. 198-207.

 

Kim, C.-H., Lee, J. S., Trimm, D. L., “The Preparation and Characterisation of Pd–ZnO Catalysts for Methanol Synthesis”, Top. Catal., 22(3-4), 2003, pp. 319-324.

 

Kim, D. J., Dunn, B. C., Cole, P., Turpin, G. C., Ernst, R. D., Pugmire, R. J., Kang, M., Lee, H. I., Kim, J. M., Eyring, E. M., “Mesoporous Silica Supported Cobalt Catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis: Reducibility of Cobalt Oxides and Catalytic Activity”, ACS Div. Petrol. Chem. Prepr., 50(2), 2005, pp. 195-197.

 

Kim, D.-J., Dunn, B. C., Cole, P., Turpin, G., Ernst, R. D., Pugmire, R. J., Kang, M., Kim, J. M., Eyring, E. M., “Enhancement in the reducibility of cobalt oxides on a mesoporous silica supported cobalt catalyst”, Chem. Comm., 2005(11), pp. 1462-1464.

 

Kim, D.-J., Dunn, B. C., Kang, M., Yie, J. E., Eyring, E. M., “SBA-15 Supported Cobalt and Iron Catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, ACS Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr., 50(2), 2005, p. 632.

 

Kim, D.-S., Kim, S.-C., Kim, S.-J., Lee, D.-K., "Influence of nickel metal distribution in Ni/Y-zeolite on the reactivity toward CO hydrogenation", Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 142(A), 2002, pp. 919-926.

 

Kim, H., Jang, Y. H., Hwang, S., “C-H bond activation of formate on clean and K-covered Ru(001): A theoretical study”, Surf. Sci., 340(3), 1995, pp. 245-257.

 

Kim, H.-G., Lee, K. H., Lee, J. S., “Carbon monoxide hydrogenation over molybdenum carbide catalysts”, Research Chem. Intermed., 26(5), 2000, p. 427.

 

Kim, J. B., Sohn, J. U., Kim, S. Y., “A Study on the Effect of the Solid Suspension to the Gas Hold-up in the Bubble Column”, J. Korean Inst. Chem. Eng., 9(1), 1971, pp. 31-36.

 

Kim, J. C., Park, Y. K., Woo, S. I., "Catalytic Properties, Size and Location of Cobalt Clusters Prepared by the Reduction of Cobalt Ion-exchanged NaY", J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 88, 1992, pp. 1489-1495.

 

Kim, J. C., Woo, S. I., "Characterization of Cobalt Clusters Nucleated on CoNaY by Ferromagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and CO Hydrogenation", Appl. Catal., 39, 1988, p. 107.

 

Kim, J. C., Woo, S. I., "Enhancement in CO hydrogenation activity of small Co clusters in Faujasite by O2-H2 Treatment", Chem. Express (Japan), 4(1), 1989, p. 45.

 

Kim, J. C., Woo, S. I., "Formation of very small cobalt clusters from CoNaY by reduction with H2 and consecutive H2-O2 treatments", Bull. Japan. Chem. Soc., 64, 1991, pp. 1370-1377.

 

Kim, J. J., Summers, D. P., Frese, K. W. Jr., "Reduction of CO2 and CO to methane on Cu foil electrodes", J. Electroanalyt. Chem., 245(1-2), 1988, pp. 223-244.

 

Kim, J. K., Yoo, K. S., Park, T. J., Song, B. H., Lee, J. G., Kim, J. H., Han, C., "Reaction Characteristics of CO2 Separation from a Syngas Using CaO", Korean J. Chem. Eng., 40(5), 2002, pp. 582-587.

 

Kim, J. O., Kim, S. D., “Bubble breakage phenomena, phase holdups and mass transfer in three-phase fluidized beds with floating bubble breakers”, Chem. Eng. Proc., 28, 1990, pp. 101-111.

 

Kim, J. O., Kim, S. D., “Gas-liquid mass transfer in a three-phase fluidized bed with floating bubble breakers”, Canadian J. Chem. Eng., 68, 1990, pp. 368-375.

 

Kim, J. O., Park, D. H., Kim, S. D., “Heat transfer and wake characteristics in three-phase fluidized beds with floating bubble breakers”, Chem. Eng. Proc., 28, 1990, pp. 113-119.

 

Kim, J. S., Kang, Y., Lee, S. B., Lee, K. W., Choi, M. J., "Hydrogenation of CO2 in a Fixed Bed Recycle Reactor", Korean J. Chem. Eng., 40(5), 2002, pp. 646-650.

 

Kim, J.-B., Sohn, J.-E., Kim, S.-Y., “Gas Hold-up of Several Aqueous Solutions in a Bubble Column - II”, J. Korean Inst. Chem. Eng., 13(4), 1975, pp. 217-224.

 

Kim, J.-B., Sohn, J.-E., Kim, S.-Y., “Gas hold-up to Several Aqueous Solution in Bubble Column - I”, J. Korean Inst. Chem. Eng., 12(5), 1974, pp. 297-302.

 

Kim, J.-H., Park, M. J., Kim, S. J., Joo, O.-S., Jung, K.-D., "DME synthesis from synthesis gas on the admixed catalysts of Cu/ZnO/A2O3 and ZSM-5", Appl. Catal. A, 264(1), 2004, pp. 37-41.

 

Kim, J.-S., Lee, S.-B., Choi, M.-J., Lee, Y. K., Lee, K.-W., “Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to light olefins in a fluidized bed reactor”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 153, 2004, pp. 177-180.

 

Kim, J.-S., Lee, S.-B., Kang, M. C., Lee, K. W., Choi, M. J., Kang, Y., “Promotion of CO2 Hydrogenation to Hydrocarbons in Three-Phase Catalytic (Fe-Cu-K-Al) Slurry Reactors”, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 20(5), 2003, pp. 967-972.

 

Kim, J.-S., Song, S.-H., Lee, S.-B., Choi, M.-J., Ko, M.-H., Kang, Y., “Heat Transfer Characteristics in Gas-Liquid-Liquid-Solid Fluidized Beds”, J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 15(7), 2004, pp. 797-802.

 

Kim, K. K., Nam, Y.-W., “Effect of Periodic Operation on Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide”, J. Korean Inst. Chem. Eng., 36(1), 1998, pp. 73-77.

 

Kim, K., “FT-IR Spectroscopic Characterization of Oxidized and Reduced Titania”, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 11(5), 1990, pp. 396-398.

 

Kim, M. C., Kim, K. Y., Kim, S., "Two Phase Visualization by Electrical Impedance Tomography with Prior Information", Korean J. Chem. Eng., 20(4), 2003, pp. 601-608.

 

Kim, S. D., "Phase holdup characteristics of three phase fluidized beds", Can. J. Chem. Eng., 53, 1975, pp. 134-139.

 

Kim, S. D., Baker, C. G .J., Bergougnou, M. A., "Hold-up and Axial Mixing Characteristics of Two and Three Phases Fluidized Beds," Can. J. Chem. Eng., 50, 1972, p. 695-701.

 

Kim, S. D., Baker, C. G. J., Bergougnou, M. A., "Bubble characteristics in three-phase fluidized beds", Chem. Eng. Sci., 32, 1977, p. 1299.

 

Kim, S. D., Baker, C. G. J., Bergougnou, M. A., "Hydrodynamique des lits fluidise a trois phases", Chem. Ind.-Gen. Chim., 105, 1972, pp. 1783-1785.

 

Kim, S. D., Baker, C. G. J., Bergougnou, M. A., "Phase holdup characteristics of three phase fluidized beds" Can. J. Chem. Eng., 53, 1975, pp. 134-139.

 

Kim, S. D., Baker, C. G. J., Bergougnou, M. A., "Wake characteristics of three phase fluidized beds", Powder Tech., 18, 1977, pp. 201-207.

 

Kim, S. D., Chang, H. S., “Hydrodynamics and Bubble Breakage in Three Phase Fluidized Beds”, J. Korean Inst. Chem. Eng., 17(6), 1979, pp. 407-418.

 

Kim, S. D., Choi, J. H., "Three phase flow of gas-coal slurry mixtures in vertical tubes", Can. J. Chem. Eng., 62, 1984, pp. 85-90.

 

Kim, S. D., Han, J. H., "Radial Dispersion and Bubble Characteristics in Three Phase Fluidized Beds", Chem. Eng. Comm., 94, 1990, pp. 9-26.

 

Kim, S. D., Han, J. H., Wild, G., "Phase Holdup Characteristics in Three Phase Fluidized Beds", Chem. Eng. J., 43, 1990, pp. 67-73.

 

Kim, S. D., Jin, G. T., "Bubble Characteristics and Pressure Fluctuations in A Bubble Column", Energy R&D (Korea), 12, 1990, pp. 51-65.

 

Kim, S. D., Kang, Y., "Flow Transition of Solids in Three Phase Fluidized Beds", Hwahak Konghak, 25, 1987, pp. 394-400.

 

Kim, S. D., Kang, Y., "Radial Dispersion Characteristics of Two- and Three-Phase Fluidized Beds", Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev., 25, 1986, pp. 717-722.

 

Kim, S. D., Kang, Y., "Solid Flow Transition in Liquid and Three-Phase Fluidized Beds", Part. Sci. Tech., 6, 1988, pp. 133-144.

 

Kim, S. D., Kang, Y., Kwon, H. K., "Heat transfer characteristics in two and three-phase slurry-fluidized beds", AIChE J., 32, 1986, pp. 1397-1400.

 

Kim, S. D., Kang, Y., Lee, H. K., “Heat Transfer in Coal Slurry-Gas-Solid Fluidized Beds”, J. Korean Inst. Chem. Eng., 23(3), 1985, pp. 167-177.

 

Kim, S. D., Kang, Y., Lim, W. M., "Axial and Radial Mixing Characteristics in Bubble Columns", Hwahak Konghak, 25, 1987, pp. 460-467.

 

Kim, S. D., Kang, Y., Suh, I. S., "Heat Transfer Characteristics of Three Phase Fluidized Beds", Chem. Eng. Commun., 34, 1985, pp. 1-13.

 

Kim, S. D., Kim , C. H., “Three Phase Fluidized Beds”, J. Korean Inst. Chem. Eng., 18(5), 1980, pp. 313-332.

 

Kim, S. D., Kim, C. H. , "Axial dispersion characteristics of three-phase fluidized beds", J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 16(3), 1983 pp. 172-178.

 

Kim, S. D., Kim, C. H., "Liquid Phase Dispersion in Three Phase Fluidized Beds", Proc. of 2nd World Congress of Chem. Eng., Montreal, Canada, 3, 1981, pp. 1-5.

 

Kim, S. D., Kim, H. S., Han, J. H., "Axial Dispersion Characteristics in Three Phase Fluidized Beds", Chem. Eng. Sci., 47, 1992, pp. 3419-3426.

 

Kim, S. D., Kim, J. O., "Liquid Dispersion in Three Phase Fluidized Beds", J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 19, 1986, p. 86.

 

Kim, S. D., Kwon, H. W., "Axial Dispersion Characteristics in Three Phase Fluidized Beds", Korean J. Chem. Eng., 7, 1990, pp. 182-187.

 

Kim, S. D., Laurent, A., "The State of Knowledge on Heat Transfer in Three-Phase Fluidized Beds", Int. Chem. Eng., 31, 1991, pp. 284-302.

 

Kim, S. D., Lee, G. S., Park, W. H., "Gas Mixing Characteristics in Turbulent Fluidized Beds", Proc. of 1st. Asian Conf. Fluidized-Bed & Three-Phase Reactors, Tokyo, Japan (Yoshida and Morooka, Eds.),1988, pp. 68-78. 

 

Kim, S. D., Lee, M. J., Han,j. H., "Axial Dispersion Characteristics of Three-Phase Fluidized Beds", Proc. of 5th Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering, Kuala Lumphur, Malaysia, 3a, 1990, pp. 6-12.

 

Kim, S. D., Lee, Y. J., Kim, J. O., “Heat transfer and hydrodynamic studies on two- and three-phase fluidized beds of floating bubble breakers”, Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci., 1, 1988, pp. 237-242.

 

Kim, S. D., Nacef, S., Wild, G., Laurent, A., "Scale Effects in Gas-Liquid-Solid Fluidization", Int. Chem. Eng., 32, 1992, pp. 51-72.

 

Kim, S. D., Nacef, S., Wild, G., Laurent, A., "The Hydrodynamics of Gas-Liquid-Solid Fluidized Beds: Influence of the Gas Distributor and Scale Effects", in "Fluidization VI", Engineering Foundation, NY, 1989, pp. 515-522.

 

Kim, S. D., Oh, J. S., "Phase Holdup Characteristics of Three Phase Fluidized Beds of Mixed Particles", Hwahak Konghak, 18, 1980, pp. 375-384.

 

Kim, S. D., Saberian, M., Wild, G., "Liquid Axial Dispersion in Gas-Liquid-Solid Fluidized Beds", Chem. Eng. J., 40, 1989, pp. 83-92.

 

Kim, S. D., Suh, I. S., Jin, G. T., "Heat Transfer Coefficients in Three Phase Fluidized Beds", Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 11, 1985, pp. 255-259.

 

Kim, S. D., Wild, G., Siberian, M., "Comments on Liquid Axial Dispersion in Gas-Liquid-Solid Fluidized Beds", Chem. Eng. J., 44, 1990, pp. 51-52.

 

Kim, S. D., Yoo, Y. H., "Three Phase Fluidized Beds", Chem. Ind. Chem., 4, 1986, pp. 14-27.

 

Kim, S. D., Yu, Y. H., "Bubble Properties and Local Liquid Velocity in the Radial Direction of Cocurrent Gas-Liquid Flow", Chem. Eng. Sci., 46, 1991, pp. 313-320.

 

Kim, S. H., Cho, Y. J., Song, P. S., Kang, Y., Kim, S. D., “Phase Holdup Characteristics in Three-Phase Circulating Fluidized Beds”, J. Korean Inst. Chem. Eng., 37(6), 1999, pp. 916-920.

 

Kim, S., Ishii, M., Wu, Q., McCreary, D., Beus, S. G., "Interfacial structures of confined air-water two-phase bubbly flow",  Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci., 26(5), pp. 461-472.

 

Kim, S.-J., Cho, Y.-J., Kang, Y., Kim, S.-D., Park, S.-H., “Mass Transfer Characteristics of Three-Phase Circulating Fluidized Beds”, J. Korean Inst. Chem. Eng., 39(5), 2001, pp. 613-618.

 

Kim, T.-O., Cho, J.-H., “Phase Holdup and Axial Mixing Characteristics of Liquid Phase in a Slurry Bubble Column with a Single Nozzle”, J. Korean Inst. Chem. Eng., 31(2), 1993, pp. 222-228.

 

Kim, W. S., Kim, H. S., Chang, H. S., “A Study on the Effect of Spiral Wires Packed in a Bubble Column”, J. Korean Inst. Chem. Eng., 13(2), 1975, pp. 55-64.

 

Kim, W.-Y., Hanaoka, T., Kishida, M., Wakabayashi, K., “Hydrogenation of carbon monoxide over zirconia-supported palladium catalysts prepared using water-in-oil microemulsion”, Appl. Catal. A, 155(2), 1997, pp. 283-289.

 

Kim, W.-Y., Lee, T.-J., “Mutual Arrangement of Pt-Cr Particles and CO Hydrogenation over Novel Catalyst Preparation Method Using w/o Microemulsion”, J. Korean Inst. Chem. Eng., 38(1), 2000, pp. 7-12.

 

Kim, Y. G., Koh, D. J., Chung, J. S., "Selective Synthesis of Alk-1-enes from CO/H2 Catalysed by Highly Reduced Zeolite-entrapped Cobalt Clusters", J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm., 13, 1991, p. 849.

 

Kim, Y. H., Tsutsumi, A., Yoshida, K., “Effect of particle size on gas holdup in three-phase reactors”, Sadhana, 10(1-2), 1987, pp. 261-268.

 

Kim, Y. H., Tsutsumi, A.,Yoshida, K., "Effect of particle size on gas holdup in three-phase reactors", in "Reactions & Reaction Engineering" (R. A. Mashelkar, R. Kumar, eds.), Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, 1987, pp. 261-268.

 

Kim, Y., Peebles, H. C., Belton, D. N., White, J. M., "Adsorption of D2, CO and the interaction of adsorbed D2 and CO on Rh(100), Surf. Sci., 114, 1982, pp. 363-380.

 

Kim, Y., Strauss, H. L., Snyder, R. G., “Conformational disorder in crystalline n-alkanes prior to melting”, J. Phys. Chem., 93(21), 1989, pp. 7520-7526.

 

Kimura, T., Fukuoka, A., Fumagalli, A., Ichikawa, M., “Fe-Promoted selective methanol synthesis in CO hydrogenation catalyzed on SiO2-supported Ir4Fe and Pd6Fe6 bimetallic carbonyl cluster-derived catalysts”, Catal. Lett., 2(4), 1989, pp. 227-233.

 

Kimura, T., Okuhara, T., Misono, M., Yoneda, Y., "An Infrared Study of Supported Ruthenium Catalysts Prepared from Ru3(CO)12", Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1982, pp. 162-169.

 

King, A. D. Jr., King, R. B., Yang, D. B., "Homogeneous catalysis of the water gas shift reaction using iron pentacarbonyl", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 102(3), 1980, pp. 1028-1032.

 

King, A. D. Jr., King, R. B., Yang, D. B., "Homogeneous catalysis of the water gas shift reaction with the use of Group 6 transition metal carbonyls: hexacarbonylchromium, hexacarbonylmolybdenum, and hexacarbonyltungsten", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 103(10), 1981, pp. 2699-2704.

 

King, A. M., Garner, W. E., “The melting points of long-chain carbon compounds”, J. Chem. Soc., 1936, pp. 1368-1372.

 

King, D. A., "Chemisorption on metals: a personal review", Surf. Sci., 299-300, 1994, pp. 678-689.

 

King, D. L.", In situ infrared study of CO hydrogenation over silica and alumina-supported ruthenium and silica-supported iron", J. Catal., 61(1), 1980, pp. 77-86.

 

King, D. L., "A Fischer-Tropsch study of supported ruthenium catalysts", J. Catal., 51, 1978, pp. 386-397.

 

King, D. L., "In situ infrared study of CO hydrogenation over supported ruthenium", ACS Div. Pet. Chem. Prepr, 23(2), 1978, pp. 482-494.

 

King, D. L., Cusumano, J. A., Garten, R. L., "A technological perspective for catalytic processes based on synthesis gas", Catal. Rev.-Sci. Eng., 23(1-2), 1981, pp. 233-263.

 

King, D. L., Peri, J. B., "An infrared study of nitric oxide chemisorption on alumina-supported iron and alkalized iron Fischer-Tropsch catalysts", J. Catal., 79(1), 1983, pp. 164-175.

 

King, R. B., Frazier, C. C., Hanes, R. M., King, A. D. Jr., "Active homogeneous catalysts for the water gas shift reaction derived from the simple mononuclear carbonyls of iron, chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 100(9), 1978, pp. 2925-2927.

 

King, R. B., King, A. D., “Metal carbonyl catalysis of carbon monoxide and formate reactions”, Russian Chem. Bull., 43(9), 1994, pp. 1445-1450.

 

King, R. W., Kust, M. A., Kurtz, S. S., Jr., “Carbon-Type Analysis of Lubricating Oil. Significance of Pure Compound Data”, Anal. Chem., 32(7), 1960, pp. 738-745.

 

Kinsel, A., Phillips, J., “Method for Classification of Petroleum Waxes”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed., 17(3), 1945, pp. 152-156.

 

Kint, R. G. A., “Het effect van de koolmonoxideconversie en de productgasrecirculatie op de olefineselectiviteit in een bellenkolom recirculatiereactor voor Fischer-Tropsch synthese”, Dissertation, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 1987.

 

Kinza, H., Paseka, I., Popova, N. M., "Activity and physical properties of Ni/SiO2 hydrogenation catalysts", Coll. Czech. Chem. Comm., 50, 1985, pp. 912­919.

 

Kioupis, L. I., Maginn, E. J., “Rheology, Dynamics and Structure of Hydrocarbon Blends. A Molecular Dynamics Study of n-Hexane/n-Hexadecane Mixtures”, Chem. Eng. J., 74, 1999, pp. 129-146.

 

Kip, B. J., “Oxygenated products from carbon monoxide hydrogenation over supported rhodium and iridium catalysts: a catalytic and characterization study”, Dissertation, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 1987.

 

Kirillov, V. A., Khanaev, V. M., Meshcheryakov, V. D., Fadeev, S. I., Luk'yanova, R. G., "A Mathematical Model of Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis in Slurry Reactor", Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 119, 1998, pp. 149-154.

 

Kirillov, V. A., Khanaev, V. M., Meshcheryakov, V. D., Fadeev, S. I., Luk'yanova, R. G., "Numerical analysis of Fischer-Tropsch processes in reactors with a slurried catalyst bed", Theor. Found. Chem. Eng., 33(3), 1999, pp. 270-278, 1999.

 

Kirillov, V. L., Ryndin, Yu. A., “Methanol synthesis on palladium nanoparticles: Size effect”, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 59(2), 1996, pp. 351-357.

 

Kirkpatrick R. D, Lockett, M. J., "The influence of approach velocity on bubble coalescence", Chem. Eng. Sci., 29, 1974, pp. 2363-2373.

 

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Kobychev, V. B., Vitkovskaya, N. M., Shmidt, F. K., "Nonempirical study of the interaction of CO and Co, Co+, and Co2+", J. Struct. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 28(5), 1988, pp. 766-767.

 

Koch, A., Träger, M., Weiland, P., Buchholz, R., Onken, U., “Messung und Modellierung der Hydrodynamik von Airlift-Schlaufenreaktoren”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 59(12), 1987, pp. 962-963.

 

Koch, A., Träger, M., Weiland, P., Buchholz, R., Onken, U., “Messung und Modellierung des Stofftransports im Airlift-Schlaufenreaktor im Hinblick auf die Reaktorauslegung”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 59(12), 1987, pp. 964-965.

 

Koch, B. J., Yoon, H., Carter, W. B., "Application of Conoco's SUPER-METH combined shift/methanation process to the BGC/Lurgi slagging gasifier", Coal Tech. (Houston), 3, 1979, pp. 51-80.

 

Koch, H. Billig, R., “The preparation of lubricants from solid paraffin hydrocarbons of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (atmospheric pressure synthesis) by way of their olefinic cracked distillates”, Brennstoff-Chem., 21, 1940, p. 169.

 

Koch, H. Billig, R., “The preparation of solid paraffin hydrocarbons produced in the benzine synthesis of Franz Fischer and Tropsch (atmospheric pressure synthesis), Brennstoff-Chem., 21, 1940, p. 157.

 

Koch, H., Pichler, H., Kolbel, H., "Fatty acids obtained in small amounts in the benzine synthesis of Franz Fischer and Tropsch", Brennst.-Chem., 16, 1935, pp. 382-387. 

 

Koch, J., “Schaumverhalten einer Blasensäule”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 69(4), 1997, pp. 504-506.

 

Koch, K.-H., “Strömungstechnische Untersuchungen an einem Blasensäulen-Kaskadenreaktor bei Gleichstrom von Gas und Flüssigkeit”, Dissertation, Clausthal, Germany, 1971.

 

Koch, M., Brunner, E., Pfeifer, H., Zscherpel, D., "Low-temperature 13C NMR investigations on carbon monoxide hydrogen bonded to Broensted acid sites in H-Y zeolites", Chem. Phys. Lett., 228(6), 1994, p. 501.

 

Koch, R., Burg, B., Schmidt, K., Rieder, K. H., Schwarz, E., Christmann, K., "Oxygen Adsorption on Co(10-10) - The Structure of p(2x1)-2O", Chem. Phys. Lett., 220, 1994, pp. 172-176. 

 

Koch, R., Schwarz, E., Schmidt, K., Burg, B., Christmann , K., Rieder, K. H., "Oxygen Adsorption on Co(10-10) - Different Reconstruction Behaviour of hcp(10-10) and fcc(110)", Phys. Rev. Lett., 71, 1993, p. 1047. 

 

Koch, S. A., te Velde, R. H., Palasantzas, G., De Hosson, J. T., "Magnetic force microscopy on cobalt nanocluster films", Appl. Surf. Sci., 226(1-3), 2004, pp. 185-190.

 

Kochbeck, B., Hempel, D. C., “Liquid velocity and dispersion coefficient in an airlift reactor with inverse internal loop”, Chem. Eng. Tech., 17(6), 1994, pp. 401-405.

 

Kochubei, D. I., Kriventsov, V. V., Maksimov, Yu. V., Tsodikov, M. V., Yandieva, F. A., Mordvin, V. P., Navio, J. A., Moiseev, I. I., "Intermetallic Hydrides [TiFe0.95Zr0.03Mo0.02]Hx (0<x< 2): The Nature of the Phase Responsible for the Selective Reduction of CO2", Kinet. Catal., 44(2), 2003, p. 165.

 

Kochubey, D. I., Feodorov, V. K., Williams, C., Nogin, Yu. N., Stenin, M. V., Ryndin, Yu. A., Thomas, J. M., Zamaraev, K. I., “An EXAFS study of the influence of the metal particle size, nature of support, and adsorption of H2 and CO on the structure of palladium catalysts”, Catal. Lett., 5(4-6), 1990, pp. 349-352.

 

Kock, A. J. H. M., Geus, J. W., “The characterization of iron surfaces”, Prog. Surf. Sci., 20(3), 1985, pp. 165-272.

 

Kock, A., Fortuin, H., Geus, J., "The reduction behaviour of supported iron catalysts in hydrogen or carbon monoxide atmospheres", J. Catal., 96, 1985, p. 261.

 

Kodie, K., Horibe, K., Ito, S., Kawabata, M., "Gas holdup and volumetric liquid-phase mass transfer coefficient in solid-suspended bubble column with draught tube", J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 18(3), 1985, pp. 248-253.

 

Kodra, D., Levec, J., "Liquid Phase Methanol Synthesis: Comparison Between Trickle-Bed And Bubble Column Slurry Reactors", Chem. Eng. Sci., 46, 1991, pp. 2339-2350.

 

Koel, B. E., Peebles, D. E., White, J. M., "An electronic spectroscopic study of coadsorbed H2 and CO on Ni(100)," J. Vac. Sci. Tech., 20, 1982, p. 889.

 

Koel, B. E., Peebles, D. E., White, J. M., "Low temperature coadsorption of hydrogen and carbon monoxide on Ni(100). I. TPD, ÆF, and UPS studies," Surf. Sci., 125, 1983, p. 709.

 

Koel, B. E., Peebles, D. E., White, J. M., "Low temperature coadsorption of hydrogen and carbon monoxide on Ni(100). II. ELS and XPS studies," Surf. Sci., 125, 1983, p. 739.

 

Koel, B. E., Peebles, D. E., White, J. M., "The interaction of coadsorbed hydrogen and carbon monoxide on Ni(001)," Surf. Sci. 107, 1981, p. L367.

 

Koel, B. E., White, J. M., "C(KVV) auger lineshape of chemisorbed CO measured by X-ray excited auger spectroscopy," J. Chem. Phys. 77, 1982, p. 2665.

 

Koenig, L., “Untersuchungen zur Wirkung von Alkaliverbindungen als Promotor bei der Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese an Eisenfaellungskatalysatoren”, Dissertation, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, 1984.

 

Koeppel, R. A., Baiker, A., Schild, C., Wokaun, A., “Carbon Dioxide Hydrogenation over Gold/Zirconia Catalysts from Amorphous Precursors: Structural Properties and Catalytic Reaction Mechanism”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans., 87, 1991, p. 2821.

 

Koerts, T., van Santen, R. A., "Mechanism of carbon-carbon bond formation by transition metals", J. Mol. Catal., 74, 1992, p. 185.

 

Koerts, T., van Santen, R. A., "Transient response study of CO insertion into CHx surface intermediates on a vanadium-promoted rhodium catalyst", J. Catal., 134, 1992, pp. 13-23.

 

Koerts, T., van Santen, R.A., “The reaction path for recombination of surface CHx species”, J. Molec. Catal., 70(1), 1991, pp. 119-127.

 

Koerts, T., van Wolput, J. H. M. C., de Jong, A. M., Niemantsverdriet, J. W., van Santen, R. A., "Improved activity of a silica supported ruthenium catalyst by CO pretreatment", Appl. Catal., 115, 1994, p. 315.

 

Koerts, T., Welters, W. J. J., van Santen, R. A., "Reactivity of CO on vanadium-promoted rhodium catalysts as studied with transient techniques", J. Catal., 134, 1992, pp. 1-12.

 

Koerts, T., Welters, W. J. J., van Santen, R. A., Nonneman, L. E. Y., Ponec, V., “Promotion by vanadium compounds of the reaction steps in the synthesis gas reaction catalysed by rhodium”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 235.242.

 

Koetsier, W. T., Van Swaaij, W. P. M., Van Der Most, M., "Maximum Gas Holdup In Bubble Columns", J. Chem. Eng., Japan, 9, 1976, pp. 332-333.

 

Kogan, S. B., Herskowitz, M., “Geometric and electronic factors in paraffin dehydrogenation on bimetallic platinum catalysts”, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 85(2), 2005, pp. 341-345.

 

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Kogelbauer, A., Weber, J. C., Goodwin, J. G., "The Formation of Cobalt Silicates on Co/SiO2 under Hydrothermal Conditions, Catal. Lett., 34, 1995(3-4), pp. 259-267.

 

Koglin, B., “Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Sedimentation von Teilchenkomplexen in Suspensionen”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 44(87), 1972, pp. 515-521.

 

Koglin, B., “Statistische Verteilung der Sedimentationsgeschwindigkeit in niedrig konzentrierten Suspensionen”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 43(13), 1971, pp. 761-764.

 

Koh, D. J., Chung, J. S., Kim, Y. G., "Selective Synthesis and Chain Growth of Linear Hydrocarbons in the Fischer - Tropsch Synthesis over Zeolite-Entrapped Cobalt Catalysts", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 34(6), 1995, p. 1969.

 

Koh, D.-J., Chung, J. S., Kim, Y. G., "Selective Synthesis of Alk-1-enes from CO/H2 Catalysed by Highly Reduced Zeolite-entrapped Cobalt Clusters", J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 13, 1991, pp. 849-850.

 

Koh, J., Kim, B., Kim, C., Lee, J., Rhee, B., “Bubble Size and Mass Transfer Coefficient in Acicular alpha-Goethite Suspension in a Slurry Bubble Column[II]”, J. Korean Inst. Chem. Eng., 30(1), 1992, pp. 106-115.

 

Kohfahl, H. P. M., “Elektronen- und massenspektroskopische Untersuchungen oberflächenchemischer Reaktionen der Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese an feinverteiltem, hochgestörtem Nickel auf Cordierit-Träger”, Dissertation, Hamburg, Germany, 1993.

 

Kohler, M. A., "Comparison of mechanically agitated and bubble column slurry reactors", Appl. Catal., 22(1), 1986, pp. 21-53.

 

Kohno, Y., Tanaka, T., Funabiki, T., Yoshida, S., “Photoreduction of carbon dioxide with hydrogen over ZrO2”, Chem. Comm., 1997, pp. 841-842.

 

Kohno, Y., Yamamoto, T., Tanaka, T., Funabiki, T., “Photoenhanced reduction of CO2 by H2 over Rh/TiO2 - Characterization of supported Rh species by means of infrared and X-ray absorption spectroscopy”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 175(1-2), 2001, pp. 173-178.

 

Koide, J., Moroka, S., Ueyama, K., Matsuura, A., Yamashita, F., Iwamoto, S., Kato, Y., Inoue, H., Shigeta, M., Suzuki, S., Akehata, T., "Behavior of bubbles in large scale bubble columns", J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 12, 1979, pp. 98-104.

 

Koide, J., Takazawa, A., Komura, M., Matsunaga, H., "Gas holdup and volumetric liquid phase mass transfer coefficient in solid-suspended bubble columns", J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 17, 1984, pp. 459-466.

 

Koide, K., "Design Parameters of Bubble Column Reactors with and without Solid Suspensions", J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 29(5), 1996, p. 745.

 

Koide, K., Harada, S., Yamazoe, S., "Effects of surface-active substances on gas holdup and gas-liquid mass transfer in bubble column", J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 18(4), 1985, pp. 287-292.

 

Koide, K., Horibe, K., Kawabata, H., Ito, S., “Gas holdup and volumetric liquid-phase mass transfer coefficient in solid-suspended bubble column with draught tube”, J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 1985, pp. 248-254.

 

Koide, K., Morooka, S., Ueyama, K., Matsuura, A., Yamashita, F., Iwamoto, S., Kato, Y., Inoue, H., Shigeta, M., Suzuki, S., Akehata, T., “Behavior of Bubbles in Large Scale Bubble Column,” J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 12, 1979, p. 98.

 

Koide, K., Shibata, K., Ito, H., Kirn, S. Y., Ohtaguchi, K., "Gas Holdup and Volumetric Liquid-Phase Mass Transfer Coefficient in a Gel-Particle Suspended Bubble Column with Draught Tube", J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 25(1), 1992, pp. 11-16.

 

Koide, K., Takazawa, A., Komura, M., Matsunaga, H., "Gas Holdup And Volumetric Liquid-Phase Mass Transfer Coefficient In Solid-Suspended Bubble Columns", J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 17, 1984, pp. 459-466.

 

Koide, K., Terazawa, M., Takekawa, H., “Critical gas velocity required for complete suspension of multicomponent solid particle mixture in solid suspended bubble columns with and without draught tube”, J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 25, 1992, pp. 11-16.

 

Koide, K., Yasuda, T., Iwamoto, S., Fukuda, E., "'Critical Gas Velocity Required for Complete Suspension of Solid Particles in Solid-Suspended Bubble Columns", J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 16, 1983, pp. 7-12.

 

Koizumi, N., Kobayashi, Y., Jiang, M., "Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis over Fe-Based Catalysts with Syngas Containing H2S: Effects of Catalyst Pretreatment and Addition of Mn", Prepr. ACS Div. Petrol. Chem., 45(2), 2000, pp. 272-275.

 

Koizumi, N., Murai, K., Ozaki, T., Yamada, M., "Development of sulfur tolerant catalysts for the synthesis of high quality transportation fuels", Catal. Today, 89(4), 2004, pp. 465-478.

 

Koizumi, N., Murai, K., Tamayama, S., Kato, H., Ozaki, T., Yamada, M., "Diffuse Reflectance IR Spectroscopic Study On The Role Of Promoters In The Reactivity Of Carbon Monoxide With Hydrogen Over Novel Pd Sulfide Catalyst", ACS Fuel Chem. Prepr., 47(2), 2002, p. 519.

 

Kojima, E., Unno., M., Sata, Y., Chida, T., Imai, H., Epdo, K., Kobayashi, J., Kaji, H., Nakanishi, H., Yamamoto, K., "Liquid phase velocity in a 5.5 m diameter bubble column", J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 13(1), 1980, p. 16-21.

 

Kojima, H., "Wide application of three-phase fluidized-bed establishment of conditions for continuous operation", Kemikaru Enjiniyaringu, 33(10), 1988, pp. 49-53.

 

Kojima, H., Anjyo, H., Mochizuka, Y., "Axial Mixing In Bubble Column With Suspended Solid Particles", J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 19, 1986, pp. 232-234.

 

Kojima, H., Iguchi, A., Asano, K., "Solid holdup in bubble columns with suspended solid particles under continuous operation", Can. J. Chem. Eng., 62, 1984, pp. 346-351.

 

Kojima, H., Okumura, B., Nakamura, A., "Effect of pressure on gas holdup in a bubble column and a slurry bubble column", J. Chem. Eng. Japan, 24(1), 1991, pp. 115-117.

 

Kojima, H., Sawai, J., Suzuki, H., "'Effect of Pressure on Volumetric Mass Transfer Coefficient and Gas Holdup in Bubble Column,"' Chem. Eng. Sci., 52, 1997, pp. 4111-4116.

 

Kojima, I., Miyazaki, E., "Catalysis by transition metal carbides : V. Kinetic measurements of hydrogenation of CO over TaC, TiC, and Mo2C catalysts", J. Catal., 89(1), 1984, pp. 168-171.

 

Kojima, I., Miyazaki, E., Inoue, Y., Yasumori, I., "Catalysis by transition metal carbides. VI. Hydrogenation of carbon monoxide over WC, W2C, and W powder catalysts", Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 58(2), 1985, pp. 611-617.

 

Kojima, I., Miyazaki, E., Yasumori, I., "Synthesis of hydrocarbons from CO and H2 over metal carbide catalysts", J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm., 1980, pp. 573-574.  

 

Kok, G. A., Noordermeer, A., Nieuwenhuys, B. E., “Decomposition of methanol and the interaction of coadsorbed hydrogen and carbon monoxide on a Pd(111) surface”, Surf. Sci., 135, 1983, p. 65.

 

Kok, J. B. W., “Hydrodynamic equiation and effective properties of bubbly flows”, in “Transient Phenomena in Multiphase Flow” (N. H. Afgan, ed.), Hemisphere Publishing, New York, 1988, pp. 127-136.

 

Kokes, R. J., Emmett, P. H., "Adsorption Studies on Raney Nickel", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 83(1), 1961, pp. 29-31.

 

Kokes, R. J., Emmett, P. H., "Chemisorption of Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide and Nitrogen on Nickel Catalysts", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 82(5), 1960, pp. 1037-1041.

 

Kokes, R. J., Emmett, P. H., "The Activity of Raney Nickel as a Function of Hydrogen Content", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 82(17), 1960, pp. 4497-4501.

 

Kokes, R. J., Emmett, P. H., "The Role of Hydrogen in Raney Nickel Catalysts", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 81(19), 1959, pp. 5032-5037.

 

Kokes, R. J., Hall, W. K., Emmett, P. H., "Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Mechanism Studies. The Addition of Radioactive Ethanol to the Synthesis Gas", J. Am. Chem. Soc, 79(12), 1957, pp. 2989-2996.

 

Kokes, R. J., Tobin, H. Jr., Emmett, P. H., "New Microcatalytic-Chromatographic Technique for Studying Catalytic Reactions", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 77(22), 1955, pp. 5860-5862.

 

Kokuun, R., “Kinetische Untersuchungen zur Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese an suspendierten Katalysatoren”, Thesis, Oldenburg, Germany, 1985. 

 

Kolb, G., Pennemann, H., Zapf, R., “Water-gas shift reaction in micro-channels—Results from catalyst screening and optimisation”, Catal. Today, 110(1-2), 2005, pp. 121-131.

 

Kolb, M., Agnelli, M., Mirodatos, C., “Kinetics of bimodal grain size distribution of a Ni catalyst during hydrogenation of CO”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2833-2836.

 

Kolbel, H., "Bubble column reactors", Dechema (Deut. Ges. Chem. Apparatewesen) Monogr., 68, 1971, pp. 35-73.

 

Kolbel, H., "Grosstechnische Versuche zur Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese in Flussigphase (Commercial-scale experiments on Fischer-Tropsch-synthesis in liquid phase)", Erdol Kohle, 8, 1955, p. 768 and Brennstoff-Chemie, 36, 1955, p. 347.

 

Kölbel, H., "Heterogene gaskatalyse in blasensäulen mit suspendiertem kontakt", Chem. Eng. Sci., 14(1), 1961, pp. 151-157.

 

Kolbel, H., "Kalium als Strucktureller und Energetischer Promotor in Eisenkatalysatoren (Potassium as a structual and energetic promoter in iron catalysts)", in "Actes du Deuxieme International de Catalyse, Paris, 1960", vol. II, 1961, pp. 2075-2099.

 

Kolbel, H., "Reaction mechanism of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. VII. Synthesis of hydrocarbons", Brennst.-Chem., 35, 1954, pp. 161-167.

 

Kölbel, H., “Verwertungsmöglichkeiten kohlenoxydhaltiger Abgase zur Synthese von Kohlenwasserstoffen”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 29(8), 1957, pp. 505-511.

 

Kolbel, H., Abdulahad, I., Kanowski, S., Ralek, M., "Formation of terminal secondary and tertiary alkylamines by single-step synthesis from carbon monoxide, steam and monomethylamine and dimethylamine, respectively", React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 1(3), 1974, pp. 267-70.

 

Kolbel, H., Abdulahad, I., Ralek, M., "Synthesis of terminal tertiary dimethylalkylamines. Direct single-stage synthesis from carbon monoxide, water, and dimethylamine", Erdoel Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochem. Brennst.-Chem., 28(8), 1975, pp. 385-386. 

 

Kolbel, H., Ackermann, P., "Grosstechnische Versuche zur Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese im flussigen Medium (Commercial-scale experiments on Fischer-Tropsch-synthesis in liquid phase)", Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 28, 1956, pp. 381-388.

 

Kolbel, H., Ackermann, P., "Hydrogenation of carbon monoxide in liquid phase", Proc. 3rd World Petroleum Congr., Hague, 1951(IV), pp. 2-14. 

 

Kolbel, H., Ackermann, P., "Reaction mechanism of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. IV. The molecular size of the aliphatic hydrocarbons from the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide", Brennst.-Chem., 31, 1950, pp. 10-14. 

 

Kolbel, H., Ackermann, P., Engelhardt, F., "New development in the hydrocarbon synthesis. II. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in liquid medium", Erdoel Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochem., 9, 1956, pp. 225-228. 

 

Kolbel, H., Ackermann, P., Engelhardt, F., "New Developments in Hydrocarbon Synthesis", Proc. 4th World Petroleum Congress, 1955(IV), p. 227-247.

 

Kolbel, H., Ackermann, P., Engelhardt, F., "Nueu Entwicklungen zur Kohlenwasserstoff-Synthese. I. Gasreaktionen im flussigen Medium an dispergierten Katalysator (New developments in the hydrocarbon synthesis. I. gas reactions in liquid medium with a suspended catalyst)", Erdoel Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochem., 9, 1956, pp. 153-156. 

 

Kolbel, H., Ackermann, P., Engelhardt, F., "Nueu Entwicklungen zur Kohlenwasserstoff-Synthese. III. Die Synthese von Kohlenwasserstoffen aus CO und H2O-Dampf (New developments in the hydrocarbon synthesis. III. The synthesis of hydrocarbons from CO and steam)", Erdoel Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochem., 9, 1956, pp. 303-307.

 

Kolbel, H., Ackermann, P., Juza, R.; Tentschert, H., "Investigation of iron catalysts in the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide. II. Reaction mechanism of the Fischer--Tropsch synthesis", Erdoel Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochem., 2, 1949, pp. 278-285.

 

Kolbel, H., Ackermann, P., Ruschenburg, E., Langheim, R., Engelhardt, F. , "Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis with iron catalysts. II. Conditioning and starting-up of iron catalysts, behavior during synthesis, and results obtained in various synthesis processes", Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 23, 1951, pp. 183-189. 

 

Kolbel, H., Ackermann, P., Ruschenburg, E., Langheim, R., Engelhardt, F., "Fischer-Tropsch synthesis with iron catalysts. I", Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 23, 1951, pp. 153-157. 

 

Kolbel, H., Beinhauer, R., Langemann, H., "Dynamic measurement of the relative gas content in bubble columns by X-ray absorption", Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 44(11), 1972, pp. 697-704.

 

Kolbel, H., Borchers, E., "Warmeubergang in Blasensaulen. II. Messungen an viscosen Supsensionen (Heat transfer in bubble columns. II. Measurements with viscous suspensions)", Dechema (Deut. Ges. Chem. Apparatewesen) Monogr., 32, 1959, pp. 237-250.

 

Kolbel, H., Borchers, E., Langemann, H., "Die Grossverteilung der Gasblasen in Blasensaulen, Teil I (The size distribution of gas bubbles in bubble columns, part I)", Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 33, 1961, pp. 668-675.

 

Kolbel, H., Borchers, E., Martins, J., "Warmeubergang in Blasensaulen. III. Messungen an gasdurchstromten Suspensionen (Heat transfer in bubble columns. III. Measurements with suspensions with a flow through of gas)", Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 32, 1960, pp. 84-88.

 

Kolbel, H., Borchers, E., Muller, K., "Warmeubergang in Blasensaulen. II. Messungen an viscosen Supsensionen (Heat transfer in bubble columns. II. Measurements with viscous suspensions)", Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 30, 1958, pp. 729-734.

 

Kolbel, H., Engelhardt, F., "Reaction mechanism of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis", Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 22, 1950, pp. 97-104. 

 

Kolbel, H., Engelhardt, F., "Reaction mechanism of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis", Erdoel Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochem., 2, 1949, pp. 52-59.

 

Kolbel, H., Engelhardt, F., "Reaction mechanism of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. VI. Function of water vapor in the carbon monoxide hydrogenation", Erdoel Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochem., 3, 1950, pp. 529-533. 

 

Kolbel, H., Engelhardt, F., "Synthesis of hydrocarbons and oxygen-containing compounds from carbon monoxide and water vapor", Brennst.-Chem., 32, 1951, p. 150. 

 

Kolbel, H., Engelhardt, F., "Synthesis of hydrocarbons and oxygen-containing compounds from water and carbon monoxide", Brennst.-Chem., 33, 1952, pp. 13-21. 

 

Kolbel, H., Engelhardt, F., Hammer, H., "Synthesis of hydrocarbons from carbon monoxide and water vapor. VII. Kinetics, mechanism and technique of the technical reaction using iron catalysts", Brennst.-Chem., 42, 1961, pp. 65-72. 

 

Kolbel, H., Engelhardt, F., Hammer, H., Gaube, J., "Kinetics and reaction mechanism of the hydrocarbon synthesis from carbon monoxide and water vapor on iron, cobalt, and nickel catalysts", in "Actes du Deuxieme International de Catalyse, Paris, 1960", vol. I, 1961, pp. 953-972.

 

Kolbel, H., Giehring, H., "Action of alkali promoters upon iron catalysts. VI. Influence of potassium carbonate upon selectivity", Brennst.-Chem., 44(11), 1963, pp. 343-347. 

 

Kolbel, H., Hammer, H., "Stofftransport und heterogen-katalytische Reaktion in der Blasensaule (Mass transfer and heterogeneous-catalyzed reaction in a bubble column)", Z. Elektrochem, 69, 1965, p. 912.

 

Kolbel, H., Hammer, H., Henne, H., Maennig, H.-G., "Reacktiongeschwindigkeit und Stofftransport in Blasensaulen mit suspendiertem Katalysator (Reaction rate and mass transfer in bubble columns with suspended catalyst)", Dechema (Deut. Ges. Chem. Apparatewesen) Monogr., 49, 1964, pp. 277-291.

 

Kolbel, H., Hammer, H., Langemann, H., "Bubble-Column Reactors", Chem.-Ztg., Chem. App., 92(16), 1968, pp 581-590.

 

Kolbel, H., Hammer, H., Langemann, H., "Zur Reaktionstechnik in Blasensaulen (Reaction engineering aspects in bubble columns)", Erdol Kohle, 18, 1965, p. 508.

 

Kolbel, H., Hammer, H., Langemann, H., "Zur Reaktionstechnik in Blausensaulen-Reaktoren (Reaction engineering aspects in bubble column reactors)", Chem. Ztg.-Chem. App., 92, 1968, pp. 581-595.

 

Kölbel, H., Hanus, D., "Zum Reaktionsmechanismus der Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese - X. Mitteilung", Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 46(24), 1974, pp. 1042-1043.

 

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