Return to Literature References Table of Contents

Literature References

February 16, 2005 - Literature Reference Updates

 

Abel, E. W., Stone, F. G. A., “The chemistry of transition-metal carbonyls: synthesis and reactivity”, Q. Rev. Chem. Soc., 1970, pp. 498-552.

Abrevaya, H., Targos, W. M., Robota, H. J., Cohn, M. J., “Metal particle size effects in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis with supported ruthenium catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 38, 1988, pp. 97-114.

Adesina, A. A., “Application Of Periodic Operation To The Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Of Hydrocarbons”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Waterloo (Canada), 1986.

Agee, M., “Economic gas to liquids: a new tool for the energy industry”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 119, 1998, pp. 931-936.

Agosta, A., “Development of a chemical surrogate for JP-8 aviation fuel using a pressurized flow reactor”, Ph. D. Thesis, Drexel University, 2002.

Agrawal, P. K., Fitzharris, W. D., Katzer, J. R., “Sulfur poisoning and carbon deactivation of alumina-supported Ni, Co, Fe, and Ru catalysts in CO hydrogenation”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 6, 1980, pp. 179-200.

Ahon, V. R., Costa, E. F., Monteagudo, J. E. P., Fontes, C. E., Biscaia, E. C., Lage, P. L. C., “A comprehensive mathematical model for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in well-mixed slurry reactors”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 60(3), 2005, pp. 677-694.

Akbarnejad, M. M., Oskooie, M., Gharanfoli, M., “Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis of Hydrocarbons Using Iron-Mordenite Catalysts”, Iranian J. Chem. Chem. Eng., 10(1), 1991, pp.

Akhmedov, V. M., Al-Khowaiter, S. H., Akhmedov, E., Sadikhov, A., “Low temperature hydrocracking of hydrocarbons on Ni-supported catalysts”, Appl. Catal. A, 181(1), 1999, pp. 51-61.

Al-Ameeri, R. S., Owaysi, F. A., “An improved process for purification of liquid n-paraffins by selective adsorption on type X zeolites”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 28(6), 1989, pp. 809-813.

Al-Masry, W. A., Al-Dughaither, A. A., Al-Samari, T. A., “Relationship between Riser and Downcomer Gas Holdups in Semi-batch Circulating Bubble Columns”, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 82(3), 2004, pp. 607-612.

Albal, R. S., “Mass Transfer, Power Consumption And Suspension Characteristics Of Surface Aerated Two And Three Phase Agitated Contactors”, Ph. D. Thesis, University o Pittsburgh, 1983.

Alberty, R. A., “Extrapolation of standard chemical thermodynamic properties of alkene isomer groups to higher carbon numbers”, J. Phys. Chem., 87(24), 1983, pp. 4999-5002.

Alexandrou, M., Nix, R. M., “The growth, structure and stability of ceria overlayers on Pd(111)”, Surf. Sci., 321(1-2), 1994, pp. 47-57.

Alexeev, O. S., Gates, B. C., “Supported Bimetallic Cluster Catalysts”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 42(8), 2003, pp. 1571-1587.

Alexiev, V. D., Binsted, N., Evans, J., Greaves, G. N., Price, R. J., “On the chemisorption of [Ru3(CO)12] and [Os3(CO)12] on silica and alumina”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1987, pp. 395-397.

Alves, S. S., Orvalho, S. P., Vasconcelos, J. M. T., “Effect of bubble contamination on rise velocity and mass transfer”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 60(1), 2004, pp. 1-9.

Anderson, J. A., Fernandez-Garca, M., Haller, G. L., “Surface and Bulk Characterisation of Metallic Phases Present during CO Hydrogenation over Pd-Cu/KL Zeolite Catalysts”, J. Catal., 164(2), 1996, pp. 477-483.

Anderson, J. A., Khader, M. M., “A high pressure, high temperature infrared study of CO hydrogenation over Rh/ZrO2”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 105(3), 1996, pp. 175-179.

Anderson, J. E., Slichter, W. P., “Nuclear Spin Relaxation in Solid n-Alkanes”, J. Phys. Chem., 69(9), 1965, pp. 3099-3104.

Anderson, J. S., “Chemistry of the metal carbonyls”, Q. Rev. Chem. Soc., 1947, pp. 331-357.

Anderson, R. B., “Forty years with the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 38, 1988, pp. 457-462.

Anderson, R. B., “Catalysts for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis”, chapter 2 in “Catalysis – Volume IV” (P. H. Emmett, ed.), Reinhold Publishing, NY, 1956, pp. 29-256.

Anderson, R. B., “Kinetics and reaction mechanism of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis”, chapter 3 in “Catalysis – Volume IV” (P. H. Emmett, ed.), Reinhold Publishing, NY, 1956, pp. 257-372.

Anderson, R. B., “The thermodynamics of the hydrogenation of catbon monoxide and related reactions”, chapter 1 in “Catalysis – Volume IV” (P. H. Emmett, ed.), Reinhold Publishing, NY, 1956, pp. 1-28.

Anderson, R. B., “Chain growth and iron nitrides in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis”, in “Heterogeneous Catalysis – Selected Amercian Histories” (B. H. Davis and W. P. Hettinger, Jr., eds.), ACS Symp. Ser. 222, 1983, pp. 389-402.

Anderson, R. B., Chan, Y.-C., “Chain growth in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis: a computer simulation of a catalytic process”, chapter 9 in “Hydrocarbon Synthesis from Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen” (E. L. Kugler, F. W. Steffgen, eds.), ACS Adv. Chem. Ser. 178, 1979, pp. 113-128.

Andersson, R., Andersson, B., Chopard, F., Norén, T., “Development of a multi-scale simulation method for design of novel multiphase reactors”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 59(22-23), 2004, pp. 4911-4917.

Andersson, S., Persson, B. N. J., Gustafsson, T., Plummer, E. W., “Vibrational Excitation Cross Section for Adsorbed CO”, Solid State Comm., 34, 1980, p. 473.

Ando, I., Inoue, Y., “The conformation of the unbranched paraffin chain C22H46 in solution as studied by high pressure NMR”, Die Makromolek. Chem., 4(12), 1983, pp. 753-757.

Ando, I., Nishioka, A., “The proton chemical shifts and the conformations of the unbranched paraffin hydrocarbon C44H90 in solution”, Die Makromolek. Chem., 176(10), 1975, pp. 3089-3101.

Angeletti, C., Pepe, F., Porta, P., “Structure and catalytic activity of Co(x)Mg(1-x)Al2O4 spinel solid solutions. Part 2. Decomposition of N2O”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1978, pp. 1595-1603.

Antonsen, D. H., Hoffman, P. S., Stearns, R. S., “Preparation and Properties of Oligomers from 1-Octene”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 2(3), 1963, pp. 224-228.

Apelian, M. R., Baker, C. J., Jr., Degnan, T. F., “Production of high viscosity index lubricants”, Zeolites, 16(2-3), 1996, p. 219.

Arai, T., Maruya, K., Domen, K., Onishi, T., “Strongly Adsorbed Species to Form Linear Hydrocarbons over Partially Reduced CeO2”, J. Catal., 141(2), 1993, pp. 533-539.

Arana, J., Homs, N., Sales, J., de la Piscina, P. R., “Bimetallic Pd-Zn silica-supported catalyst for CO hydrogenation. In situ DRIFT study”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 164(1-2), 2000, pp. 297-300.

Archibald, R. C., Greensfelder, B. S., Holzman, G., Rowe, D. H., “Catalytic Hydrocracking of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 52(9), 1960, pp. 745-750.

Arcuri, K. B., “Activity And Selectivity Studies On Silica Supported Fischer-Tropsch Catalyst”, Ph. D. Thesis, Northwestern University, 1982.

Arena, F., Frusteri, F., Parmaliana, A., “Alkali promotion of Ni/MgO catalysts”, Appl. Catal. A, 187(1), 1999, pp. 127-140.

Arena, F., Spadaro, L., Di Blasi, O., Bonura, G., Frusteri, F., “Integrated Synthesis of Dimethyl-ether via CO2 Hydrogenation”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 385-390.

Arroyo, J. A. M., Martens, G. G., Froment, G. F., Marin, G. B., Jacobs, P. A., Martens, J. A., “Hydrocracking and isomerization of n-paraffin mixtures and a hydrotreated gasoil on Pt/ZSM-22: confirmation of pore mouth and key–lock catalysis in liquid phase”, Appl. Catal. A, 192(1), 2000, pp. 9-22.

Asami, K., Zhang, Q.-W., Li, X.-H., Asaoka, S., Fujimoto, K., “Selective Synthesis of LPG from Synthesis Gas”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 427-432.

Atkinson, C. M. L., Richardson, M. J., “Phase behaviour of n-alkanes and polyethylene. A thermodynamic study”, Trans. Far. Soc., 1969, pp. 1749-1763.

Atkinson, R. G., Storch, H. H., “Lubricating Oils from Ethylene”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 26(10), 1934, pp. 1120-1122.

Avitabile, G., Tuzi, A., “Modeling the structure of chain-molecule liquids: A computer simulation of the n-alkanes C8-C30”, J. Polymer Sci. - Polymer Phys., 21(11), 1983, pp. 2379-2387.

Badri, A., Binet, C., Lavalley, J.-C., “Metal–support interaction in Pd/CeO2 catalysts. Part 2. Ceria textural effects”, Far. Trans., 1996, pp. 1603-1608.

Badyal, J. P. S., Nix, R. M., Rayment, T., Lambert, R. M., “Chemistry and catalysis at the metal/metal oxide interface”, Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc., 1989, pp. 121-132.

Baerns, M., Bub, G., “Modelling of catalytic fixed bed reactors for Fischer-Tropsch-synthesis”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 7B, 1981, pp. 1438-1439.

Baiker, A., “Utilization of carbon dioxide in heterogeneous catalytic synthesis”, Appl. Organomet. Chem., 14(12), 2000, pp. 751-762.

Bailes, M., Bordiga, S., Stone, F. S., Zecchina, A., “UV reflectance and FTIR spectroscopic studies of CO adsorption and reaction on lanthanum oxide”, Far. Trans., 1996, pp. 4675-4682.

Bailey, W. A., Jr., Bannerot, R. A., Fetterly, L. C., Smith, A. G., “Urea Extractive Crystallization of Straight-Chain Hydrocarbons”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 43(9), 1951, pp. 2125-2129.

Bair, W. G., Leppin, D., Lee, A. L., “Design and operation of catalytic methanation in the HYGAS pilot plant”, ACS Adv. Chem. Ser., 146, 1975, pp. 123-137.

Ballivet-Tkatchenko, D., Chau, N. D., Mozzanega, H., Roux, M. C., Tkatchenko, I., “Chain-length control in the conversion of syngas over carbonyl compounds anchored into a zeolite matrix”, chapter 12 in “Catalytic Activation of Carbon Monoxide”, ACS Symp. Ser. 152, 1981, pp. 187-201.

Baltanas, M. A., Froment, G. F., “Computer generation of reaction networks and calculation of product distributions in the hydroisomerization and hydrocracking of paraffins on Pt-containing bifunctional catalysts”, Comp. & Chem. Eng., 9(1), 1985, pp. 71-81.

Baltanas, M. A., Van Raemdonck, K. K., Froment, G. F., Mohedas, S. R., “Fundamental kinetic modeling of hydroisomerization and hydrocracking on noble metal-loaded faujasites. 1. Rate parameters for hydroisomerization”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 28(7), 1989, pp. 899-910.

Barghi, S., Prakash, A., Margaritis, A., Bergougnou, M. A., “Flow Regime Identification in a Slurry Bubble Column from Gas Holdup and Pressure Fluctuations Analysis”, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 82(5), 2004, pp. 865-870.

Bargigli, S., Raugei, M., Ulgiati, S., “Comparison of thermodynamic and environmental indexes of natural gas, syngas and hydrogen production processes”, Energy, 29(12-15), 2004, pp. 2145-2159.

Barrault, J., Probst, L., “Synthesis of higher alcohols from syngas over Ni-Mo catalysts. Effect of methanol or ethylene”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 349-356.

Barrault, J., Probst, L., Alouche, A., Percheron-Guegan, A., Paul-Boncour, V., Primet, M., “Characterization and catalytic properties of nickel oxide supported on rate earth oxides. Description of the metal-support interaction”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 357-366.

Barrault, J., Rassoul, Z., Bettahar, M. M., “Promoting effects on catalytic properties of Cu/TiO2 in carbon oxides conversion”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 367-374.

Bartholomew, C. H., Katzer, J. R., “Sulfur Poisoning of Nickel in CO Hydrogenation”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 6, 1980, pp. 375-396.

Basini, L., Patrini, R., Aragno, A., Gates, B. C., “Rhodium carbonyl clusters in NaY zeolite made basic by treatment with sodium azide: Characterization by infrared spectroscopy”, J. Molec. Catal., 70(1), 1991, pp. 29-42.

Basinska, A., Kepinski, L., Domka, F., “The effect of support on WGSR activity of ruthenium catalysts”, Appl. Catal. A, 183(1), 1999, pp. 143-153.

Batenin, V. M., Kagan, D. N., Lapidus, A. L., Pekhota, F. N., Radchenko, M. N., Sedyk, A. D., Shpilrain, E. E., “Short-stage technology of synthetic diesel and jet fuels production from natural gas for small-scale installations of low-pressure”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 119, 1998, pp. 901-906.

Bauer, J. V., Brian, B. W., Butter, S. A., Dyer, P. N., Parsons, R. L., Pierantozzi, R., “Some aspects of the slurry phase Fischer-Tropsch process”, in “Catalytic Conversion of Synthesis Gas and Alcohols to Chemicals” (R. G. Herman, ed.), Plenum Press, NY, 1984, pp. 129-150.

Baurle, G., Guse, K., Lohrengel, M., Papp, H., “Conversion of syngas to aromatic hydrocarbons on cobalt-manganese-zeolite catalysts”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2789-2792.

Bazin, D., Guczi, L., “A Review of in situ XAS Study on Co-Based Bimetallic Catalysts Relevant to CO Hydrogenation”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 343-348.

Bedel, L., Roger, A. C., Rehspringer, J. L., Kiennemann, A., “Structure-Controlled La-Co-Fe Perovskite Precursors for Higher C2-C4 Olefins Selectivity in Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 319-324.

Behm, R. J., Christmann, K., Ertl, G., Van Hove, M. A., Weinberg, W. H., “Chemisorption geometry of hydrogen on a Ni(111) surface”, Surf. Sci., 89(1-3), 1979, pp. 403.

Behm, R. J., Ertl, G., Penka, V., “Adlayer geometry and structural effects in the CO/Ni(110) system”, Surf. Sci. Lett., 160(2), 1985, pp. 387-399.

Beiny, D. H. M., Mullin, J. W., “Solubilities of higher normal alkanes in m-xylene”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 32(1), 1987, pp. 9-10.

Bell, A. T., “Mechanisms of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis”, in “Heterogeneous Catalysis - Proceedings of the Research Symposia of the Industry-University Cooperative Chemistry Program” (B. L. Shapiro, et al., eds.), Texas A&M University Press, College Station, 1984, pp. 211-229.

Bell, A. T., “The influence of metal oxides on the activity and selectivity of transition metal catalysts”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 100(1-3), 1995, pp. 1-11.

Bendler, J. T., “Phenomenology of Short-Range Order in n-Alkane Liquids”, Macromolecules, 10(1), 1977, pp. 162-168.

Benítez, J. J., Carrizosa, I., Odriozola, J. A., “Mass spectrometry and in situ infrared diffuse reflectance analysis of the decomposition of HCOOH adsorbed on Ln2O3-promoted Rh/Al2O3 catalysts”, Far. Trans., 1993, pp. 3307-3312.

Benn, F. R., Edewor, J. O., McAuliffe, C. A., “Coal conversion processes”, chapter 1 in “Production and Utilization of Synthetic Fuels – an Energy Economic Study”, Applie Science Publishers, London, 1981, pp. 19-37.

Benn, F. R., Edewor, J. O., McAuliffe, C. A., “Evaluation of GER for Fischer-Tropsch Processes”, appendix A4 in “Production and Utilization of Synthetic Fuels – an Energy Economic Study”, Applie Science Publishers, London, 1981, pp. 189-190.

Bennett, C. O., “Understanding heterogeneous catalysis through the transient method”, in “Catalysis Under Transient Conditions” (A. T. Bell, L. L. Hegedus, eds.), ACS Symp. Ser. 178, 1982, pp. 1-32.

Bercik, P. G., Metzger, K. J., Swift, H. E., “Oligomerization of C3-C4 Olefins Using a Novel Nickel-Aluminosilicate Catalyst”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 17(3), 1978, pp. 214-219.

Beretta, A., Micheli, E., Tagliabue, L., Tronconi, E., “Development of a Process for Higher Alcohol Production via Synthesis Gas”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 37(10), 1998, pp. 3896-3908.

Berko, A., Biro, T., Solymosi, F., “Formation and Migration of Carbon Produced in the Dissociation of CO on Rh/TiO2(110)-(1×2) Model Catalyst: A Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study”, J. Phys. Chem. B., 104(11), 2000, pp. 2506-2510.

Berko, A., Menesi, G., Solymosi, F., “Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of the CO-Induced Structural Changes of Rh Crystallites Supported by TiO2(110)”, J. Phys. Chem., 100(45), 1996, pp. 17732-17734.

Bernal, S., Calvino, J. J., Cauqui, M. A., Gatica, J. M., Larese, C., Perez Omil, J. A., Pintado, J. M., “Some recent results on metal/support interaction effects in NM/CeO2 (NM: noble metal) catalysts”, Catal. Today, 50(2), 1999, pp. 175-206.

Berne-Allen, A., Jr., Lincoln T. Work, L. T., “Solubility of Refined Paraffin Waxes in Petroleum Fractions”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 30(7), 1938, pp. 806-812.

Bertola, F., Baldi, G., Marchisio, D., Vanni, M., “Momentum transfer in a swarm of bubbles: estimates from fluid-dynamic simulations”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 59(22-23), 2004, pp. 5209-5215.

Bezemer, G. L., van Laak, A., van Dillen, A. J., de Jong, K. P., “Cobalt Supported on Carbon Nanofibers - A Promising Novel Fischer-Tropsch Catalyst”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 259-264.

Bhatia, V. K., Mittal, K. G., Mehrotra, R. P., Mehrotra, M., “Hydrocarbon fuels from biomass”, Fuel, 68(4), 1989, pp. 475-479.

Bhattacharjee, S., “Thermal behavior of a slurry reactor: application to Fischer-Tropsch reaction”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 1985.

Bian, G.-Z., Fu, Y.-I., Yamada, M., “Reaction stability and structure studies of sulfided K-MoO3/γ-Al2O3 catalyst for the synthesis of mixed alcohols”, Appl. Catal. A, 144(1-2), 1996, pp. 79-91.

Bian, G.-Z., Fu, Y.-L., Ma, Y.-S., “Structure of Co-K-Mo/γ-Al2O3 catalysts and their catalytic activity for mixed alcohols synthesis”, Catal. Today, 51(1), 1999, pp. 187-193.

Bianchi, C. L., Ardizzone, S., Ragaini, V., “Synthesis gas to branched hydrocarbons: a comparison between Ru-based catalysts supported on ETS-10 and on Al2O3 (doped with suphated zirconia)”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 119, 1998, pp. 173-178.

Bidd, I., Whiting, M. C., “The synthesis of pure n-paraffins with chain-lengths between one and four hundred”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1985, pp. 543-544.

Bjerregaard, A. P., “Crystallizing Point of Paraffin Wax”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 17(5), 1925, pp. 507-507.

Bjerregaard, A. P., “Effect of Paraffin Wax on the Properties of Mineral Oils”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 14(3), 1922, pp. 215-216.

Blackmond, D. G., Kesraoui, S., “The effects of alkali promoters on the adsorptive properties of supported Rh catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 38, 1988, pp. 33-42.

Blanchard, A. A., “Valence Relations among the Metal Carbonyls”, Chem. Rev., 26(3), 1940, pp. 409-422.

Blanchard, A. A., Gilmont, P., “Preparation of Cobalt Carbonyl, Cobalt Nitrosyl Carbonyl and Cobalt Carbonyl Hydride by the Cyanide Method”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 62(5), 1940, pp. 1192-1193.

Blanchard, A. A., Windsor, M. M., “The Significance of the Hydrides of the Carbonyls of Iron and Cobalt”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 56(4), 1934, pp. 826-827.

Blanchard, M., Vanhove, D., Petit, F., Mortreux, A., “Cobalt catalysts for the liquid phase synthesis of light olefins from CO and H2”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1980, pp. 908-909.

Bleiler, R. J., “An Angle-Resolved Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Investigation Of Adsorbate Structure On Single Crystal Metal Surfaces”, Ph. D. Thesis, Pennsylvania State University, 1984.

Blet, V., Berne, P., Legoupil, S., Vitart, X., “Radioactive Tracing as Aid for Diagnosing Chemical Reactors”, Rev. IFP, 55(2), 2000, pp. 171-183.

Blouri, B., Hamdan, F., Herault, D., “Mild cracking of high-molecular-weight hydrocarbons”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev., 24(1), 1985, pp. 30-37.

Blum, D. B., Sherwin, M. B., Frank, M. E., “Liquid-phase methanation of high concentration CO synthesis gas”, ACS Adv. Chem. Ser., 146, 1975, pp. 149-159.

Blyholder, G., “Metal-support interaction: A theoretical approach”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 119(1-3), 1997, pp. 11-17.

Blyholder, G., Shihabi, D., “Alkyl migration reactions on cobalt and mickel observed by infrared spectroscopy”, in “Proceedings of the Sixth Internation Congress on Catalysis” (G. C. Bond, et al., eds.), Chemical Society, London, 1977, pp. 440-446.

Boccuzzi, F., Guglielminotti, E., Chiorino, A., “Effects of structural defects and alloying on the FTIR spectra of CO adsorbed on Pt/ZnO”, Surf. Sci., 368(1-3), 1996, pp. 264-269.

Boccuzzi, F., Guglielminotti, E., Pinna, F., Strukul, G., “Surface composition and reactivity of bimetallic Au-Pt/ZrO2 samples”, Surf. Sci., 377-379, 1997, pp. 728-734.

Bogdan, C. E., Nunan, J. G., Santiesteban, J. G., Herman, R. G., Klier, K., “Deactivation studies of Cs/Cu/ZnO and alkali/MoS2 alcohol synthesis catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 38, 1988, pp. 745-750.

Bogild Hansen, J., Joensen, F., “High conversion of synthesis gas into oxygenates”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 457-468.

Boistelle, R., Madsen, H. E. L., “Solubility of long-chain n-alkanes in petroleum ether”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 23(1), 1978, pp. 28-29.

Bond, G. C., “The hydrogenation of the oxides of carbon, and the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis”, chapter 15 in “Catalysis by Metals”, Academic Press, London, 1962, pp. 353-370.

Bonivardi, A., Pistonesi, C., Menghini1, M., Juan, A., “CO on Pd(100)/SiO2: a computational study of the effect of CaO on the energetics of adsorption”, Comput. Mater. Sci., 18(1), 2000, pp. 39-47.

Bonzel, H. P., “Modellexperimente zur Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 54(10), 1982, pp. 908-909.

Boo, J.-H., Ahn, W.-S., “XPS Studies of CO Adsorption on Polycrystalline Nickel Surface”, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 9(6), 1988, 388-393.

Bor, G., “Infrared spectroscopic studies on metal carbonyl compounds-III. Assignment of the totally symmetric C-O stretching bands of the metal carbonyls, with special respect to the spectra of tetracobalt-dodekacarbonyl and dicobalt-octacarbonyl”, Spectrochim. Acta, 19(7), 1963, pp. 1209-1224.

Bordiga, S., Garrone, E., Lamberti, C., Zecchina, A., Areán, C. O., Kazansky, V. B., Kustov, L. M., “Comparative IR-spectroscopic study of low-temperature H2 and CO adsorption on Na zeolites”, Far. Trans., 1994, pp. 3367-3372.

Bowker, M., “Chemisorption and industrial catalytic processes”, Vacuum, 33(10-12), 1983, pp. 669-685.

Bowman, , J. R., Burk, H. S., “Sweating of Paraffin Wax”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 41(9), 1949, pp. 2008-2012.

Boz, I., Chadwick, D., Metcalfe, I. S., Zheng, K., “Potassium promotion of Cu-ZnO-Al2O3 catalysts for higher alcohol synthesis”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2785-2788.

Brady, R.C. III, “Investigation of the reduction of carbon monoxide to hydrocarbons and methanol”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 1981.

Bragg, L. B., “Rate of Cracking of Paraffin Wax”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 33(3), 1941, pp. 376-380.

Braun, W., Steinrück, H.-P., Held, G., “The surface geometry of carbon monoxide and hydrogen co-adsorbed on Ni(111)”, Surf. Sci., 574(2-3), 2005, pp. 193-204.

Braun, W., Steinrück, H.-P., Held, G., “The surface geometries of the medium and high coverage carbon monoxide structures c(2×4)–(2CO) and R 19°–(4CO) on Ni(111)”, Surf. Sci., 575(3), 2005, pp. 343-357.

Breault, R., Hindermann, J. P., Kiennemann, A., Laurin, M., “CO + H2 reactions on rhodium catalysts: study of the reactivity and mechanism”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 38, 1988, pp. 489-496.

Brenner, A., “Synthesis of highly dispersed catalysts of supported iron”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1979, pp. 251-251.

Brey, W. S., Jr., Gammage, R. B., Virmani, Y. P., “Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of carbon monoxide absorbed on thorium oxide”, J. Phys. Chem., 75(7), 1971, pp. 895-901.

Bridger, G. W., Woodward, C., “Formulation and operation of methanation catalysts”, ACS Adv. Chem. Ser., 146, 1975, pp. 71-87.

Bridger, G. W., Woodward, C., “Production of methanation catalysts”, in “Preparation of Catalysts – Scientific Bases for the Preparation of Heterogeneous Catalysts” (B. Delmon, et al., eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1976, pp. 331-341.

Brill, J. R., “The role of DOE’s energy technology centers”, in “Coal conversion technology” (A. H. Pelofsky, ed.), ACS Symp Ser., 110, 1979, pp. 103-109.

Brodskii, A. M., Lavrovskii, K. P., Rumyantsev, A. N., Timkin, V. N., Fish, Yu. L., “Producing higher α-olefins by high speed contact cracking of paraffinic petroleum derivatives”, Petrol. Chem. USSR. 4(4), 1965, pp. 335-343.

Broussard, J. A., Wade, L. E., “Catalytic conversion of syn gas with perovskites”, ACS Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr., 31(3), 1986, pp. 75-82.

Browarzik, D., Kehlen, H., “Hydrocracking process of n-alkanes by continuous kinetics”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 49(6), 1994, pp. 923-926.

Bugyi, L., Solymosi, F., “Effects of Potassium on the Chemisorption of CO on the Mo2C/Mo(100) Surface”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 105(19), 2001, pp. 4337-4342.

Bukur, D. B., Lang, X., “A precipitated iron Fischer-Tropsch catalyst for synthesis gas conversion to liquid fuels”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 119, 1998, pp. 113-118.

Bukur, D. B., Lang, X., Nowicki, L., “Activity and selectivity of iron Fischer-Tropsch catalysts in a stirred tank slurry reactor”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 107, 1997, pp. 163-168.

Bulushev, D. A., Froment, G. F., “A DRIFTS study of the stability and reactivity of adsorbed CO species on a Rh/γ-Al2O3 catalyst with a very low metal content”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 139(1), 1999, pp. 63-72.

Bunn, C. W., “The crystal structure of long-chain normal paraffin hydrocarbons. The shape of the -CH2 group”, Trans. Far. Soc., 1939, pp. 482-491.

Burch, R., Flambard, A. R., “Ni/TiO2 catalysts. The role of the titania in providing active sites”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1981, pp. 123-124.

Busse, W. F., Longworth, R., “Effect of molecular weight distribution and branching on the viscosity of polyethylene melts”, J. Polymer Sci., 58(166), 1962, pp. 49-69.

Caili, S., Dehua, H., Junrong, L., Zhenxing, C., Qiming, Z., “Influences of preparation parameters on the structural and catalytic performance of zirconia in isosynthesis”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 153(1-2), 2000, pp. 139-146.

Calafat, A., Vivas, F., Brito1, J. L., “Effects of phase composition and of potassium promotion on cobalt molybdate catalysts for the synthesis of alcohols from CO2 and H2”, Appl. Catal. A, 172(2), 1998, pp. 217-224.

Calingaert, G., Beatty, H. A., Kuder, R. C., Thomson, G. W., “Homologous Series of Alkanes”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 33(1), 1941, pp. 103-106.

Campelo, J. M., Lafont, F., Marinas, J. M., “Hydroconversion of n-dodecane over Pt/SAPO-11 catalyst”, Appl. Catal. A, 170(1), 1998, pp. 139-144.

Campos-Martin, J. M., Fierro, J. L. G., Guerrero-Ruiz, A., Herman, R. G., Klier, K., “Promoter Effect of Cesium on C-C Bond Formation during Alcohol Synthesis from CO/H2 over Cu/ZnO/Cr2O3Catalysts”, J. Catal., 163(2), 1996, pp. 418-428.

Cannella, W. J., “Factors influencing kinetics and product distribution in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over iron catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 1984.

Cano, F. M., Gijzeman, O. L. J., de Groot, F. M. F., Weckhuysen, B. M., “Manganese Promotion in Cobalt-Based Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 271-276.

Cantor, R. S., Dill, K. A., “Statistical thermodynamic theory for the melting of n-alkanes from their rotator phases”, Macromolecules, 18(10), 1985, pp. 1875-1882.

Carati, A., Flego, C., Calemma, V., “Wax hydroisomerization process”, Zeolites, 17(3), 1996, p. 321.

Carcassi, M. N., Fineschi, F., “Deflagrations of H2–air and CH4–air lean mixtures in a vented multi-compartment environment”, Energy, 30(8), 2005, pp. 1439-1451.

Carey, P. C., Smith, J. C., “Higher aliphatic compounds. Part III. The preparation of paraffins”, J. Chem. Soc., 1933, pp. 346-347.

Carimati, A., Marengo, S., Martinengo, S., Zanderighi, L., “Promoting effects of Mo on the functionality of Rh/ZrO2 catalysts in syngas conversion”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 273-280.

Carlsson, A. F., Naschitzki, M., Baumer, M., Freund, H.-J., “The Structure and Reactivity of Al2O3-Supported Cobalt-Palladium Particles: A CO-TPD, STM, and XPS Study”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107(3), 2003, pp. 778-785.

Castiglioni, J., Kieffer, R., Botana, F. J., Calvino, J. J., Rodriguez-Izquierdo, J. M., Vidal, H., “Catalytic behaviour and surface properties of supported lanthana”, J. Alloys & Compounds, 180(1-2), 1992, pp. 295-301.

Centi, G., Perathoner, S., “Heterogeneous catalytic reactions with CO2: Status and perspectives”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 153, 2004, pp. 1-8.

Chae, J. O., Pyagai, R., Demidiouk, V., Moon, S. I., Lee, D. Y., Choi, I. C., “Influence of cobalt precursors on the catalytic activity of the cobalt oxide/Al2O3 catalysts”, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 83(2), 2004, pp. 369-375.

Chakrabarty, D. K., Das, D., Ravichandran, G., “Synthesis of light alkenes from syngas on silicalite-1 supported cobalt and cobalt-manganese catalysts”, Appl. Catal. A, 131(2), 1995, pp. 335-345.

Chan, E. K. M., Mandelkern, L., “Thermoreversible gelation of low-molecular-weight linear polyethylene fractions and normal hydrocarbons”, Macromolecules, 25(21), 1992, pp. 5659-5664.

Chang, H.-F., “Hydrodynamic Modeling Of A Fischer-Tropsch Packed-Bed Reactor (Trickle-Bed Reactor)”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Rhode Island, 1986.

Chang, S. S., Maurey, J. R., Pummer, W. J., “Solubilities of two n-alkanes in various solvents”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 28(2), 1983, pp. 187-189.

Chao, T. Y., Hsu, W. W., Wen, C., “A study of iron catalysts for the synthesis of liquid fuels from carbon monoxide and hydrogen”, J. Chinese Chem. Soc., 12, 1945, p. 1.

Chapman, D., Whittington, S. G., “Repulsion energy diagrams of rotating long chain paraffins”, Trans. Far. Soc., 1964, pp. 1369-1377.

Chavarría, J. C., Ramírez, J., González, H., Baltanas, M. A., “Modelling of n-hexadecane hydroisomerization and hydrocracking reactions on a Mo/Hβ-alumina Bi-functional catalyst, using the single event concept”, Catal. Today, 98(1-2), 2004, pp. 235-242.

Chen, B. H., “Axial dispersion and heat transfer in gas-liquid bubble columns”, chapter 23 in “Handbook of Heat and Mass Transfer, Volume 2: Mass Transfer and Reactor Design” (N. P. Cheremisinoff, ed.), Gulf Publishing, Houston, 1986, pp. 1005-1028.

Chen, C. M., Bennett, D. L., Carolan, M. F., Foster, E. P., Schinski, W. L., Taylor, D. M., “ITM Syngas Ceramic Membrane Technology for Synthesis Gas Production”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 55-60.

Chen, H. C., Chen, S. H., “Tracer diffusion of crown ethers in n-decane and n-tetradecane: an improved correlation for binary systems involving normal alkanes”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 24(2), 1985, pp. 187-192.

Chen, H. Y., Chen, L., Lin, J., Tan, K. L., Li, J., “Comparative Surface Studies of High-Zn-level and Commercial Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 Catalysts”, J. Phys. Chem. B., 102(11), 1998, pp. 1994-2000.

Chen, J.-G., Sun, Y.-H., “The Structure and Reactivity of Coprecipitated Co-ZrO2 Catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 277-282.

Chen, K., Yan, Q., “CO hydrogenation over zirconia supported iron catalysts promoted with rare earth oxides”, Appl. Catal. A, 158(1-2), 1997, pp. 215-223.

Chen, K. R., Hanson, F. V., Nag, N. K., Oblad, A. G., “The hydrogenation of carbon monoxide over Raney iron-manganese”, ACS Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr., 31(3), 1986, pp. 95-108.

Chen, N., Garwood, W. E., “High Boiling and Premium Quality Jet Fuels by Catalytic Dewaxing and Hydrogenation”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 25(4), 1986, pp. 641-645.

Chen, N. Y., Garwood, W. E., “Selective Hydrocracking of n-Paraffins in Jet Fuels”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev., 17(4), 1978, pp. 513-518.

Chen, P., Sanyal, J., Dudukovic, M. P., “CFD modeling of bubble columns flows: implementation of population balance”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 59(22-23), 2004, pp. 5201-5207.

Chen, P., Sanyal, J., Dudukovic, M. P., “Numerical simulation of bubble columns flows: effect of different breakup and coalescence closures”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 60(4), 2005, pp. 1085-1101.

Chen, S. F., “Direct synthesis of higher alcohols by catalytic hydrogenation of carbon oxides”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Delaware, Newark, 1986.

Chen, S. S., “Influence of metal-support interactions on the selectivities of cobalt catalysts for CO hydrogenation”, Ph. D. thesis, Texas A & M University, College Station, 1984.

Chen, Y.-H., Cao, D.-B., Jun, Y., Li, Y.-W., Wang, J., Jiao, H., “Density functional theory study of CO adsorption on the Fe(111) surface”, Chem. Phys. Lett., 400(1-3), 2004, pp. 35-41.

Chen, Y.-W., “Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Over Zeolite- And Inorganic Oxide-Supported Ruthenium Catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 1982.

Cheng, A. S., “Effect of Oxygenates Blended With Diesel Fuel on Particulate Matter Emissions From a Compression-Ignition Engine”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 2002.

Cheng, A. S., Damm, D. J., Dibble, R. W., Sawyer, R.F., Lucas, D., Koshland, C.P., “The effect of oxygenate-in-diesel blends and Fischer-Tropsch diesel on particulate matter emeissions from compression-ignition engines”, USCI Paper No. 2001-10, 2nd Joint Meeting of the U.S. Sections of the Combustion Institute, Oakland, March 2001.

Cheng, G., Carter, J. D., Guo, T., “Investigation of Co nanoparticles with EXAFS and XANES”, Chem. Phys. Lett., 400(1-3), 2004, pp. 122-127.

Chichakli, M., Jessen, F. W., “Crystal Morphology In Hydrocarbon Systems”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 59(5), 1967, pp. 86-98.

Chiou, H.-S., “Some Aspects Of Heterogeneous And Homogeneous Catalysis”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Texas, Austin, 1982.

Chirapongse, K., “Investigation of methanation kinetics over Ru and Fe-Ru bimetallic catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, 1984.

Chirico, R. D., An, N., Steele, W. V., Strube, M. M., Tsonopoulos, C., “The vapor pressure of n-alkanes revisited. New high-precision vapor pressure data on n-decane, n-eicosane, and n-octacosane”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 34(2), 1989, pp. 149-156.

Choi, K. H., Kim, J. W., Lee, W. K., “Bubble Properties And Mixing Characteristics In An Airlift Bubble Column With Redistributor”, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 3(2), 1986, pp. 127-134.

Choi, S., “Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Over Iron-Rhodium Alloy Catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, Purdue University, 1983.

Christmann, K., “Some General Aspects of Hydrogen Chemisorption on Metal Surfaces”, Prog. Surf. Sci., 48(1-4), 1995, pp. 15-26.

Christmann, K., Ertl, G., “Surface studies with bimetallic model catalyst systems”, J. Molec. Catal., 25(1-3), 1984, pp. 31-49.

Christmann, K., Muschiol, U., Lenz, J., Schwarz, E., “Interaction of hydrogen with Re(1010): H binding states and ordered phases”, Surf. Sci., 331-333(1), 1995, pp. 127-132.

Chuang, S. S. C., Sze, C., “Effects of alkali species and H2S on the CO hydrogenation over Rh/SiO2”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 38, 1988, pp. 125-130.

Chung, J. W., Lee, J. W., Pak, H., Chang, T., “NMR Relaxation Study of Segmental Motions in Polymer-n-Alkanes”, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 13(3), 1992, pp. 296-305.

Chung, Y. W., Zhao, Y. B., “Evidence for the migration of MnO upon reduction of Ni-MnOx and its effects on CO chemisorption”, in “Strong Metal-Support Interactions” (R. T. K. Baker, et al., eds.), ACS, Washington, DC, 1986, pp. 54-59.

Ciccioli, P., Hayes, J. M., Rinaldi, G., Denson, K. B., Meinschein, W. G., “Graphitized carbon in gas-liquid-solid chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis of high boiling hydrocarbon mixtures”, Anal. Chem., 51(3), 1979, pp. 400-408.

Clark, G. L., Smit, H. A., “X-Ray Diffraction Study of Fractionated Paraffin Waxes”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 23(6), 1931, pp. 697-701.

Clarke, E. W., “Crystal Types of Pure Hydrocarbons in the Paraffin Wax Range”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 43(11), 1951, pp. 2526-2535.

Clarke, S. C., “Engineering gas-to-liquids projects: Part 1”, Petr. Tech. Q., 9(3), 2004, pp. 135-139.

Claude, M. C., Martens, J. A., “Monomethyl-Branching of Long n-Alkanes in the Range from Decane to Tetracosane on Pt/H-ZSM-22 Bifunctional Catalyst”, J. Catal., 190(1), 2000, pp. 39-48.

Claude, M. C., Vanbutsele, G., Martens, J. A., “Dimethyl Branching of Long n-Alkanes in the Range from Decane to Tetracosane on Pt/H–ZSM-22 Bifunctional Catalyst”, J. Catal., 203(1), 2001, pp. 213-231.

Clerc, R. J., Hood, A., O'Neal, M. M., Jr., “Mass Spectrometric Analysis of High Molecular Weight, Saturated Hydrocarbons”, Anal. Chem., 27(6), 1955, pp. 868-875.

Cochran, N. P., “Oil and gas from coal”, Sci. Amer., 234, 1976, pp. 24-29.

Cohn, E. M., “The isosynthesis”, chapter 5 in “Catalysis – Volume IV” (P. H. Emmett, ed.), Reinhold Publishing, NY, 1956, pp. 443-472.

Cole, E. A., Holmes, D. R., “Crystal lattice parameters and the thermal expansion of linear paraffin hydrocarbons, including polyethylenes”, J. Polymer Sci., 46(147), 1960, pp. 245-256.

Colitti, M., “Natural gas as raw material for clean fuels and chemicals in the next decades”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 119, 1998, pp. 1-4.

Concepcion, P., Lopez, C., Martinez, A., Puntes, V. F., “Characterization and catalytic properties of cobalt supported on delaminated ITQ-6 and ITQ-2 zeolites for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction”, J. Catal., 228(2), 2004, pp. 321-332.

Connaway, M. C., “Design And Characterization Of Zeolite Supported Cobalt Carbonyl Catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987.

Conners, L., Hollis, T., Johnson, D. A., Blyholder, G., “Mobility and Clustering of Rh and Ru in Zeolite. Experiment and Theory”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 102(50), 1998, pp. 10112-10116.

Conrad, H., Ertl, G., Knozinger, H., Kuppers, J., Latta, E. E., “Polynuclear metal carbonyl compounds and chemisorption of co on transition metal surfaces”, Chem. Phy. Lett., 42(1), 1976, pp. 115-118.

Conrad, H., Ertl, G., Kuppers, J., Latta, E. E., “Interactions between hydrogen and carbon monoxide on a nickel(111) surface”, in “Proceedings of the Sixth Internation Congress on Catalysis” (G. C. Bond, et al., eds.), Chemical Society, London, 1977, pp. 427-439.

Cookson, D. J., Latten, J. L., Shaw, I. M., Smith, B.E., “Property-composition relationships for diesel and kerosene fuels”, Fuel, 64(4), 1985, pp. 509-519.

Cookson, D. J., Lloyd, C. P., Smith, B. E., “Investigation of the chemical basis of kerosene (jet fuel) specification properties”, Energy & Fuels, 1(5), 1987, pp. 438-447.

Cookson, D. J., Lloyd, C. P., Smith, B. E., “Investigation of the chemical basis of diesel fuel properties”, Energy & Fuels, 2(6), 1988, pp. 854-860.

Cookson, D. J., Rix, C. J., Shaw, I. M., Smith, B. E., “High-peroformance liquid chromatographic procedure for direct determination of the compound class composition of diesel and kerosine fuels using refractive index detection”, J. Chromat. A, 312, 1984, pp. 237-246.

Cookson, D. J., Smith, B. E., “Determination of structural characteristics of saturates from diesel and kerosine fuels by carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry”, Anal. Chem., 57(4), 1985, pp. 864-871.

Cookson, D. J., Smith, B. E., “Calculation of jet and diesel fuel properties using carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy”, Energy & Fuels, 4(2), 1990, pp. 152-156.

Cookson, D. J., Smith, B. E., Johnston, R. R. M., “Relationships between diesel fuel ignition quality indicators and composition”, Fuel , 72(5), 1993, pp. 661-664.

Coonradt, H. L., Ciapetta, F. G., Garwood, W. E., Leaman, W. K., Miale, J. N., “Platinum-Acidic Oxide Catalysts for Hydrocracking”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 53(9), 1961, pp. 727-732.

Cooper, B. R., “Report to the American Physical Society by the study group on research planning for coal utilization and synthetic fuel production”, Rev. Mod. Phys., 53, 1981, pp. S1-S168.

Cornelius, G., Hilsebein, W., Supp, E., “Herstellung von Fahrbenzin aus Kohle oder Erdgas”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 54(2), 1982, pp. 130-136.

Coteron, A., Hayhurst, A. N., “Kinetics of the synthesis of methanol from CO+H2 and CO+CO2+H2 over copper-based amorphous catalysts”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 49(2), 1994, pp. 209-221.

Cotton, F. A., Monchamp, R. R., “High-resolution infrared spectra and structures of cobalt carbonyls”, J. Chem. Soc., 1960, pp. 1882-1885.

Courty, P., Gruson, J. F., “Refining Clean Fuels for the Future”, Rev. IFP, 56(5), 2001, pp. 515-524.

Crabtree, R. H., “The organometallic chemistry of alkanes”, Chem. Rev., 85(4), 1985, pp. 245-269.

Craig, S. R., Hastie, G. P., Roberts, K. J., Sherwood, J. N., “Investigation into the structures of some normal alkanes within the homologous series C13H28 to C60H122 using high-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction”, J. Mater. Chem., 1994, pp. 977-981.

Crawford, J. E. S., “Some ZSM-5, NU-1, Alumina Supported Metal Catalysts For The Fischer-Tropsch Reaction”, Ph. D. Thesis, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1982.

Croucher, M. D., Patterson, D., “Thermodynamic effects of orientational order in chain-molecule mixtures. Part 2. - Temperature-dependence of heats of mixing of branched and normal alkane mixtures”, J. Chem. Soc., Far. Trans. 2, 1974, pp. 1479-1487.

Cruickshank, A. J. B., Gainey, B. W., Hicks, C. P., Letcher, T. M., “A segment model for solutions of n-alkanes and n-alkenes”, Trans. Far. Soc., 1969, pp. 2356-2371.

Csencsits, R., “A study of the structure and composition of an iron silicate catalyst, iron-ZSM-05, via electron microscopy”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 1988.

Currell, B. R., Robinson, B., “Characterization and analysis of waxes by differential thermal analysis”, Talanta, 14(3), 1967, pp. 421-424.

Cushman, D. R., Schick, J. W., “Petroleum. Wax”, Anal. Chem., 43(5), 1971, pp. 170R-170r.

Cushman, D. R., Schick, J. W., “Petroleum. Wax”, Anal. Chem., 49(5), 1977, pp. 240R-240R.

Cusumano, J. A., Dalla Betta, R. A., Levy, R. B., “Synthesis of fuels and of selected feedstocks from carbon monoxide and hydrogen”, chapter 19 in “Catalysis in Coal Conversion”, Academic Press, NY, 1978, pp. 245-266.

Cusumano, J. A., Dalla Betta, R. A., Levy, R. B., “Water-gas-shift and methanation catalysis in the synthesis of substitute natural gas”, chapter 17 in “Catalysis in Coal Conversion”, Academic Press, NY, 1978, pp. 221-232.

da Silva, J. F., “Catalisadores suportados em peneiras moleculares micro e mesoporosas para a síntese de Fischer-Tropsch”, Dissertation, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, 2004.

Dabbagh, H., Tau, L.-M., Bao, S., Halasz, J., Davis, B. H., “Fischer-Tropsch synthesis: comparison of product selectivity and 14C labeled ethanol incorporation at one and seven atmosphere conditions”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 38, 1988, pp. 61-72.

Dalas, E., Katsanos, N. A., Karaiskakis, G., “The reversed-flow gas-chromatography technique applied to the kinetics of the methanation of carbon monoxide”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1986, pp. 2897-2909.

Dalmon, J. A., Martin, G. A., “CH4, C2H6, and C3H8 formation on CO + H2 reaction over supported on silica nickel and nickel-copper catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 7A, 1981, pp. 402-417.

Daly, J. G., “Hydrodynamic studies in two and three-phase slurry bubble column reactors. (Volumes I and II)”, Ph. D. Thesis, Texas A&M University, 1990.

Das, P. C., Pradhan, N. C., Dalai, A. K., Bakshi, N. N., “Carbon Monoxide Hydrogenation over Zirconia Supported Ni and Co-Ni Bimetallic Catalysts”, Catal. Lett., 98(2/3), 2004, pp. 153-160.

Das, T. K., Conner, W., Jacobs, G., Li, J.-L., Chaudhari, K., Davis, B. H., “Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis: Effect of Water on Activity and Selectivity for a Cobalt Catalyst”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 331-336.

Datta, N. C., Sen, B., Ganguli, N. C., “An extended Huckel molecular orbital study of strong metal support interactions in supported metal catalysts”, paper 77 in “Challenges in Catalysis Science and Technology – Volume II” (S. R. Naidu, B. K. Banerjee, eds.), B. K. Banerjee at Allied Traders, New Delhi, 1987, pp. 718-731.

Datye, A. K., “Bimetallic ruthenium-gold catalysts: Characterization and catalytic behavior”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1984.

Davis, D. S., “Nomograph for Paraffin Wax Solubility in Petroleum Fractions”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 32(1), 1940, pp. 1293-1293.

Davis, G. H. B., Blackwood, A. J., “Improved Paraffins-Base Lubricating Oils”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 23(12), 1931, pp. 1452-1458.

Davis, J. B., “Microbial Decomposition of Hydrocarbons”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 48(9), 1956, pp. 1444-1448.

Dayte, A. K., Schroff, M. D., Harrington, M. S., Sault, A. G., Jackson, N. B., “The role of catalyst activation on the activity and attrition of precipitated iron Fischer-Tropsch catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 107, 19979, pp. 169-174.

de Aquino, A. D., Gomez Cobo, A. J., “Synthesis of higher alcohols with cobalt and copper based model catalysts: effect of the alkaline metals”, Catal. Today, 65(2-4), 2001, pp. 209-216.

de Correa, C. M., Castrillón, F. C., “Supported bimetallic Pd–Co catalysts: characterization and catalytic activity”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 228(1-2), 2005, pp. 267-273.

de Klerk, A., Engelbrecht, D. J., Boikanyo, H., “Oligomerization of Fischer-Tropsch Olefins: Effect of Feed and Operating Conditions on Hydrogenated Motor-Gasoline Quality”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 43(23), 2004, pp. 7449-7455.

de Koster, A., “Quantum chemical studies of the reactivity of chemisorbed carbon monoxide bond and carbon hydrogen(x) on transition metal surfaces”, Dr. dissertation, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 1989.

de la Peña O'Shea, V. A., “Cobalt and Iron Catalytic Properties. Catalytic Behavior in Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, Thesis, Autónoma de Madrid, 2003.

de la Torre, J. G., Freire, J. J., “Intrinsic viscosities and translational diffusion coefficients of n-alkanes in solution”, Macromolecules, 15(1), 1982, pp. 155-159.

de Lasa, H., Hagey, L., Rong, S., Pekediz, A., “Compound catalyst for high yields of olefins from synthesis gas - Catalytic Reaction Steps”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 51(11), 1996, pp. 2885-2890.

Dean, E. W., Cooke, M. B., “Effect of Paraffin Wax on Viscosity of Petroleum Oils”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 14(5), 1922, pp. 410-411.

Dean, E. W., Jackson, L. E., “Effects of crystalline paraffin wax on viscosity of lubricating oil”, J. Franklin Inst., 192(1), 1921, pp. 118-119.

Demmin, R. A., Ko, C. S., Gorte, R. J., “Support effects studied on model supported catalysts”, in “Strong Metal-Support Interactions” (R. T. K. Baker, et al., eds.), ACS, Washington, DC, 1986, pp. 48-53.

Deninger, W., Korinth, J., Royen, P., “Katalytische Eigenschaften von Eisen und binären Systemen des Eisens. IV. Über die Wirkung von Arsen und Antimon auf die Hydrieraktivität des Eisens und dessen Verhalten gegen Kohlenoxid”, Z. anorg. Allgem. Chem., 313(3-4), 1961, pp. 144-153.

Dent, A. L., Lin, M., “Cobalt-based catalysts for the production of C2-C4 hydrocarbons from syn-gas”, chapter 6 in “Hydrocarbon Synthesis from Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen” (E. L. Kugler, F. W. Steffgen, eds.), ACS Adv. Chem. Ser. 178, 1979, pp. 47-64.

Dictor, R. A., “Study of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over iron-based catalysts using a well-stirred slurry reactor”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 1984.

Diggs, S. H., Buchler, C. C., “Determination of Oil in Paraffin Wax: Direct Refractometer Method”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 19(1), 1927, pp. 125-127.

Dombek, B. D., “Roles of metal carbonyl complexes in the homogeneous hydrogenation of carbon monoxide”, J. Organomet. Chem., 372(1), 1989, pp. 151-161.

Donath, E. E., “The synthetic fuels industry in Germany, 1927-1945”, in “Eighth Annual International Conference on Coal Gasification, Liquefaction, and Conversion to Electricity” (A. J. Brainard, ed.), U. Pittsburgh, 1981, NTIS order no. DE82905463, pp. 416-428.

Dönmez, M., Avci, A. K., Akin, A. N., Önsan, Z. I., “Characterization of Coprecipitated Cobalt Alumina Catalysts by Thermogravimetric Analysis”, in “Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Heterogeneous Catalysis” (L. Petrov, Ch. Bonev, G. Kadinov, eds.), Institute of Catalysis, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2000, pp. 375-380.

Doolittle, A. K., “Specific Volumes of n-Alkanes”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 9(2), 1964, pp. 275-279.

Doolittle, A. K., Peterson, R. H., “Preparation and Physical Properties of a Series of n-Alkanes”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 73(5), 1951, pp. 2145-2151.

Dorschner, O., “Thermodynamische und Wärmeableitungsprobleme bei Synthese-Reaktionen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Kohlenwasserstoff-Synthese nach Fischer-Tropsch”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 25(6), 1953, pp. 277-285.

Dorset, D. L., “Role of symmetry in the formation of n-paraffin solid solutions”, Macromolecules, 20(11), 1987, pp. 2782-2788.

Dorset, D. L., “Structural interactions between n-paraffins and their perdeuterated analogues: binary compositions with identical chain lengths”, Macromolecules, 24(24), 1991, pp. 6521-6526.

Dorset, D. L., “The crystal structure of waxes”, Acta Cryst. B, 51(6), 1995, pp. 1021-1028.

Dorset, D. L., Alamo, R. G., Mandelkern, L., “Premelting of long n-paraffins in chain-extended lamellae. An electron diffraction study”, Macromolecules, 25(23), 1992, pp. 6284-6288.

Dorset, D. L., Strauss, H. L., Snyder, R. G., “Chain-length dependence of the melting point difference between hydrogenated and deuterated crystalline n-alkanes”, J. Phys. Chem., 95(2), 1991, pp. 938-940.

Dorset, D. L., Zemlin, F., “Direct phase determination in electron crystallography: The crystal structure of an n-paraffin”, Ultramicroscopy, 33(4), 1990, pp. 227-236.

Dougherty, R. C., Mazzone, D. N., “Wax hydroisomerization process using two zeolite catalysts”, Zeolites, 18(4), 1997, p. 303.

Dowell, F., “Reduction parameters in a phenomenological three-parameter corresponding states theory for n-alkanes”, J. Phys. Chem., 83(7), 1979, pp. 802-804.

Doyen, G., Ertl, G., “Theory of carbon monoxide chemisorption on transition metals”, Surf. Sci., 43(1), 1974, pp. 197-229.

Drissel, G. M., “Economics of ethylene production via pyrolysis of coal-based Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbons”, in “Synthetic Fuel Processing – Comparative Economics” (A. H. Pelofsky, ed.), Marcel Dekker, NY, 1977, pp. 319-332.

Dry, M. E., Erasmus, H. B. W., “Update of the Sasol Synfuels Process”, Ann. Rev. Energy, 12, 1987, pp. 1-46.

Ducoulombier, D., Zhou, H., Boned, C., Peyrelasse, J., Saint-Guirons, H., Xans, P., “Pressure (1-1000 bars) and temperature (20-100 C) dependence of the viscosity of liquid hydrocarbons”, J. Phys. Chem., 90(8), 1986, pp. 1692-1700.

Dun, J.-W., “Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis On Molybdenum Catalysts (Potassium Promotion, Periodic Operation)”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Michigan, 1986.

Dunn, B. C., Cole, P., Covington, D., Webster, M. C., Pugmire, R. J., Ernst, R. D., Eyring, E. M., Shah, N., Huffman, G. P., “Silica aerogel supported catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis”, Appl. Catal. A, 278(2), 2005, pp. 233-238.

Durbin, T. D., Norbeck, J. M., “Effects of Biodiesel Blends and Arco EC-Diesel on Emissions from Light Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles”, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36(8), 2002, pp. 1686-1691.

Dutta, P., Elbashir, N. O., Manivannan, A., Seehra, M. S., Roberts, C. B., “Characterization of Fischer–Tropsch Cobalt-Based Catalytic Systems (Co/SiO2 and Co/Al2O3) by X-ray Diffraction and Magnetic Measurements”, Catal. Lett., 98(4), 2004, pp. 203-210.

Dwyer, D. J., Robbins, J. L., Cameron, S. D., Dudash, N., Hardenbergh, J., “Chemisorption and catalysis over TiO2-modified Pt surfaces”, in “Strong Metal-Support Interactions” (R. T. K. Baker, et al., eds.), ACS, Washington, DC, 1986, pp. 21-33.

Dwyer, D. J., Yoshida, K., Somorjai, G. A., “Hydrogenation of CO and CO2 on clean rhodium and iron foils: correlations of reactivities and surface compositions”, chapter 7 in “Hydrocarbon Synthesis from Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen” (E. L. Kugler, F. W. Steffgen, eds.), ACS Adv. Chem. Ser. 178, 1979, pp. 65-92.

Dwyer, F. G., Garwood, W. E., “Conversion of synthesis gas to olefins over physical mixtures of high SiO2/Al2O3 ZSM-5 and Fe(K)”, in “Catalytic Conversion of Synthesis Gas and Alcohols to Chemicals” (R. G. Herman, ed.), Plenum Press, NY, 1984, pp. 167-178.

Dyakonov, A. J., Grider, D. A., McCormick, B. J., Kahol, P. K., “Modification of transition metal catalysts with rare-earth elements”, Appl. Catal. A, 192(2), 2000, pp. 235-246.

Dybkjaer, I., Hansen, J. B., “Large-scale production of alternative synthetic fuels from natural gas”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 107, 1997, pp. 99-116.

Dziembaj, R., Lojewska, J., “Model of activation of the cobalt foil as a catalyst for CO2 methanation”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 122(1), 1997, pp. 1-11.

Edgell, W. F., Magee, C., Gallup, G., “The Infrared Spectrum of Cobalt Carbonyl Hydride”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 78(17), 1956, pp. 4185-4188.

Edwards, R. T., “Composition and Tensile Strength of Paraffin Waxes”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 47(12), 1955, pp. 2555-2558.

Edwards, R. T., “Crystal Habit of Paraffin Wax”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 49(4), 1957, pp. 750-757.

Edwards, R. T., Cushman, D. R., “Petroleum. Wax”, Anal. Chem., 39(5), 1967, pp. 164R-164r.

Egiebor, N. O., “The Preparation, Characterization And Evaluation Of Precipitated Iron Catalysts For The Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, Ph. D. Thesis, Queen's University at Kingston (Canada), 1985.

Egiebor, N. O., Cooper, W. C., Cameron, J., Farrand, B., “The production and testing of iron-based catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 38, 1988, pp. 481-488.

Egloff, G., Twomey, T. J., “The Production of Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Paraffin Wax”, J. Phys. Chem., 20(6), 1916, pp. 515-521.

Ehsasi, M., Christmann, K., “The interaction of hydrogen with a rhodium (110) surface”, Surf. Sci., 194(1-2), 1988, pp. 172-198.

Eischens, R. P., Francis, S. A., Pliskin, W. A., “The Effect of Surface Coverage on the Spectra of Chemisorbed CO”, J. Phys. Chem., 60(2), 1956, pp. 194-201.

Eisenberg, B., Fiato, R. A., Mauldin, C. H., Say, G. R., Soled, S. L., “Exxon’s advanced gas-to-liquids technology”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 119, 1998, pp. 943-948.

Eisenlohr, K.-H., Moeller, F. W., Dry, M., “Effect of certain reaction parameters on methanation of coal gas to SNG”, ACS Adv. Chem. Ser., 146, 1975, pp. 113-122.

Elattar, A., Wallace, W. E., Craig, R. S., “Hydrocarbon synthesis using catalysts formed by intermetallic compound decomposition”, chapter 2 in “Hydrocarbon Synthesis from Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen” (E. L. Kugler, F. W. Steffgen, eds.), ACS Adv. Chem. Ser. 178, 1979, pp. 7-14.

Elbashir, N. O., “Utilization of Supercritical Fluids in the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Over Cobalt-Based Catalytic Systems”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Auburn University, 2004.

Elbashir N. O., Roberts, C. B., “Enhanced Incorporations of a-olefins in the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Chain-Growth Process Over an Alumina Supported Cobalt Catalyst in Near-Critical and Supercritical Hexane Medium”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44, 2005, pp. 502-521.

Ellgen, P. C., Bartley, W. J., Bhasin, M. M., Wilson, T. P., “Rhodium-based catalysts for the conversion of synthesis gas to two-carbon chemicals”, chapter 11 in “Hydrocarbon Synthesis from Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen” (E. L. Kugler, F. W. Steffgen, eds.), ACS Adv. Chem. Ser. 178, 1979, pp. 147-158.

Elsenacher, K, Adesima, A. A., “A Statistical Evaluation of Preparation conditions on the Performance of Ce-Promoted Co-Mo Fischer-Tropsch Catalyst”, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 17(1), 2000, pp.71-75.

Engineering and Economics Research, “Coal Liquefaction”, chapter A.10 in “Emerging clean coal technologies”, Noyes Data Corporation, Park Ridge, NJ, 1986, pp. 172-212.

Erofeev, B. V., Runtso, A. P., Volkove, A. A., “Kinetics of the catalytic reduction to hydrocarbons of carbon monoxide by hydrogen on a Cobalt-Thorium catalysts”, Acta Physicochim. URSS, 13, 1940, p. 111.

Ertl, G., “Relations between metal clusters and metal surfaces”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 29, 1986, pp. 577-604.

Ertl, G., Neumann, M., Streit, K. M., “Chemisorption of CO on the Pt(111) surface”, Surf. Sci., 64(2), 1977, pp. 393-410.

Ertl, H., Dullien, F. A. L., “Self-diffusion and viscosity of some liquids as a function of temperature”, AIChE J., 19(6), 1973, pp. 1215-1223.

Evans, A., Hibbard, R. R., Powell, A. S., “Determination of Carbon-Hydrogen Groups in High Molecular Weight Hydrocarbons by Near-Infrared Absorption”, Anal. Chem., 23(11), 1951, pp. 1604-1610.

Fabuss, B. M., Smith, J. O., Lait, R. I., Borsanyi, A. S., Satterfield, C. N., “Rapid Thermal Cracking of n-Hexadecane at Elevated Pressures”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev., 1(4), 1962, pp. 293-299.

Fabuss, B. M., Smith, J. O., Lait, R. I., Fabuss, M. A., Satterfield, C. N., “Kinetics of Thermal Cracking of Paraffinic and Naphthenic Fuels at Elevated Pressures”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev., 3(1), 1964, pp. 33-37.

Falbe, J., Frohning, C. D., “The raw materials future: critical examination of the roled played by catalysis”, J. Molec. Catal., 17(2-3), 1982, pp. 117-132.

Falter, W., Finkeldei, C.-H., Jager, B., Keim, W., Verkerk, K. A. N., “Isobutanol synthesis from syngas”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 119, 1998, pp. 465-472.

Fan, L., Han, Y. Z., Yokota, K., Fujimoto, K., “Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis in Gas Phase, Liquid Phase and Supercritical Phase”, Sekiyu Gakkaishi, 39, 1996, pp. 111-119.

Fan, L., Nakano, J., Fujimoto, K., “Development of Active and Stable Supported Pd Catalysts for Hydrogenation of CO2 to Methanol”, Ionics, 21, 1995, pp. 87-90.

Fan, L.-S., “Bubble dynamics in liquid-solids suspensions”, AIChE Symp. Ser. 308, 91, 1995, pp. 1-43.

Fan, W., Li, R., Fan, B., Ma, J., Cao, J., “Effects of introduction of different alkali metal halides on crystallization and characteristics of ZSM-48 in a solid reaction mixture system - Effects of alkali metal chlorides”, Appl. Catal. A, 143(2), 1996, pp. 299-308.

Fang, K., Ren, J., Sun, Y., “Effect of nickel precursors on the performance of Ni/AlMCM-41 catalysts for n-dodecane hydroconversion”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 229(1-2), 2005, pp. 51-58.

Fasman, A. B., Sokolsky, “Catalytic activation of carbon monoxide in homogeneous and heterogeneous systems”, in “Catalysis – Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress on Catalysis, Miami Beach, Fla., 20-26 August, 1972”, (J. W. Hightower, ed.), North-Holland Publishing, Amsterdam, 1973, pp. 453-464.

Fatou, J. G., Marco, C., Mandelkern, L., “The crystallization kinetics of low-molecular-weight polyethylene fractions”, Polymer, 31(5), 1990, pp. 890-898.

Feimer, J. L., “A Study Of Forced-Feed Composition Cycling In The Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, Ph. D. Thesis, University Of Waterloo, Canada, 1982.

Fenic, C., Dabu, R., Stratan, A., Nistor, L., Dragulinescu, D., Chis, I., Marginean, P., Ivana, E., Lacatusu, V., Craiu, M., “Laser enhanced H2 chemisorption on Ni(1-y)O catalysts for CO2 reduction”, Appl. Surf. Sci., 106, 1996, pp. 198-204.

Ferguson, G. S., “Early/Late Heterobimetallic Complexes: Homogeneous Models For Heterogeneous Catalyst Surfaces”, Ph. D. Thesis, Cornell University, 1988.

Ferris, S. W., Cowles, H. C., “Crystal Behavior of Paraffin Wax”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 37(11), 1945, pp. 1054-1062.

Ferris, S. W., Cowles, H. C. Jr., Henderson, L. M., “Composition of Paraffin Wax”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 21(11), 1929, pp. 1090-1092.

Fiorel, F., Lietti, L., Pederzani, G., Tronconi, E., Zennaro, R., Forzatti, P., “Reactivity of Paraffins, Olefins and Alcohols during Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis on a Co/Al2O3 Catalyst”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 289-294.

Fisher, I. A., Bell, A. T., “A Comparative Study of CO and CO2 Hydrogenation over Rh/SiO2”, J. Catal., 162(1), 1996, pp. 54-65.

Fisher, I. A., Bell, A. T., “In Situ Infrared Study of Methanol Synthesis from H2/CO over Cu/SiO2 and Cu/ZrO2/SiO2”, J. Catal., 178(1), 1998, pp. 153-173.

Fleisch, T. H., Sills, R. A., “Large-Scale Gas Conversion through Oxygenates: Beyond GTL-FT”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 31-36

Fleisch, T. H., Sills, R. A., Briscoe, M. D., “2002- Emergence of the Gas-to-Liquids Industry: a Review of Global GTL Developments”, J. Nat. Gas Chem., 11, 2002, pp. 1-14.

Flinn, R. A., Larson, O. A., Beuther, H., “The Mechanism of Catalytic Hydrocracking”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 52(2), 1960, pp. 153-156.

Flory, P. J., Vrij, A., “Melting Points of Linear-Chain Homologs. The Normal Paraffin Hydrocarbons”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 85(22), 1963, pp. 3548-3553.

Foley, H. C., Lowenthal, E. E., Te, M., Allard, L. F., “Evidence for kinetic and oxidative stabilization of Rh on Mo-promoted Rh/Al2O3”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 100(1-3), 1995, pp. 129-145.

Fornasari, G., La Torretta, T. M. G., Vaccari, A., Bednarova, S., Jiru, P., Tvaruzkova, Z., “Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on zeolite supported cobalt catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 333-340.

Foster, E. P., Tijm, P. J. A., Bennett, D. L., “Advanced gas-to-liquids processes for syngas and liquid-phase conversion”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 119, 1998, pp. 867-874.

France, J. E., “Study of some intermetallic compounds in connection with the catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 1982.

Francis, A. W., “Higher Paraffin Hydrocarbons”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 36(3), pp. 256-261.

Francis, F., “The composition of paraffin wax. Part I”, J. Chem. Soc. Trans., 1922, pp. 496-513.

Francis, F., Gauntlett, H. F., “The non-acidic oxidation products of paraffin wax”, J. Chem. Soc., 1926, pp. 2377-2384.

Francis, F., Watkins, C. M., Wallington, R. W., “The composition of paraffin wax. Part II”, J. Chem. Soc. Trans., 1922, pp. 1529-1535.

Francis, F., Watkins, C. M., Wallington, R. W., “The composition of paraffin wax. Part III”, J. Chem. Soc. Trans., 1922, pp. 2804-2810.

Francis, F., Wood, N. E., “The boiling points of some higher aliphatic n-hydrocarbons”, J. Chem. Soc., 1926, pp. 1420-1423.

Freide, J. J. H. M. F., “Gas Conversion - Its Place in the World”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 61-66.

Fréty, R., Tournayan, L., Primet, M., Bergeret, G., Guenin, M., Baumgartner, J. B., Borgna, A., “Influence of the reduction temperature on the properties of silica-supported nickel catalysts”, Far. Trans., 1993, pp. 3313-3318.

Frohning, D., “Fischer-Tropsch synthesis for fuel production from coal”, in “Synthetic Fuels” (G. E. Beghi, ed.), D. Riedel Publishing Co., Boston, 1985, pp. 113-134.

Froment, G. F., “Kinetics of the hydroisomerization and hydrocracking of paraffins on a platinum containing bifunctional Y-zeolite”, Catal. Today, 1(4), 1987, pp. 455-473.

Fu, Q., Deng, W., Saltsburg, H., Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, M., “Activity and stability of low-content gold–cerium oxide catalysts for the water–gas shift reaction”, Appl. Catal. B., 56(1-2), 2005, pp. 57-68.

Fujimoto, K., “Synthetic Fuels”, Chem. Ind., 48(8), 1997, p. 57.

Fujimoto, K., Shikada, T., “Selective synthesis of C2-C5 hydrocarbons from carbon dioxide utilizing a hybrid catalyst composed of a methanol synthesis catalyst and zeolite”, App. Catal., 31(1), 1987, pp. 13-23.

Fukuoka, A., Kimura, T., Ichikawa, M., “Selective hydrogenation of CO into C1 and C2 alcohols by SiO2-supported RhFe, PtFe, and PdFe bimetallic cluster-derived catalysts”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 1988, pp. 428-430.

Fukushima, T., Arakawa, H., Ichikawa, M., “High-pressure IR spectroscopic evidence of acetyl and acetate species directly formed in CO–H2 conversion on SiO2-supported Rh and Rh–Mn catalysts”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 1985, pp. 729-731.

Fukushima, T., Araki, K., Ichikawa, M., “Promoting effects of Fe addition in MeOH synthesis catalysed by SiO2-supported Pd”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 1986, pp. 148b-150.

Fukushima, T., Ichikawa, M., Matsushita, S., Tanaka, K., Saito, T., “Highly selective synthesis of C2-oxygenates in CO hydrogenation on SiO2-supported Rh–lr and Rh–Ti–lr catalysts”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1985, pp. 1209-1211.

Fukushima, T., Ishii, Y., Onda, Y., Ichikawa, M., “Promoting role of Fe in enhancing activity and selectivity of MeOH production from CO and H2 catalysed by SiO2-supported Ir”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1985, pp. 1752-1754.

Funk, C. S., Davis, H. D., Hanson, J. E., Segesser, J. R., “Determination of Sealing Strength of Paraffin Wax”, Anal. Chem., 22(1), 1950, pp. 179-182.

Furfari, S., “Liquefaction and gasification of solid fuels – demonstration programme of the EEC”, in “Synthetic Fuels” (G. E. Beghi, ed.), D. Riedel Publishing Co., Boston, 1985, pp. 435-454.

Furuya, T., Teja A. S., “Kirschevskii parameters and the solubility of heavy n-alkanes in supercritical carbon dioxide”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 39, 2000, pp. 4828-4830.

Gajardo, P., Apple, T. M., Dybowski, C., “Observation of surface states of hydrogen on a Rh/TiO2 catalyst by NMR spectroscopy”, Chem. Phys. Lett., 74(2), 1980, pp. 306-308.

Gall, D., “Production of lubricating oils from the olefins produced in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis”, J. Soc. Chem. Ind., 65, 1946, p. 185.

Galarraga, C. K., “Heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of middle distillate hydrocarbons”, ME Science Thesis, University of Western Ontario, 1998.

Galuszka, J., Chang, J. R., Amenomiya, Y., “Investigation of surface species in the methanation of carbon monoxide on a supported nickel catalyst”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 7A, 1981, pp. 529-541.

Galuszka, J., Amenomiya, Y., “Infrared study of co-adsorption of CO and H2 on alumina-supported nickel catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 19, 1984, pp. 63-70.

Gambs, G. C., “The future of coal as a source of synthetic fuels”, in “Coal conversion technology” (A. H. Pelofsky, ed.), ACS Symp Ser., 110, 1979, pp. 135-170.

Gao, X., Wachs, I. E., “Titania-silica as catalysts: molecular structural characteristics and physico-chemical properties”, Catal. Today, 51(2), 1999, pp. 233-254.

Garbowski, E., Guenin, M., Marion, M.-C., Primet, M., “Catalytic properties and surface states of cobalt-containing oxidation catalysts”, Appl. Catal., 64, 1990, pp. 209-224.

Garibaldi, P., “Automotive synfuels: a possible strategy for the future”, in “Synthetic Fuels” (G. E. Beghi, ed.), D. Riedel Publishing Co., Boston, 1985, pp. 323-348.

Garibaldi, P., “Environmental problems from ‘synfuels’ production and utilization”, in “Synthetic Fuels” (G. E. Beghi, ed.), D. Riedel Publishing Co., Boston, 1985, pp. 365-416.

Garner, W. E., Van Bibber, K., King, A. M., “The melting points and heats of crystallisation of the normal long-chain hydrocarbons”, J. Chem. Soc., 1931, pp. 1533-1541.

Gates, B. C., Lamb, H. H., “Supported metals and supported organometallics”, J. Molec. Catal., 52(1), 1989, pp. 1-18.

Gaube, J., Hochstadt, G., “Verweilzeit und Olefin-Ausbeute bei der Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 50(8), 1978, p. 627.

Ge, Q., Jenkins, S. J., King, D. A., “Localisation of Adsorbate-Induced Demagnetisation: CO Chemisorbed on Ni{110}”, Chem. Phys. Lett., 327, 2000, pp. 125-130.

Geng, C.-H., Zhang, F., Gao, Z.-X., Zhao, L.-F., Zhou, J.-L., “Hydroisomerization of n-tetradecane over Pt/SAPO-11 catalyst”, Catal. Today, 93-95, 2004, pp. 485-491.

Ghosh, J. C., Basak, N. G., Badami, G. N., “Nickel-Thoria-Kieselguhr Catalyst for the Fischer-Tropsch Reaction - Part I”, Current Science, 16, 1947, p. 318.

Ghosh, J. C., Basak, N. G., Badami, G. N., “Ni-Thoria-Kieselguhr (100:18:100) Catalyst for the Fischer-Tropsch Reaction - Part II”, Current Science, 16, 1947, p. 353.

Ghosh, J. C., Basak, N. G., Venkatesan, C., “Ni-Thoria-Kieselguhr (100:18:100) Catalyst for the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis at Medium Pressure - Part III”, Current Science, 16, 1947, p. 377.

Gil, A., Clotet, A., Ricart, J. M., Kresse, G., Garca-Hernandez, M., Rosch, N., Sautet, P., “Site preference of CO chemisorbed on Pt(111) from density functional calculations”, Surf. Sci., 530(1-2), 2003, pp. 71-87.

Gilchrist, H. S., Karlik, B., “Separation of normal long-chain hydrocarbons by fractional distillation in high vacuum”, J. Chem. Soc., 1932, pp. 1992-1995.

Godbole, S. P., “Study Of Hydrodynamic And Mass Transfer Characteristics Of Multiphase Bubble Column Reactor”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 1983.

Goguen, S., “Alternative fuels in heavy duty vehicles”, in “Gas-to-Liquids Processing, March 18-20, 1998, San Antonio, Texas”, Intertech Conferences, Portland, ME, 1998, speaker 15.

Goldfarb, Yu. Ya., Katsobashvili, Ya. R., Rozenthal, A. L., “Hydrocracking product distributions from n-alkanes and iso-alkanes”, J. Catal., 101(2), 1986, pp. 515-516.

Goldstein-Getty, C. S., Drago, R. S., Weiss, K. D., Miller, J. G., “Attempts to heterogenize the Ir4(Co)12-Al2Cl6 homogeneous carbon monoxide hydrogenation catalyst”, J. Molec. Catal., 53(2), 1989, pp. 229-245.

Goldwasser, M. R., Cubeiro, M. L., De Silva, M. C., Perez Zurita, M. J., Leclercq, G., Leclercq, L., Dufour, M., Gengembre, L., Bond, G. C., Hooper, A. D., “Zirconia modified Ru/Al2O3 catalysts for the synthesis of oxygenated products from syngas”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 107, 1997, pp. 15-22.

Gomez Cobo, A., Mouaddib, N., Dalmon, J. A., Mirodatos, C., Perrichon, V., Primet, M., Chaumette, P., Courty, Ph., “Evidence and role of carbonyl adspecies in higher alcohols synthesis on heterogeneous cobalt-copper catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 257-264.

Gomez-Nieto, M., Thodos, G., “A New Vapor Pressure Equation and Its Application to Normal Alkanes”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 16(2), 1977, pp. 254-259.

Gontier-Moya, E. G., Erdélyi, G., Moya, F., Freitag, K. “Solubility and diffusion of cobalt in alumina”, Philosophical Magazine A, 81, 2001, pp. 2665-2673.

Good, G. M., Voge, H. H., Greensfelder, B. S., “Catalytic Cracking of Pure Hydrocarbons”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 39(8), 1947, pp. 1032-1036.

Goodman, D. W., “The role of promoters and poisons in CO hydrogenation”, in “Heterogeneous Catalysis - Proceedings of the Research Symposia of the Industry-University Cooperative Chemistry Program” (B. L. Shapiro, et al., eds.), Texas A&M University Press, College Station, 1984, pp. 230-251.

Goodman, D. W., Kelley, R. D., Madey, T. E., Yatets, J. T. Jr., “Kinetics of CO hydrogenation on nickel(100)”, chapter 1 in “Hydrocarbon Synthesis from Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen” (E. L. Kugler, F. W. Steffgen, eds.), ACS Adv. Chem. Ser. 178, 1979, pp. 1-6.

Goodman, D. W., Peden, C. H. F., “Adsorption and reaction on strained-metal overlayers Cu/Ru(0001)”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1987, pp. 1967-1973.

Goodman, D. W., Peebles, D. E., White, J. M., “CO2 dissociation on rhodium: Measurement of the specific rates on Rh(111)”, Surf. Sci., 140(1), 1984, pp. L239-L243.

Goodwin, J. G. Jr., Chen, Y. W., Chuang, S. C., “Catalyst support effects on selectivity in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis”, in “Catalytic Conversion of Synthesis Gas and Alcohols to Chemicals” (R. G. Herman, ed.), Plenum Press, NY, 1984, pp. 179-192.

Goodwin, J. G. Jr., Goa, D. O., Erdal, S., Rogan, F. H., “Reactive metal volatilization from Ru/Al2O3 as a result of ruthenium carbonyl formation”, Appl. Catal., 24(1-2), 1986, pp. 199-209.

Gorte, R. J., Cordatos, H., Bunluesin, T., “Study of CO, NO, and H2 adsorption on model Pd/α-Al2O3(0001) catalysts”, Surf. Sci., 323(3), 1995, pp. 219-227.

Gotti, A., Prins, R., “Basic Metal Oxides as Cocatalysts for Cu/SiO2Catalysts in the Conversion of Synthesis Gas to Methanol”, J. Catal., 178(2), 1998, pp. 511-519.

Gotti, A., Prins, R., “Basic Metal Oxides as Co-Catalysts in the Conversion of Synthesis Gas to Methanol on Supported Palladium Catalysts”, J. Catal., 175(2), 1998, pp. 302-311.

Grabbe, A., “A mass spectrometry study of the surface chemical activities of thorium oxide and cerium-doped thorium oxide”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1989.

Grabke, H. J., “The use of isotope exchange reactions for the study of oxygen transfer from H2O and from CO2 to metals and oxides”, in “The Use of Tracers to Study Heterogeneous Catalysis” (J. Happel, M. A. Hnatow, eds.), Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 213, 1973, pp. 110-136.

Gradassi, M. J., “Economics of selected natural gas conversion processes”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 119, 1998, pp. 35-44.

Gradassi, M. J., “Catalysis: Wrapping it in Concrete and Steel”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 49-54.

Grassi, G., “Energy from biomass in the European communities”, in “Synthetic Fuels” (G. E. Beghi, ed.), D. Riedel Publishing Co., Boston, 1985, pp. 455-489.

Grau, J. M., Parera, J. M., “Conversion of heavy n-alkanes into light isomers over H-mordenite, platinum/H-mordenite, platinum/alumina and composite catalysts”, Appl. Catal. A, 106(1), 1993, pp. 27-49.

Grau, J. M., Vera, C. R., Parera, J. M., “Preventing self-poisoning in [Pt/Al2O3 + (SO4)2−-ZrO2] mixed catalysts for isomerization-cracking of heavy alkanes by prereduction of the acid function”, Appl. Catal. A, 227(1-2), 2002, pp. 217-230.

Gray, D., “Gas-to-liquids: the opportunities, technologies, and issues”, in “Gas-to-Liquids Processing, March 18-20, 1998, San Antonio, Texas”, Intertech Conferences, Portland, ME, 1998, speaker 3.

Gray, D., Tomlinson, G., “A technical and economic comparison of natural gas and coal feedstocks for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 107, 1997, pp. 145-152.

Greensfelder, B. S., Voge, H. H., “Catalytic Cracking of Pure Hydrocarbons – cracking of paraffins”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 37(6), 1945, pp. 514-520.

Greensfelder, B. S., Voge, H. H., “Catalytic Cracking of Pure Hydrocarbons – cracking of olefins”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 37(10), 1945, pp. 983-988.

Greensfelder, B. S., Voge, H. H., Good, G. M., “Catalytic Cracking of Pure Hydrocarbons – aromatics and comparison of hydrocarbon classes”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 37(12), 1945, pp. 1168-1176.

Greyson, M., “Methanation”, chapter 6 in “Catalysis – Volume IV” (P. H. Emmett, ed.), Reinhold Publishing, NY, 1956, pp. 473-512.

Grimes, G., “Economicas and experience of blendin Fischer-Tropsch diesel at Paramount Petroleum”, in “Gas-to-Liquids Processing ’99 – Bringing clean fuels and chemicals to market”, Intertech Conferences, Portland, ME, 1999, speaker 17.

Gronchi, P., Marengo, S., Mazzocchia, C., Tempesti, E., Del Rosso, R., “On the formation of oxygenated products by CO hydrogenation with lanthana promoted rhodium catalysts”, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., January, 1997, pp.

Grubb, D. T., “Extrapolation of n-alkane melting temperatures”, Macromolecules, 18(11), 1985, pp. 2282-2285.

Guan, N., Liu, Y., Zhang, M., “Development of catalysts for the production of aromatics from syngas”, Catal. Today, 30(1-3), 1996, pp. 207-213.

Guczi, L., “Supported bimetallic catalysts derived from molecular metal clusters”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 29, 1986, pp. 547-574.

Guczi, L., Lazar, K., Boskovic, G., Kis, E., Putanov, P., “Promotor effects of Ca, Mo, Al on Fe/MgO catalyst on CO hydrogenation”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 251-256.

Guczi, L., Schay, Z., “Role of bimetallic catalysts in catalytic hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 27, 1986, pp. 313-335.

Guczi, L., Schay, Z., Matusek, K., Bogyay, I., Stefler, G., “Structure and Catalytic Activity of RuFe Bimetallic Catalysts Prepared from Metal Carbonyl Cluster”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 7A, 1981, p. 211-223.

Guerrero-Ruiz, A., Badenes, P., Rodrguez-Ramos, I., “Study of some factors affecting the Ru and Pt dispersions over high surface area graphite-supported catalysts”, Appl. Catal. A, 173(2), 1998, pp. 313-321.

Guglielminotti, E., Bond, G. C., “Effect of oxidation–reduction treatments on the infrared spectra of carbon monoxide chemisorbed on a Ru/TiO2 catalyst”, Far. Trans., 1990, pp. 979-987.

Guglielminotti, E., Giamello, E., Pinna, F., Strukul, G., Martinengo, S., Zanderighi, L., “Hydrogenation of carbon monoxide over Rh/ZrO2 catalysts promoted by molybdenum oxide”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2761-2764.

Guglielminotti, E., Osella, D., Stanghellini, P.L., “The anchoring of [HFeCo3(CO)12] to oxide supports”, J. Organomet. Chem., 281(2-3), 1985, pp. 291-298.

Guglielminotti, E., Pinna, F., Rigoni, M., Strukul, G., Zanderighi, L., “The effect of iron on the activity and the selectivity of Rh/ZrO2 catalysts in the CO hydrogenation”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 103(2), 1995, pp. 105-116.

Guglielminotti, E., Spoto, G., Zecchina, A., “An IR investigation of CO chemisorbed on ruthenium microcrystals supported on silica”, Surf. Sci., 161(1), 1985, pp. 202-220.

Gupta, A., Teja, A. S., Zhu, J-Y., Chai, X. S., “Henry's constants of n-alkanols in water at temperatures between 40 C and 90 C”, Fluid Phase Equ., 17, 2000, pp. 183-192.

Gupta, P., “Churn-turbulent bubble columns: Experiments and modeling”, Dissertation, Washington University, St. Louis, 2002.

Guseva, A.N., Ashkinadze, L. D., Leifman, I. Y., “Study of infra-red spectra of solid petroleum waxes”, Petrol. Chem. USSR, 2(4), 1963, pp. 445-449.

Gusmão, J., Brodzki, D., Djéga-Mariadassou, G., Frety, R., “Utilization of vegetable oils as an alternative source for diesel-type fuel: hydrocracking on reduced Ni/SiO2 and sulphided Ni-Mo/-Al2O3”, Catal. Today, 5(4), 1989, pp. 533-544.

Gustafson, B. L., Wehner, P. S., “Selective production of alpha olefins from synthesis gas over ZnO supported Pd_Fe bimetallics”, ACS Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr., 31(3), 1986, pp. 116-123.

Gut, G., Kut, O. M., Yuecelen, F., Wagner, D., “Liquid-phase hydrogenation: the role of mass and heat transfer in slurry reactors”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 27, 2986, pp. 517-545.

Guyer, A., Gartenmann, E., Guyer, P., List, B., “Über die Mikrostruktur von Kobalt-Katalysatoren”, Helv. Chim. Acta, 38(4), 1955, pp. 960-971.

Guyer, A., Guyer, P., Schneider, F., Marfurt, H. R., “Über die Kohlenoxyd-Hydrierung an Ruthenium-Katalysatoren”, Helv. Chim. Acta, 38(3), 1955, pp. 798-809.

Guyer, A., Jutz, J., Guyer, P., “Über die Kohlenoxydhydrierung an Rutheniumkatalysatoren. 2. Mitteilung. Selektivität und Mikrostruktur von Ruthenium-Kontakten”, Helv. Chim. Acta, 38(4), 1955, pp. 971-976.

Guyer, P., Thomas, D., Guyer, A., “Über die Kohlenoxyd-Hydrierung an Ruthenium-katalysatoren 3. Mitteilung. Kohlenoxyd-Hydrierung zwischen 100 und 2000 at”, Helv. Chim. Acta, 42(2), 1959, pp. 481-484.

Habermehl-Cwirzen K., Kauraala K. and Lahtinen J., “Hydrogen on Cobalt: The Effects of CO and S on the D2/Co(0001) System”, Physica Scripta, T108, 2004, pp. 28-32.

Habermehl-Ćwirzeń, K., Lahtinen, J., “Sulfur poisoning of the CO adsorption on Co(0001)”, Surf. Sci., 573(2), 2004, pp. 183-190.

Hadden, S. T., “Heat capacity of hydrocarbons in the normal liquid range”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 15(1), 1970, pp. 92-98.

Hagemann, H., Strauss, H. L., Snyder, R. G., “Structure and crystallization of n-C21H44, n-C36H74, and low-molecular-weight polyethylene glasses”, Macromolecules, 20(11), 1987, pp. 2810-2819.

Halvorsen, S., Vinje, K., Lofthus, S., Dahl, I. M., “CO-hydrogenation over Co-catalysts on surface modified silica support”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 281-288.

Hamilton, G. W., “Texas lignite and the national synthetic fuel effort”, M. S. Thesis, University of Texas, Austin, 1980.

Hammers, W. E., De Ligny, C. L., Vaas, L. H., “Thermodynamics of n-alkane systems and the solution theories of Flory and Prigogine”, J. Polymer Sci. - Polymer Phys., 11(3), 1973, pp. 499-510.

Han, Y. Z., Fujimoto, K., Shikada, T., “Dimethyl Ether Synthesis from Syngas in Slurry Phase”, Ionics, 21, 1995, pp. 61-64.

Hanaoka, T., Arakawa, H., Matsuzaki, T., Sugi, Y., Kanno, K., Abe, Y., “Ethylene hydroformylation and carbon monoxide hydrogenation over modified and unmodified silica supported rhodium catalysts”, Catal. Today, 58(4), 2000, pp. 271-280.

Hanlon, R. T., Kennedy, C. R., Ware, R. A., Wong, S. S., “High temperature sensitivity of paraffin hydrocracking”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2423-2426.

HanSheng, L., Fei, R., Jinfu, W., “Progress in Development of Direct Mass Production Technique of Dimethyl Ether from Synthesis Gas in a Slurry Reactor”, Chem. Ind. Eng. Prog., 23(9), 2004, pp. 921-924.

Happel, J., Fthenakis, V., Suzuki, I., Yoshida, T., Ozawa, S., “Transient itotope tracing of methanation over nickel catalyst”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 7A, 1981, pp. 542-553.

Harris, M. M., “Investigations Into The Reduction Of Coordinated Carbon Monoxide On Carbonyl Complexes Of Cobalt And Iron”, Ph. D. Thesis, State University of New York, Buffalo, 1986.

Harrison, C., Winnick, J., “Excess volume of mixing on n-alkane mixtures”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 12(2), 1967, pp. 176-178.

Harrison, D., Reingold, A., Turner, W., “Volume Changes in Petroleum Waxes as Determined from Refractive Index Measurements”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Eng. Data Ser., 3(2), 1958, pp. 352-359.

Haulait-Pirson, M. C., Huys, G., Vanstraelen, E., “New predictive equation for the solubility of solid n-alkanes in organic solvents”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 26(3), 1987, pp. 447-452.

Hausberger, A. L., Knight, C. B., Atwood, K., “Development of methanation catalysts for the synthetic natural gas processes”, ACS Adv. Chem. Ser., 146, 1975, pp. 41-70.

Haw, J. F., Glass, T. E., Hausler, D. W., Motell, E., Dorn, H. C., “Direct coupling of a liquid chromatograph to a continuous flow hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance detector for analysis of petroleum and synthetic fuels”, Anal. Chem., 52(7), 1980, pp. 1135-1140.

Hayek, K., Kramer, R., Paal, Z., “Metal-support boundary sites in catalysis”, Appl. Catal. A, 162(1-2), 1997, pp. 1-15.

Hayes, R. E., Thomas, W. J., “Catalyst deactivation by carbon formation in methanation”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 38, 1988, pp. 463-470.

Haynes, W. P., Forney, A. J., Elliott, J. J., Pennline, H. W., “Synthesis of methane in hot gas recycle reactor pilto plant tests”, ACS Adv. Chem. Ser., 146, 1975, pp. 87-112.

Heilbronner, E., “A Simple Equivalent Bond Orbital Model for the Rationalization of the C2s-Photoelectron Spectra of the Higher n-Alkanes, in Particular of Polyethylene”, Helv. Chim. Acta, 60(7), 1977, pp. 2248-2257.

Heitz, W., Wirth, Th., Peters, R., Strobl, G., Fischer, E. W., “Synthese und eigenschaften molekulareinheitlicher n-paraffine bis zum C140H282”, Die Makromolek. Chem., 162(1), 1972, pp. 63-79.

Hekkert, M. P., Hendriks, F. H. J. F., Faaij, A. P. C., Neelis, M. L., “Natural gas as an alternative to crude oil in automotive fuel chains well-to-wheel analysis and transition strategy development”, Energy Policy, 33(5), 2005, pp. 579-594.

Henderson, L. M., Ferris, S. W., “Determination of Paraffin Wax in Crude Wax”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 19(2), 1927, pp. 262-264.

Heng, H. C., Idrus, S., “The future of gas to liquids as a gas monetisation option”, J. Nat. Gas Chem., 13, 2004, pp. 63-70.

Hensman, J. R., Ashley, M., “Modularised technology for GTL applications”, Petr. Tech. Q., 9(1), 2004, pp. 131-135.

Herman, R. G., “Perspectives on the United States feedstocks for the production of energy and chemicals”, in “Catalytic Conversion of Synthesis Gas and Alcohols to Chemicals” (R. G. Herman, ed.), Plenum Press, NY, 1984, pp. 3-36.

Herman, R. G., “Calssical and non-classical route for alcohol synthesis”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 64, 1991, pp. 265-349.

Hermsen, R. W., Prausnitz, J. M., “Statistical thermodynamics of liquid hydrocarbons Part I-Pure components”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 21(9), 1966, pp. 791-802.

Herrmann, J.-M., “Metal-TiO2 catalysts – electronic effects during H2 chemisorption, CO-H2 interactions, and photocatalysis”, in “Strong Metal-Support Interactions” (R. T. K. Baker, et al., eds.), ACS, Washington, DC, 1986, pp. 200-211.

Herzog, K., Gaube, J., “Untersuchungen zur Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese an alkalisierten Eisen-Katalysatoren - Abhängigkeit der C-Zahl-Verteilung der Produkte von den Reaktions-bedingungen”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 57(9), 1985, pp. 773-775.

Herzog, K., Gaube, J., “Die Bedeutung der konkurrierenden Adsorption von 1-Alkenen und Kohlenmonoxid für die 1-Alken-Selektivität der Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 56(12), 1984, pp. 916-917.

Heskett, D., Plummer, E. W., dePaola, R. A., Eberhardt, W., Moser, H. R., “Angle Resolved Photoemission Study of the Orientation and Electronic Interactions of CO+K/Ru(001) in the Low Coverage Regime”, Phys. Rev. B, 33, 1986, p. 5171.

Hicks, C. P., Young, C. L., “Activity coefficients of C4–C8 n-alkanes in C16–C32 n-alkanes”, Trans. Far. Soc., 1968, pp. 2675-2682.

Hilberath, F., “Composition of the synthetic benzine from carbon monoxide and hydrogen (kogasin) and suitability of its mono-olefins fro production of lubricating oil”, Feuerungstech., 29, 1941, p. 191.

Hillman, D. E., “Characterization and analysis of waxes by gel permeation chromatography”, Anal. Chem., 43(8), 1971, pp. 1007-1013.

Hilsenrath, P. E., “Coal-Based Synthetic Fuels: The South African Experience”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Texas, Austin, 1985.

Himpsel, F. J., Christmann, K., Heimann, P., Eastman, D. E., Feibelman, P. J., “Adsorbate band dispersions for C on Ru(0001)”, Surf. Sci. Lett., 115(3), 1982, pp. L159-L164.

Hinman, J. C., “Fuels and chemicals from biomass : shifting the industrial resource base”, M. S. Thesis, University of Texas, Austin, 1984.

Hipeaux, J. C., Born, M., Durand, J. P., Claudy, P., Letoffe, J. M., “Physico-chemical characterization of base stocks and thermal analysis by differential scanning calorimetry and thermomicroscopy at low temperature”, Thermochim. Acta, 348(1-2), 2000, pp. 147-159.

Hissam, M. A., Nichols, D. G., “An integrated process model of the Fischer-Tropsch process for liquid fuels production from coal”, in “Modeling and simulation. Volume 7 - Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Pittsburgh Conference, Pittsburgh, Pa., April 26, 27, 1976”, Instrument Society of America, 1976, part 1, pp. 671-675.

Hoek, A., Kersten, L. B. J. M., “The Shell Middle Distillate Synthesis Process: Technology, Products and Perspective”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 25-30.

Hofer, L. J. E., “Crystalline phases and their relation to Fischer-Tropsch catalysts”, chapter 4 in “Catalysis – Volume IV” (P. H. Emmett, ed.), Reinhold Publishing, NY, 1956, pp. 373-442.

Hoffman, J. D., “Growth rate of extended-chain crystals: the lateral surface free energy of pure n-C94H190 and a fraction ~C207H416”, Macromolecules, 18(4), 1985, pp. 772-786.

Hoffman, J. D., Decker, B. F., “Solid State Phase Changes in Long Chain Compounds”, J. Phys. Chem., 57(5), 1953, 520-529.

Hoffmann, F. M., Weisel, M. D., “In situ observation of a formate intermediate during CO hydrogenation over alkali-promoted Ru(001) at high pressures”, Surf. Sci., 253(1-3), 1991, pp. L402-L406.

Hoflund, G. B., Mount, C. K., Gilbert, R. E., “Evidence for a surface reaction between H and CO adsorbed on polycrystalline Pt”, Reac. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 1995, pp.

Houalla, M., Kibby, C. L., Pourarian, F., Petrakis, L., Hercules, D. M., “Surface characterization of methanation catalysts formed by oxidation of nickel-cerium intermetallics”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 38, 1988, pp. 243-250.

Hsiung, S. Y., Kung, K. M., “A study on the synthesis of liquid fuels from carbon monoxide and hydrogen”, J. Chinese Chem. Soc., 8, 1941, p. 112.

Hu, C., Chen, Y., Li, P., Min, H., Tian, A., Chen, Y., “Temperature-programmed FT-IR study of the adsorption of CO and co-adsorption of CO and H2 on Ni/Al2O3”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 110(2), 1996, pp. 163-169.

Hu, C., Hu, H., Li, M., Tian, A., “Comparative study of the interaction of CO and CO2 with Ni2 cluster”, J. Molec. Struc., 491(1-3), 1999, pp. 155-160.

Hu, P., King, D. A., Lee, M.-H., Payne, M. C., “Orbital Mixing in CO Chemisorption on Transition Metal Surfaces”, Chem. Phys. Lett., 246, 1995, pp. 73-78.

Huang, T. J., Haag, W. O., “Aronatic gasoline from hydrogen/carbon monoxide over ruthenium/zeolite catalysts”, chapter 20 in “Catalytic Activation of Carbon Monoxide”, ACS Symp. Ser. 152, 1981, pp. 307-323.

Huang, Y.-J., Schwarz, J. A., “The effect of catalyst preparation on catalytic activity: II. The design of Ni/Al2O3 catalysts prepared by wet impregnation”, Appl. Catal., 30(2), 1987, pp. 255-263.

Huang, Y.-J., Schwarz, J. A., “The effect of catalyst preparation on catalytic activity: III. Thecatalytic activity of Ni/Al2O3 catalysts prepared by incipient wetness”, Appl. Catal., 32, 1987, pp. 45-57.

Hucul, D. A., “Supported Transition Metal Carbonyls As A New Class Of Heterogeneous Catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, Wayne State University, 1980.

Hueper, W. C., “Experimental carcinogenic studies on hydrogenated coal oils. II. Fischer-Tropsch oils”, Ind. Med. Surg., 25(10), 1956, pp. 459-462.

Hugues, F., Bussiere, P., Basset, J. M., Commereuc, D., Chauvin, Y., Bonneviot, L., Olivier, D., “Catalysis by supported clusters: chemisorption, decomposition and catalytic properties in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of Fe3(CO)12, [HFe3(CO)11]- (and Fe(CO)5) supported on highly divided oxides”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 7A, 1981, pp. 418-431.

Huh, B. K., “Structural effects in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over bimetallic supported catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, 1985.

Hussain, S, T., Atta, M. A., “Carbon Monoxide Hydrogenation Over Ru-Mn-K/Al2O3 Catalysts”, Turk. J. Chem., 21, 1997, pp. 77-83.

Hwang, S. J., “Hydrodynamics and mass transfer in a draft tube gas-liquid solid spouted bed”, Ph. D. Thesis, Ohio State University, Columbus, 1985.

Ibok, E. E., “The Theory And Application Of Temperature Programmed Desorption In The Study Of Unsupported Iron And Iron-Copper Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, Princeton University, 1981.

Ichikawa, M., “Catalytic synthesis of ethanol from CO and H2 under atmospheric pressure over pyrolysed rhodium carbonyl clusters on TiO2, ZrO2, and La2O3”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1978, pp. 566-567.

Ichikawa, M., Fukushima, T., “Mechanism of syngas conversion into C2-oxygenates such as ethanol catalysed on a SiO2-supported Rh–Ti catalyst”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 1985, pp. 321-323.

Ichikawa, M., Fukushima, T., Yokoyama, T., Kosugi, N., Kuroda, H., “EXAFS evidence for direct rhodium-iron bonding in silica-supported rhodium-iron bimetallic catalysts”, J. Phys. Chem., 90(7), 1986, pp. 1222-1224.

Ichikawa, M., Hoffmann, P. E., Fukuoka, A., “13C and 18O labelling Fourier transform IR studies on C- and O-ended CO chemisorption on Mn-promoted Rh/SiO2 catalysts”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 1989, pp. 1395-1396.

Ichikawa, M., Sekizawa, K., Shikakura, K., Kawai, M., “Metal-support interaction of Rh4 Rb13 carbonyl clusters impregnated on Ti- and Zr-oxide-containing silica and and their catalytic activities in the conversion of CO-H2 to ethanol”, J. Molec. Catal., 11(2-3), 1981, pp. 167-179.

Ichikawa, M., Xiao, F.-S., Magpanty, C. G., Fukuoka, A., Henderson, W., Shriver, D. F., “RuCo and IrFe bimetallic carbonyl cluster-derived catalysts for selectivity control in CO hydrogenation towards C1-C3 alcohols”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 297-204.

Ichikawa, S., “Preparation and chemisorption properties of a supported rhodium catalyst approaching atomic dispersion”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1989, pp. 403-405.

Idriss, H., Diagne, C., Hindermann, J. P., Kinnemann, A., Barteau, M. A., “Effect of addition of Pd, Co, and Pd-Co on CeO2. Syngas conversion and acetaldehyde reaction”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2123-2126.

Iglesia, E., “Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on cobalt catalysts: structural requirements and reaction pathways”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 107, 1997, pp. 153-162.

Iizuka, T., Tanaka, Y., Tanabe, K., “Hydrogenation of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide over supported rhodium catalysts”, J. Molec. Catal., 17(2-3), 1982, pp. 381-389.

Inoue, T., Iizuka, T., “Hydrogenation of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide over supported platinum catalysts”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1986, pp. 1681-1686.

Inoue, T., Iizuka, T., Tanabe, K., “Hydrogenation of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide over supported rhodium catalysts under 10 bar pressure”, Appl. Catal., 46(1), 1989, pp. 1-9.

Inoue, M., Miyake, T., Inui, T., Takegami, Y., “Ruthenium-based catalyst for the gas-phase synthesis of alcohols from CO and H2”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1983, pp. 70-72.

Inui, T., Sezume, T., Miyaji, K., Takegami, Y., “Pronounced improvement of methanation activity by modification of the pore structure of the catalyst support”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1979, pp. 873-874.

Inui, T., Yamamoto, T., Inoue, M., Hara, H., Takeguchi, T., Kim, J.-B., “Highly effective synthesis of ethanol by CO2-hydrogenation on well balanced multi-functional FT-type composite catalysts”, Appl. Catal. A, 186(1-2), 1999, pp. 395-406.

Iranmahboob, J., Hill, D. O., Toghiani, H., “Characterization of K2CO3/Co-MoS2 catalyst by XRD, XPS, SEM, and EDS”, Appl. Surf. Sci., 185(1-2), 2001, pp. 72-78.

Ishihara, T., Eguchi, K., Arai, H., “Importance of surface hydrogen concentration in enhancing activity of CoNi alloy catalyst for CO hydrogenation”, J. Molec. Catal., 72(2), 1992, pp. 253-261.

Ishino, M., Deguchi, T., Takano, T., Nakamura, S., “Ethylene glycol formation from carbon monoxide and hydrogen by homogeneous rhenium catalysts”, J. Molec. Catal., 49(3), 1989, pp. 315-322.

Ivanovszky, L., “Waxes: Colloidal properties and systems”, J. Polymer Sci., 58(166), 1962, pp. 273-288.

Jackson, N. B., “Technical opportunities in Fischer-Tropsch processing”, in “Gas-to-Liquids Processing ’99 – Bringing clean fuels and chemicals to market”, Intertech Conferences, Portland, ME, 1999, speaker 11.

Jacobs, G., Graham, U. M., Chenu, E., Patterson, P. M., Dozier, A., Davis, B. H., “Low-temperature water–gas shift: impact of Pt promoter loading on the partial reduction of ceria and consequences for catalyst design”, J. Catal., 229(2), 2005, pp. 499-512.

Jacobs, P. A., “Metal clusters and zeolites”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 29, 1986, pp. 357-414.

Jacobs, P. A., Martens, J. A., Weitkamp, J., Beyer, H. K., “Shape-selectivity changes in high-silica zeolites”, Far. Disc. Chem. Soc., 1981, pp. 353-369.

Jarrett, W. L., Mathias, L. J., Alamo, R. G., Mandelkern, L., Dorset, D. L., “Thermally-induced molecular motion and premelting in hexacontane”, Macromolecules, 25(13), 1992, pp. 3468-3472.

Jasper, J. J., Kerr, E. R., Gregorich, F., “The Orthobaric Surface Tensions and Thermodynamic Properties of the Liquid Surfaces of the n-Alkanes, C5 to C28”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 75(21), 1953, pp. 5252-5254.

Jenkins, S. J., King, D. A., “Adsorbate/Substrate Bonding in Co{1010}/K-c(2x2) Elucidated Through First-Principles Theory”, Chem. Phys, Lett., 317, 2000, pp. 372-380.

Jennings, D. W., Weispfennig, K., “Experimental solubility data of various n-alkane waxes: effects of alkane chain length, alkane odd versus even carbon number structures, and solvent chemistry on solubility”, Fluid Phase Equ., 227(1), 2005, pp. 27-35.

Jeon, S. H., Ree, T., Oh, I. J., “Chain Length Effect on the Configurational Properties of an n-Alkane Chain in Solution”, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 7(5), 1986, pp. 367-371.

Jha, S. K., Madras, G., “Modeling the solubilities of high molecular weight n-alkanes in supercritical carbon dioxide”, Fluid Phase Equil., 225, 2004, pp. 59-62.

Ji, D.-C., Liu, S.-L., Wang, Q.-X., Xu, L.-Y., “Catalytic Alcohols Synthesis from CO and H2O on TiO2 Catalysts Calcined at Various Temperatures”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 433-438.

Ji, W., Kuo, Y., Shen, S., Li, S., Wang, H., XANES, EXAFS, and reaction studies of some well-dispersed ferric oxide catalysts”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2069-2062.

Ji, Y., Xiang, H., Li, Y., Zhong, B., “Catalytic Performance of Coprecipitated Fe-Mn Catalyst in F-T Synthesis”, J. Chem. Ind. Eng., 55(10), 2004, pp. 1644-1649.

Jiang, M., Liu, Y., Wong, S. T., Howe, R. F., “CO hydrogenation over metal clusters in zeolites”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 305-312.

Jin, H., Liu, D., Yang, S., He, G., Guo, Z., Tong, Z., “Experimental Study of Oxygen Mass Transfer Coefficient in Bubble Column with High Temperature and High Pressure”, Chem. Eng. Tech., 27(12), 2004, pp. 1267-1272.

Jin, H., Yang, S., Tong, Z., “Application of gamma-Ray Attenuation for Axial Distribution of Holdups in Large-scale Bubble Column with Evaluated Pressure”, J. Chem. Ind. Eng., 55(9), 2004, pp. 1523-1527.

Jin, Y., Wunderlich, B., “Heat capacities of paraffins and polyethylene”, J. Phys. Chem., 95(22), 1991, pp. 9000-9007.

Jingfa, D., Qi, S., Yulong, Z., Songying, C., Dong, W., “A novel process for preparation of a Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 ultrafine catalyst for methanol synthesis from CO2 + H2: comparison of various preparation methods”, Appl. Catal. A, 139(1-2), 1996, pp. 75-85.

Johnson. J. F., “Phase Transformations in Commercial Paraffin Waxes”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 46(5), 1954, pp. 1046-1048.

Jones, D. F., “Microbiological oxidation of long-chain aliphatic compounds. Part II. Branched-chain alkanes”, J. Chem. Soc. C, 1968, pp. 2809-2815.

Jones, D. F., Howe, R., “Microbiological oxidation of long-chain aliphatic compounds. Part I. Alkanes and alk-1-enes”, J. Chem. Soc. C, 1968, pp. 2801-2808.

Joo, O.-S., Jung, K.-D., Moon, I., Rozovskii, A. Ya., Lin, G. I., Han, S.-H., Uhm, S.-J., “Carbon Dioxide Hydrogenation To Form Methanol via a Reverse-Water-Gas-Shift Reaction (the CAMERE Process)”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 38(5), 1999, pp. 1808-1812.

Jordan, D. S., “The Influence Of Low Molecular Weight Olefins On Co Hydrogenation Over Silica-Supported Ruthenium”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 1987.

Joyce, P. C., “Vapor-liquid equilibria for long-chain hydrocarbons in supercritical alkane solvents”, Ph. D. Thesis, Clemson University, 1999.

Joyner, R. W., “Electron spectroscopy applied to the study of reactivity at metal surfaces - A review”, Surf. Sci., 63, 1977, pp. 291-314.

Ju, W.-S., Choi, C. W., Lee, S.-H., Cho, W., Hwang, J.-S., Park, S.-E., Baek, Y.-S., “Catalytic reactivity for the formation of dimethyl ether from synthesis gas over hybrid catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 153, 2004, pp. 441-444.

Juan, A., Moro, C. C., Damiani, D. E., “Molybdenum oxide-supported Pd catalysts; characterisation and evaluation in the syngas reaction”, Coll. & Surf. A. 122(1-3), 1997, pp. 257-263.

Jung, H., “Dynamic x-ray diffraction studies of reduction and carbon monoxide hydrogenation over iron catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, Washington State University, 1991.

Juntgen, H., “Activated carbon as catalyst support - A review of new research results”, Fuel, 65(10), 1986, pp. 1436-1446.

Kadinov, G., Todorova, S., Palazov, A., “Transient response study of the oxidation and hydrogenation of catbon monoxide adsorbed on Pd/Al2O3”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2817-2820.

Kalakkad, D. S., Datye, A. K., Robota, H. J., “Pt-CeO2 Contact and Its Effect on CO Hydrogenation Selectivity”, J. Catal., 148(2), 1994, pp. 729-736.

Kaliko, M. A., Pelevina, R. S., Pervushina, M. N., Fedotova, T. V., “Preparation of higher normal α-olefins by catalytic conversion of paraffins”, Petrol. Chem. USSR, 5(1), 1966, pp. 10-21.

Kalt, J. P., Stillman, R. S., “The Role of Governmental Incentives in Energy Production: An Historical Overview”, Ann. Rev. Energy, 5, 1980, pp. 1-32.

Kamble, V. S., Gupta, N. M., Iyer, R. M., “Temperature programmed desorption of carbon monoxide adsorbed on molecular sieves: and Ru/molecular sieves”, paper 73 in “Challenges in Catalysis Science and Technology – Volume II” (S. R. Naidu, B. K. Banerjee, eds.), B. K. Banerjee at Allied Traders, New Delhi, 1987, pp. 691-698.

Kaminsky, M. P., “Investigation of the reaction intermediates and catalyst composition that are relevant for CO hydrogenation”, Ph. D. Thesis, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 1985.

Kamoun, S., Ledard, V., Gal, J., Barrault, J., Yu, L. T., “Electrochemical characterization of Mn-Fe oxides catalysts used in the conversion of syngas into light olefins”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 325-332.

Kang, Y., Kim, S. D., “On The Heat Transfer Mechanism In Three Phase Fluidized Beds”, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 5(2), 1988, pp. 154-163.

Kang, Y., Shim, J. S., Kim, S. D., Ko, M. H., Kim, S. D., “Fractal Analysis Of Pressure Fluctuations In A Three Phase Bubble Column Reactor Operating At Low Pressure”, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 13(3), 1996, pp. 317-323.

Kao, S.-C., “Synthetic Aspects Of Carbon-Monoxide Chemistry”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Texas, Austin, 1981.

Kapteijn, F., Moulijn, J. A., “Methanation of CO over alkali metal–carbon catalysts”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1984, pp. 278-279.

Karandikar, B. M., “An Experimental Study Of Gas Liquid Mass Transfer At Fischer-Tropsch Reaction Conditions”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 1986.

Karger, B. L., Hartkopf, A., “Rapid gas chromatographic separation of hydrocarbons over 200.degree. below their boiling points using water as liquid phase”, Anal. Chem., 40(1), 1968, pp. 215-217.

Karimi, A., Tavassoli, A., Azizi, M., “Comparing the Effects of Promoters on Cobalt Catalyst in FTS at SBCR and FB reactors”, Tahghigh, Quart. Bull. RIPI, 47, 2003.

Kaukasoina, P., Lindroos, M., Hu, P., King, D. A., Barnes, C. J., “Full Structure Determination of an Alkali Metal/CO co-Adsorption Phase, for Co{1010}-c(2x2)-(K+CO)”, Phys. Rev. B, 51, 1995, pp. 17063-17067.

Kaul, B. K., Prausnitz, J. M., “Second Virial Coefficients of Gas Mixtures Containing Simple Fluids and Heavy Hydrocarbons”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 16(3), 1977, pp. 335-340.

Kazi, A. M., Chen, B., Goodwin, J. G., Marcelin, G., Rodriguez, N., Baker, T. K., “Li+ Promotion of Pd/SiO2: The Effect on Hydrogenation, Hydrogenolysis, and Methanol Synthesis”, J. Catal., 157(1), 1995, pp. 1-13.

Kelley, R. D., Madey, T. E., Revesz, K., Yates, J. T., Jr., “Kinetics of carbon monoxide hydrogenation on a polycrystalline nickel ribbon catalyst”, Appl. Surf. Sci., 1(2), 1978, pp. 266-277.

Kellner, C. S., “The Mechanism And Kinetics Of Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Over Supported Ruthenium Catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 1981.

Kelusky, E. C., Smith, I. C. P., Elliger, C. A., Cameron, D. G., “Molecular motions in the solid phases of n-heneicosane: a deuteron NMR study”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 106(8), 1984, pp. 2267-2270.

Keogh, R. A., Srinivasan, R., Davis, B. H., “The effect of Pt concentration on the activity and selectivity of (SO4)2−-ZrO2 catalysts for the hydrocracking and hydroisomerization of n-hexadecane”, Appl. Catal. A, 140(1), 1996, pp. 47-57.

Kertes, A. S., King, C. J., “Extraction chemistry of low-molecular-weight aliphatic alcohols”, Chem. Rev., 87(4), 1987, pp. 687-710.

Khanra, B. C., Bertolini, J. C., Rousset, J. L., “Effect of surface segregation on the catalytic activity of alloys: CO hydrogenation on Pd-Ni(111) surface”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 129(2-3), 1998, pp. 233-240.

Khodakov, A. Y., Ducreux, O., Lynch, J., Rebours, B., Chaumette, P., “Structural modification of cobalt catalyst: effect of wetting studied by x-ray and infrared techniques”, Rev. IFP, 54(4), 1999, pp. 525-536.

Khodakov, A. Y., Girardon, J. S., Griboval-Constant, A., Lermontov, A. S., Chernavski, P. A., “Genesis of Active Sites in Silica Supported Cobalt Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts: Effect of Cobalt Precursor and Support Texture”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 295-300.

Kieffer, R., Varela, J., Deluzarche, A., “Reaction of carbon monoxide and hydrogen on rare earth metal oxide catalysts”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1983, pp. 763-764.

Kiennemann, A., Boujana, S., Diagne, C., Courty, Ph., Chaumette, P., “Use of probe molecules to predict the performances of alcohols synthesis catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 243-250.

Kijemski, J., Glinski, M., Pepllonski, R., “The carbon monoxide hydrogenation over superbasic and superbase-ferrous metal bifunctional catalysts”, J. Molec. Catal., 25(1-3), 1984, pp. 227-239.

Kikuchi, E., Aranishi, Y., Koizumi, A., Morita, Y., “Hydrogenation of CO on lamellar compound of graphite with iron”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 7B, 1981, pp. 1436-1437.

Kilo, M., Hund, M., Sauer, G., Wokaun, A., Baiker, A., “Reaction induced surface segregation in amorphous CuZr, NiZr and PdZr alloys - an XPS and SIMS depth profiling study”, J. Alloys & Compounds, 236(1-2), 1996, pp. 137-150.

Kilo, M., Weigel, J., Baiker, A., Wokaun, A., Koeppel, R.A., Stoeckli, A., “Effect of the addition of chromium- and manganese oxides on structural and catalytic properties of copper/zirconia catalysts for the synthesis of methanol from carbon dioxide”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 126(2-3), 1997, pp. 169-184.

Kim, H., Jang, Y. H., Hwang, S., “C-H bond activation of formate on clean and K-covered Ru(001): A theoretical study”, Surf. Sci., 340(3), 1995, pp. 245-257.

Kim, J.-S., Lee, S.-B., Choi, M.-J., Lee, Y. K., Lee, K.-W., “Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to light olefins in a fluidized bed reactor”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 153, 2004, pp. 177-180.

Kim, J.-S., Lee, S.-B., Kang, M. C., Lee, K. W., Choi, M. J., Kang, Y., “Promotion of CO2 Hydrogenation to Hydrocarbons in Three-Phase Catalytic (Fe-Cu-K-Al) Slurry Reactors”, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 20(5), 2003, pp. 967-972.

Kim, J.-S., Song, S.-H., Lee, S.-B., Choi, M.-J., Ko, M.-H., Kang, Y., “Heat Transfer Characteristics in Gas-Liquid-Liquid-Solid Fluidized Beds”, J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 15(7), 2004, pp. 797-802.

Kim, K., “FT-IR Spectroscopic Characterization of Oxidized and Reduced Titania”, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 11(5), 1990, pp. 396-398.

Kim, W.-Y., Hanaoka, T., Kishida, M., Wakabayashi, K., “Hydrogenation of carbon monoxide over zirconia-supported palladium catalysts prepared using water-in-oil microemulsion”, Appl. Catal. A, 155(2), 1997, pp. 283-289.

Kim, Y., Strauss, H. L., Snyder, R. G., “Conformational disorder in crystalline n-alkanes prior to melting”, J. Phys. Chem., 93(21), 1989, pp. 7520-7526.

King, A. M., Garner, W. E., “The melting points of long-chain carbon compounds”, J. Chem. Soc., 1936, pp. 1368-1372.

King, R. W., Kust, M. A., Kurtz, S. S., Jr., “Carbon-Type Analysis of Lubricating Oil. Significance of Pure Compound Data”, Anal. Chem., 32(7), 1960, pp. 738-745.

Kinsel, A., Phillips, J., “Method for Classification of Petroleum Waxes”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed., 17(3), 1945, pp. 152-156.

Kis, E., Lomic, G., Boskovic, G., Neducin, R., Putanov, P., Catalyst component interactions in Ag-Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst for carbon oxygenate synthesis”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2809-2812.

Kishida, M., Hanaoka, T., Kim, W. Y., Nagata, H., Wakabayashi, K., “Size control of rhodium particles of silica-supported catalysts using water-in-oil microemulsion”, Appl. Surf. Sci., 121-122, 1997, pp. 347-350.

Kishida, M., Ichiki, K.-I., Hanaoka, T., Nagata, H., Wakabayashi, K., “Preparation method for supported metal catalysts using w/o microemulsion: Study on immobilization conditions of metal particles by hydrolysis of alkoxide”, Catal. Today, 45(1-4), 1998, pp. 203-208.

Kiskinova, M., “Interaction of CO with single crystal metal surfaces”, Stud. Surf. Sci. catal., 64, 1991, pp. 37-86.

Kiselev, S. B., Ely, J. F., “Crossover SAFT Equation of State: Application for Normal Alkanes”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 38(12), 1999, pp. 4993-5004.

Kislev, A. V., Nikitin, Y. S., Petrova, R. S., Shcherbakova, K. D., Yashin, Y. I., “Effect of Pore Size of Silica Gels on the Separation of Hydrocarbons”, Anal. Chem., 36(8), 1964, pp. 1526-1533.

Kitzelmann, D., Vielstich, W., Dittrich, T., “Zur selektiven Hydrierung von Kohlenmonoxid zu C2- bis C4-Olefinen”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 49(6), 1977, pp. 463-468.

Klier, K., “Catalytic chemistry of low alcohol synthesis – following R. B. Anderson’s lead”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 38, 1988, pp. 439-456.

Knapstad, B., Skjoelsvik, P. A., Oeye, H. A., “Viscosity of pure hydrocarbons”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 34(1), 1989, pp. 37-43.

Knifton, J. F., Grigsby, R. A. Jr., Herbstman, S., “Alcohol/ester fuels from synthesis gas”, in “Catalytic Conversion of Synthesis Gas and Alcohols to Chemicals” (R. G. Herman, ed.), Plenum Press, NY, 1984, pp. 81-96.

Knoechel, D. J., “Moessbauer Spectroscopic Studies Of Iron-57-Surface Enriched Iron-56 Core Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Catalysis”, Ph. D. Thesis, Purdue University, 1986.

Knozinger, H., Gates, B. C., “CO hydrogenation catalysis and supported metal clusters”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 29, 1986, pp. 531-545.

Ko, E. I., Lester, J. E., Marcelin, G., “Metal-support ineractions in Ni catalusys – a comparative study of kinetic and magnetic behavior between Nb2O5 and phosphate supports”, in “Strong Metal-Support Interactions” (R. T. K. Baker, et al., eds.), ACS, Washington, DC, 1986, pp. 123-135.

Ko, M. K., “Mass-transfer analysis of the liquid-phase methanol synthesis process”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Akron, 1987.

Koch, H. Billig, R., “The preparation of solid paraffin hydrocarbons produced in the benzine synthesis of Franz Fischer and Tropsch (atmospheric pressure synthesis), Brennstoff-Chem., 21, 1940, p. 157.

Koch, H. Billig, R., “The preparation of lubricants from solid paraffin hydrocarbons of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (atmospheric pressure synthesis) by way of their olefinic cracked distillates”, Brennstoff-Chem., 21, 1940, p. 169.

Koerts, T., van Santen, R.A., “The reaction path for recombination of surface CHx species”, J. Molec. Catal., 70(1), 1991, pp. 119-127.

Koerts, T., Welters, W. J. J., van Santen, R. A., Nonneman, L. E. Y., Ponec, V., “Promotion by vanadium compounds of the reaction steps in the synthesis gas reaction catalysed by rhodium”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 235.242.

Kohno, Y., Yamamoto, T., Tanaka, T., Funabiki, T., “Photoenhanced reduction of CO2 by H2 over Rh/TiO2 - Characterization of supported Rh species by means of infrared and X-ray absorption spectroscopy”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 175(1-2), 2001, pp. 173-178.

Kohno, Y., Tanaka, T., Funabiki, T., Yoshida, S., “Photoreduction of carbon dioxide with hydrogen over ZrO2”, Chem. Comm., 1997, pp. 841-842.

Kolb, M., Agnelli, M., Mirodatos, C., “Kinetics of bimodal grain size distribution of a Ni catalyst during hydrogenation of CO”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2833-2836.

Komatsu, T., Fukui, Y., “Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on RuTi intermetallic compound catalyst”, Appl. Catal. A, 279(1-2), 2005, pp. 173-180.

Komiyama, M., Yamamoto, K., Ogino, Y., “Preparation of supported rhenium carbonyls and their characterization by IR and XPS studies”, J. Molec. Catal., 56(1-3), 1989, pp. 78-85.

Korili, S. A., Sakellaropoulos, G. P., “Activity and selectivity of ruthenium-cobalt bimetallic catalysts in carbon monoxide hydrogenation”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2725-2728.

Kose, R., Brown, W. A., King, D. A., “The Role of Lateral Interactions in Adsorption Kinetics:CO/Rh{100}”, J.Phys.Chem. B., 103, 1999, pp. 8722-8725.

Kostas, J. N., “Temperature-programmed studies of alkali-promoted Ni/SiO2 catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1986.

Kostka, W. D., “The Preparation, Characterization, And Use Of Unsupported Iron-Cobalt Catalysts For Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, Ph. D. Thesis, Purdue University, 1981.

Kovalchuk, V. I., Chesnokov, N. V., Mikova, N. M., Naimushina, L. V., Kuznetsov, B. N., “Mixed iron-rhodium carbidocarbonyl clusters on oxide supports: Chemistry and catalysis of syn-gas reactions”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 107(1-3), 1996, pp. 329-337.

Kovalchuk, V. I., Kuznetsov, B. N., “Hydrocarbon synthesis from CO and H2 on (Fe+Pt)/SiO2 catalysts”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 102(2), 1995, pp. 103-110.

Kozlowski, R. H., Mason, H. F., Scott, J. W., “Preparation of Low Freezing Jet Fuels by Isocracking”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev., 1(4), 1962, pp. 276-280.

Kramer, S., “Meeting the EPC challenge of large gas-to-liquids projects”, in “Gas-to-Liquids Processing, March 18-20, 1998, San Antonio, Texas”, Intertech Conferences, Portland, ME, 1998, speaker 6.

Kreitman, K. M., “Manganese Oxide - Supported Iron Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Catalysts: Physical And Catalytic Characterization”, Ph. D. Thesis, Northwestern University, 1986.

Krishna, R., “A Scale-up Strategy for a Commercial Scale Bubble Column Slurry Reactor for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, Rev. IFP, 55(4), 2000, pp. 359-393.

Krishnamurthy, R., Chuang, S. S. C., “Temperature-programmed reaction and in situ infrared study of CO adsorbed on Rh/SiO2 and Ag-Rh/SiO2 catalysts”, Thermochim. Acta, 262, 1995, pp. 215-226.

Krishnankutty, N., Vannice, M. A., “The Effect of Pretreatment on Pd/C Catalysts - II. Catalytic Behavior”, J. Catal., 155(2), 1995, pp. 327-335.

Kroeker, R. M., Hansma, P. K., Kaska, W. C., “Hydrogenation of carbon monoxide on alumina-supported metals: a tenneling spectroscopy study”, chapter 13 in “Catalytic Activation of Carbon Monoxide”, ACS Symp. Ser. 152, 1981, pp. 203-212.

Krump, H., Alexy, P., Luyt, A. S., “Preparation of a maleated Fischer-Tropsch paraffin wax and FTIR analysis of grafted maleic anhydride”, Polymer Testing, 24(2), 2005, pp. 129-135.

Krzan, M., Lunkenheimer, K., Malysa, K., “On the influence of the surfactant's polar group on the local and terminal velocities of bubbles”, Colloids Surf. A, 250(1-3), 2004, pp. 431-441.

Kudchadker, A. P., Zwolinski, B. J., “Vapor Pressure and Boiling Points of Normal Alkanes, C21 to C100”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 11(2), 1966, pp. 253-255.

Kuei, C.-K., Lee, J.-F., Lee, M.-D., “Temperature-programmed hydrogenation of carbon monoxide on supported nickel catalyst, multiple reaction sites and their interactions on Ni/TiO2”, J. Molec. Catal., 59(3), 1990, pp. 333-351.

Kuipers, J. A. M., “Multilevel Modelling of Dispersed Multiphase Flows”, Rev. IFP, 55(4), 2000, pp. 427-435.

Kulawska, M., Skrzypek, J., “Kinetics of the synthesis of higher aliphatic alcohols from syngas over a modified methanol synthesis catalyst”, Chem. Eng. Proc., 40(1), 2001, pp. 33-40.

Kulkarni, A. A., “Hydrodynamic And Mass Transfer Characteristics Of Cocurrent Downflow Bubble Column”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 1983.

Kulkarni, A. A., “Effect of Sparger Design on the Local Flow Field in a Bubble Column: Analysis Using LDA”, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 83(1), 2005, pp. 59-66.

Kulkarni, A. A., Joshi, J. B., Ramkrishna, D., “Determination of bubble size distributions in bubble columns using LDA”, AIChE J., 50(12), 2004, pp. 3068-3084.

Kulshreshtha, S. K., Sasikala, R., Pushpa, K. K., Rao, K. A., Iyer, R. M., “On activation of FeTi: Surface effects”, Mater. Res. Bull., 24(5), 1989, pp. 545-550.

Kusama, H., Okabe, K., Arakawa, H., “Characterization of Rh-Co/SiO2 catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation with TEM, XPS and FT-IR”, Appl. Catal. A, 207(1-2), 2001, pp. 85-94.

Kuznetsova, L. L., Anan’in, V. N., Pashis, A. V., Zaikovskii, V. I., Ziborov, A. V., Plyasova, L. M., “New metallo-ceramic supported catalysts for conversion of C1-compounds”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 383-392.

Kuznetsov, V. L., Aleksandrov, M. N., Bulgakova, L. N., “Peculiarities of CO activation on ultra-dispersed Co catalysts obtained via thermal decomposition of surface carbonyl CO complexes”, J. Molec. Catal., 55(1), 1989, pp. 146-158.

Kwon, H. W., Han, J. H., Kang, Y., Kim, S. D., “Bubble Properties And Pressure Fluctuations In Bubble Columns”, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 11(3), 1994, pp.204-210.

Kwon, H. W., Kim, S. D., “Axial Dispersion Characteristics In Three Phase Fluidized Beds”, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 7(3), 1990, pp. 182-187.

Loboda-Cackovic, J., Mousa, M. S., Block, J. H., Hammoudeh, A., “CO chemisorption on PdCu(110): A work function study”, Vacuum, 48(3-4), 1997, pp. 187-190.

Lafyatis, D. S., “The design and synthesis of carbon molecular sieve catalysts for shape selective catalysis”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Delaware, 1992.

Lai, W. J., “Quantum chemistry study on the nature of the CO and H2 activation over CuO-ZnO catalysts for methanol synthesis”, J. Molec. Struct., 257(1-2), 1992, pp. 217-224.

Laine, J., Calafat, A., “High pressure reaction of methanol with CO or CO+H2 catalyzed by sulfided CoMo/C”, Appl. Catal. A, 133(1), 1995, pp. 67-79.

Larson, E. D., Tingjin, R., “Synthetic fuel production by indirect coal liquefaction”, Energy Sustain. Dev., 7(4), 2003, pp. 79-102.

Lau, C. P., Chen, Y. Z., “Hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formic acid using a 6,6'-dichloro-2,2'-bipyridine complex of ruthenium, cis-[Ru(6,6′-Cl2bpy)2(H2O)2](CF3SO3)2”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 101(1), 1995, pp. 33-36.

Lavrov, N. V., Korobov, V. V., Filippova, V. I., “Equilibria in synthesis reactions from industrial gases”, chapter 4 in “The Thermodynamics of Gasification and Gas-Synthesis Reactions” (G. H. Skinner, trans.), Pergamon Press, NY, 1963, pp. 99-110.

Laxmi Narasimhan, C. S., Thybaut, J. W., Marin, G. B., Denayer, J. F., Baron, G. V., Martens, J. A., Jacobs, P. A., “Relumped single-event microkinetic model for alkane hydrocracking on shape-selective catalysts: catalysis on ZSM-22 pore mouths, bridge acid sites and micropores”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 59(22-23), 2004, pp. 4765-4772.

Layton, C. W., “Determination of Oil in Paraffin Waxes”, Anal. Chem., 22(9), 1950, pp. 1168-1169.

Ledakowicz, S., “Methanol synthesis”, chapter 1 in “Three-phase sparged reactors” (K. D. P. Nigam and A. Schumpe, eds.), Gordon and Breach Publishers, Amsterdam, 1996, pp. 387-421.

Ledford, J. S., Kim, Y.-M., Houalla, M., Proctor, A., Hercules, D. M., “Surface analysis of lanthanum-modified cobalt catalysts. Invited lecture”, Analyst, 1992, pp. 323-327.

Lee, C. P., “Microstructure and kinetics on supported metal catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 1986.

Lee, G. H., Huh, S. H., Jung, H. I., “Nanophase Iron Clusters Produced by CO2 Laser Multiphoton-Decomposition of Fe(CO)5: Their Generation and Characterization”, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 17(8), 1996, pp. 686-687.

Lee, J. W., Chang, S., Chung, W.-I., “A Study on the Chemisorption of Carbon Monoxide on Silica-Supported Rhodium”, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 10(6), 1989, pp. 535-542.

Lee, R., Kalichevsky, V. A., “Determining Oil Content of Paraffin Waxes”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed., 14(10), 1942, pp. 767-769.

Lee, S., “Coal liquefaction for alternative liquid fuels”, Chapter 4 in “Alternative Fuels”, Taylor & Francis, Washington D. C., 1996, pp. 165-222.

Lee, S.-B., Kim, J.-S., Lee, W.-Y., Lee, K.-W., Choi, M.-J., “Product distribution analysis for catalytic reduction of CO2 in a bench scale fixed bed reactor”, Stud. Surf. Sci. catal., 153, 2004, pp. 73-78.

Lee, S.-C., Jang, J.-H., Lee, B.-Y., Jeong, T., Choung, S.-J., “The effect of catalyst pore structure change into the selectivity and conversion of CO2 hydrogenation over Fe-K/gamma-Al2O3”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 153, 2004, pp. 185-188.

Lee, S.-C., Kim, D.-J., Jang, J.-H., Kim, Y.-C., Kang, M., Jang, B.-H., Choung, S.-J., “Preparation and Characteristics of Catalytic Pellets for CO2 Hydrogenation”, J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 15(7), 2004, pp. 720-727.

Lee, T.-W., Greenkorn, R. A., Chao, K.-C., “Statistical Thermodynamics of Group Interactions in Pure-n-Alkane and n-Alkanol-1 Liquids”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 11(3), 1972, pp. 293-302.

Leet, J., “Potential applications of Fischer-Tropsch fuels”, in “Gas-to-Liquids Processing, March 18-20, 1998, San Antonio, Texas”, Intertech Conferences, Portland, ME, 1998, speaker 16.

Leibner, W., Rothaemel, M., Wagner, J., “Creating value from stranded natural gas”, Petr. Tech. Q., 8(4), 2003, pp.

Leibnitz, E., Hager, W., Finke, M., “Studien zur Chemie der Paraffine und Paraffinmassen. III. Über Harnstoffeinschlußverbindungen eines Paraffingatsches aus der Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese”, J. Praktische Chem., 7(3-4), 1958, pp. 155-162.

Leibnitz, E., Heinze, G., Pitzler, R.-J., “Studien zur Harnstoffaddition. I. Die Trennung von Fischer-Gatsch in methanolischer Harnstofflösung”, J. Praktische Chem., 12(1-2), 1960, pp. 35-43.

Leibnitz, E., Herrmann, W., Hager, W., Heinze, G., Kaiser, R., Mittelstaedt, O., Moll, H., Schlief, H., “Studien über die Oxydation von n-Alkanen bei niederen Temperaturen (100°-130° C) mit Luft zu vorwiegend Fettsäuren. VII. Die Technische Paraffin-Oxydation im Spiegel der Kennzahlen”, J. Praktische Chem., 6(3-4), 1958, pp. 145-169.

Lenhert, D., “The oxidation of JP-8 and its surrogates in the low and intermediate temperature regime”, Ph. D. Thesis, Drexel University, 2005.

Leon y Leon, C. A., Vannice, M., A., “Adsorption and catalytic properties of Pd/SiO2, Cu/SiO2, and Pd-Cu/SiO2 systems - III. Carbon monoxide and benzene hydrogenation over Pd-Cu/SiO2 catalysts”, Appl. Catal., 69(1), 1991, pp. 305-321.

Levec, J., Goto, S., “Mass transfer and kinetics in three-phase reactors”, chapter 19 in “Handbook of Heat and Mass Transfer, Volume 2: Mass Transfer and Reactor Design” (N. P. Cheremisinoff, ed.), Gulf Publishing, Houston, 1986, pp. 869-902.

Levin, M., Salmeron, M., Bell, A. T., Somorjai, G. A., “The influence of TiOx deposits on a polycrystalline Rh foil on CO adsorption and deposition”, Surf. Sci., 169(1), 1986, pp. 123-137.

Lewnard, J. J., Hsiung, T. H., “Temperature effects on catalyst activity in the liquid phase methanol process”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 38, 1988, pp. 141-152.

Ley, W. W., Drickamer, H. G., “Vibrational pressure tuning spectroscopy of the polymethylene chain. 1. Various n-alkanes from C8H18 to C36H74”, J. Phys. Chem., 93(20), 1989, pp. 7257-7261.

Li, D., Ichikuni, N., Shimazu, S., Uematsu, T., “Catalytic properties of sprayed Ru/Al2O3 and promoter effects of alkali metals in CO2 hydrogenation”, Appl. Catal. A, 172(2), 1998, pp. 351-358.

Li, D.-B., Yang, C., Zhang, H.-R., Li, W.-H., Sun, Y.-H.; Zhong, B., “A Catalyst with High Activity and Selectivity for the Synthesis C2.+-OH: ADM Catalyst Modified by Nickel”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 391-396.

Li, J., Davis, B. H., “Effect of Water on the Catalytic Properties of Supported Cobalt Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 307-312.

Li, J.-L., Zhu, Q.-M., Hu, J.-L., Yuan, N.-J., “Surface kinetics and periodic operation of higher alcohol synthesis”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2729-2732.

Li, X., Feng, L., Liu, Z., Zhong, B., Dadyburjor, D. B., Kugler, E. L., “Higher Alcohols from Synthesis Gas Using Carbon-Supported Doped Molybdenum-Based Catalysts”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 37(10), 1998, pp. 3853-3863.

Li, X.-H., Asami, K., Luo, M.-F.; Fujimoto, K., “Synthesis of Isoparaffins from Synthesis Gas”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 367-372.

Li, Y., He, D., Cheng, Z., Su, C., Li, J., Zhu, Q., “Effect of calcium salts on isosynthesis over ZrO2 catalysts”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 175(1-2), 2001, pp. 267-275.

Li, Y., He, D., Yuan, Y., Cheng, Z., Zhu, Q., “Influence of acidic and basic properties of ZrO2 based catalysts on isosynthesis”, Fuel, 81(11-12), 2002, pp. 1611-1617.

Li, Y., He, D., Yuan, Y., Cheng, Z., Zhu, Q., “Selective Formation of Isobutene from CO Hydrogenation over Zirconium Dioxide Based Catalysts”, Energy & Fuels, 15(6), 2001, pp. 1434-1440.

Li, Z., Fu, Y., Bao, J., Jiang, M., Hu, T., Liu, T., Xie, Y.-N., “Effect of cobalt promoter on Co-Mo-K/C catalysts used for mixed alcohol synthesis”, Appl. Catal. A, 220(1-2), 2001, pp. 21-30.

Li, Z.-R., Fu, Y.-L., Jiang, M., “Structures and performance of Rh-Mo-K/Al2O3 catalysts used for mixed alcohol synthesis from synthesis gas”, Appl. Catal. A, 187(2), 1999, pp. 187-198.

Lillard, J. G., Jones, W. C., Jr., Anderson, J. A., Jr., “Molecular Structure and Properties of Lubricating Oil Components”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 44(11), 1952, pp. 2623-2631.

Lin, F. N., Pennella, F., “Effects of cobalt on synthesis gas reactions over copper based catalysts”, in “Catalytic Conversion of Synthesis Gas and Alcohols to Chemicals” (R. G. Herman, ed.), Plenum Press, NY, 1984, pp. 53-64.

Lin, P.-Z., Liang, D.-B., Luo, H.-Y., Xu, C.-H., Zhou, H.-W., Huang, S.-Y., Lin, L.-W., “Synthesis of C2+-oxygenated compounds directly from syngas”, Appl. Catal. A, 131(2), 1995, pp. 207-214.

Lin, T., “Zeolite supported iron-cobalt catalysts for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis”, Ph. D. Thesis, Northwestern University, Evanston, 1984.

Lin, T.-J., “Pressure and temperature effects on bubble column and liquid-solid fluidized bed”, Ph. D. Thesis, Ohio State University, 1996.

Linek, V., Moucha, T., Kordac, M., “Mechanism of mass transfer from bubbles in dispersions”, Chem. Eng. Proc., 44(3), 2005, pp. 353-361.

Lisitsyn, A. S., Golovin, A. V., Chuvilin, A. L., Kuznetsov, V. L., Romanenko, A. V., Danilyuk, A. F., Yermakov, Y. I., “Thermal decomposition of metal carbonyls on oxide supports containing surface hydrides: A route to highly dispersed metal catalysts with unusual properties”, Appl. Catal., 55(1), 1989, pp. 235-258.

Liu, K.-J., Ullman, R., “On the possibility of chain folding in solutions of normal paraffins and polyethylene”, J. Polymer Sci. A-2, 6(3), 1968, pp. 451-456.

Liu, Z., Sun, C., Wang, G., Wang, Q., Cai, G., “New progress in R&D of lower olefin synthesis”, Fuel Proc. Tech., 62(2-3), 2000, pp. 161-172.

Liu, Z.-P., Hu, P., “General Trends in CO Dissociation on Transition Metal Surfaces”, J. Chem. Phys., 114, 2001, pp. 8244-8247.

Llorca, J., Homs, N., Rossell, O., Seco, M., Fierro, J.-L. G., de la Piscina, P. R., “Highly dispersed cobalt in CuCo/SiO2 cluster-derived catalyst”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 149(1-2), 1999, pp. 225-232.

Lo, H. Y., “Diffusion coefficients in binary liquid n-alkane systems”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 19(3), 1974, pp. 236-241.

Lo Jacono, M., Schiavello, M., “The influence of preparation methods on structural and catalytic properties of transition metal ions supported on alumina”, in “Preparation of Catalysts – Scientific Bases for the Preparation of Heterogeneous Catalysts” (B. Delmon, et al., eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1976, pp. 473-487.

Loaiza-Gil, A., Arenas, J., Villarroel, M., Imbert, F., del Castillo, H., Fontal, B., “Heavier alcohols synthesis on cobalt phyllosilicate catalysts”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 228(1-2), 2005, pp. 339-344.

Loek, T., Favre, F., van der Lee, G., Ponec, V., “Heterogeneous catalytic insertion mechanism of the C2 oxygenate formation”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1985, pp. 230-231.

Logan, A. D., Braunschweig, E. J., Datye, A. K., Smith, D. J., “The oxidation of small rhodium metal particles”, Ultramicroscopy, 31(1), 1989, pp. 132-137.

Loggenberg, P. M., Copperthwaite, R. G., Everson, R. C., Sellschop, J. P.F., “Surface characterisation of carbon monoxide hydrogenation catalysts under reducing conditions, using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and auger electron spectroscopy”, Appl. Surf. Sci., 31(3), 1988, pp. 327-340.

Lok, C. M., “Novel Highly Dispersed Cobalt Catalysts for Improved Fischer-Tropsch Productivity”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 283-288.

Londhe, V. P., Kamble, V. S., Gupta, N. M., “Effect of hydrogen reduction on the CO adsorption and methanation reaction over Ru/TiO2 and Ru/Al2O3 catalysts”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 121(1), 1997, pp. 33-44.

Lopmann, B., “The production of motor fules by the Fischer-Tropsch process”, Oel u. Kohle, 40, 1944, p. 183.

Lowe, A., Mendoza-Frohn, C., “Soot oxidation on supported catalysts - Effects of pretreatment at high temperatures”, Appl. Catal., 66(1), 1990, pp. L11-L16.

Lübbert, A., Lapin, A., “Dynamic Numerical Experiments with 3D-Bubble Columns. Analysis of some Key Mixing Mechanisms”, Rev. IFP, 51(2), 1996, pp. 269-277.

Ludwig, F. J., “Analysis of Microcrystalline and Paraffin Waxes by Means of Infrared Spectra in the Molten State”, Anal. Chem., 37(13), 1965, pp. 1737-1741.

Ludwig, F. J., “Analysis of Microcrystalline Waxes by Gas-Liquid Chromatography”, Anal. Chem., 37(13), 1965, pp. 1732-1737

Luengo, M. A. M., Sermon, P. A., Sun, Y., Vong, M. S. W., Self, V. A., “Comparison of the surface reactivity and bulk properties of ZnO and ZrO2: supports for CO hydrogenation catalysts”, Solid State Ionics, 101-103(2), 1997, pp. 1049-1052.

Lundqvist, B. I., “Theoretical aspects of adsorption and heterogeneous catalysis”, Vacuum, 33(10-12), 1983, pp. 639-649.

Luo, H. Y., Zhang, W., Zhou, H. W., Huang, S. Y., Lin, P. Z., Ding, Y. J., Lin, L. W., “A study of Rh-Sm-V/SiO2 catalysts for the preparation of C2-oxygenates from syngas”, Appl. Catal. A, 214(2), 2001, pp. 161-166.

Lyerla, J. R., Jr., McIntyre, H. M., Torchia, D. A., “A 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Alkane Motion”, Macromolecules, 7(1), 1974, pp. 11-14.

MacLaren, F. H., “Evaluation of Quality of Paraffin Wax”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 42(10), 1950, pp. 2134-2141.

MacLaren, J. M., Pendry, J. P., Joyner, R. W., “The role of adatom geometry in the strength and range of catalyst poisoning”, Surf. Sci., 165(2-3), 1986, pp. L80-L84.

MacPhail, R. A., Strauss, H. L., Snyder, R. G., Elliger, C. A., “Carbon-hydrogen stretching modes and the structure of n-alkyl chains. 2. Long, all-trans chains”, J. Phys. Chem., 88(3), 1984, pp. 334-341.

Madden, H. H., Ertl, G., “Decomposition of carbon monoxide on a (110) nickel surface”, Surf. Sci., 35, 1973, pp. 211-226.

Madey, T. E., “The geometry of CO on Ru(001): Evidence for bending vibrations in adsorbed molecules”, Surf. Sci., 79(2), 1979, pp. 575-588.

Madikizela-Mnqanqeni, N. N., Coville, N. J., “The effect of cobalt and zinc precursors on Co (10%)/Zn (x%)/TiO2 (x=0, 5) Fischer-Tropsch catalysts”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 225(2), 2005, pp. 137-142.

Madix, R. J., Ertl, G., Christmann, K., “Preexponential factors for hydrogen desorption from single crystal metal surfaces”, Chem. Phys. Lett., 62(1), 1979, pp. 38-41.

Madon, R. J., Taylor, W. F., “Effect of sulfur on the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis: alkali-promoted precipitated cobalt-based catalysts”, chapter 8 in “Hydrocarbon Synthesis from Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen” (E. L. Kugler, F. W. Steffgen, eds.), ACS Adv. Chem. Ser. 178, 1979, pp. 93-112.

Madsen, H. E. L., Boistelle, R., “Solubility of long-chain n-paraffins in pentane and heptane”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1976, pp. 1078-1081.

Madsen, H. E. L., Boistelle, R., “Solubility of octacosane and hexatriacontane in different n-alkane solvents”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1979, pp. 1254-1258.

Maesen, Th. L. M., Schenk, M., Vlugt, T. J. H., de Jonge, J. P., Smit, B., “The Shape Selectivity of Paraffin Hydroconversion on TON-, MTT-, and AEL-Type Sieves”, J. Catal., 188(2), 1999, pp. 403-412.

Maesen, Th. L. M., Schenk, M., Vlugt, T. J. H., Smit, B., “Differences between MFI- and MEL-Type Zeolites in Paraffin Hydrocracking”, J. Catal., 203(2), 2001, pp. 281-291.

Maglietta, M., Zanazzi, E., Bardi, U., Jona, F., Jepsen, D. W., Marcus, P. M., “LEED analysis of the Co{001}c(2 × 2)-O structure”, Surf. Sci., 77(1), 1978, pp. 101-108.

Mahajan, D., Vijayaraghavan, P., “Selective synthesis of mixed alcohols catalyzed by dissolved base-activated highly dispersed slurried iron”, Fuel, 78(1), 1999, pp. 93-100.

Mair, B. J., Marculaitis, W. J., Rossini, F. D., “Separation of C18 to C25 Fraction of Petroleum”, Anal. Chem., 29(1), 1957, pp. 92-100.

Mair, B. J., Rossini, F. D., “Composition of Lubricating Oil Portion of Petroleum”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 47(5), 1955, pp. 1062-1068.

Maitlis, P. M., “Fischer-Tropsch, organometallics, and other friends”, J. Organomet. Chem., 689(24), 2004, pp. 4366-4374.

Mak, F. K., “A study of gasoline and distillate yield in the context of the Australian lead phase-out program”, Energy, 11(3), 1986, pp. 261-264.

Makino, S., Koide, H., Murata, Y., “The benzine synthesis from carbon monoxide and hydrogen. LIII. Influence of aluminum oxide, silver, and other additiona agents upon the iron catalyst”, J. Chem. Soc. Ind. Japan, 43, 1940, p. 235.

Mako, P. F., Samuel, W. A., “The SASOL approach to liquid fuels from coal via the Fischer-Tropsch reaction”, chapter 2-1 in “Handbook of Synfuels Technology” (R. A. Meyers, ed.), McGraw-Hill, NY, 1984, pp. 2-1 to 2-43.

Maksimov, Y. V., Tsodikov, M. V., Bukhtenko, O. V., Ellert, O. G., Matveev, V. V., “Iron-Aluminum Cluster Catalysts Obtained by Alkoxy Synthesis. 2. Iron-Aluminum Catalysts for CO Hydrogenation: Selectivity - Structure Relation”, J. Catal., 148(1), 1994, pp. 119-124.

Mandelkern, L., Alamo, R. G., Dorset, D. L., “Pre-Melting In The n-Alkanes: A Review”, Acta Chim. Hung., 1993, pp.

Mandelkern, L., Prasad, A., Alamo, R. G., Stack, G. M., “Melting temperature of the n-alkanes and the linear polyethylenes”, Macromolecules, 23(15), 1990, pp. 3696-3700.

Mangone, C., “Gas to Liquids - Conversions Produce Extremely Pure Base Oils”, Machinery Lubrication Magazine, November, 2002.

Mansker, L. D., “Characterization of working iron Fischer-Tropsch catalysts using quantitative diffraction methods”, Ph. D. Thesis, The University of New Mexico, 1999.

Marano, J. J., Thies, M. C., “Fischer-Tropsch thermophysical property data: a needs assessment for process design”, in “Gas-to-Liquids Processing ’99 – Bringing clean fuels and chemicals to market”, Intertech Conferences, Portland, ME, 1999, speaker 13.

Marengo, S., Martinengo, S., Zanderighi, L., “Studies under transient conditions of CO hydrogenation over Rh catalysts using an automatized microreactor”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 47(9-11), 1992, pp. 2793-2798.

Marengo, S., Miessner, H., Trunschke, A., Martinengo, S., Zanderighi, L., “Surface Reactivity of Rh Clusters on ZrO2 Modified by Mn, Fe and Mo”, Coll. Czech. Chem. Comm., 57(12), 1992, pp. 2565-2574.

Marengo, S., Psaro, R., Dossi, C., Calmotti, S., Della Pergoda, R., “Promotion effects in methanol synthesis over MgO-supported Fe-Ir catalysts prepared from mixed metal clusters”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 101B, 1996, pp. 1411-1420.

Marginean, P., Olariu, A., “Effect of heat treatment on the properties of nickel/chromia and nickel/alumina catalysts”, Appl. Catal. A, 140(1), 1996, pp. 59-72.

Marinas, J. M., Campelo, J. M., Luna, D., “New supported metallic nickel systems”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 27, 1986, pp. 411-457.

Maroncelli, M., Qi, S. P., Strauss, H. L., Snyder, R. G., “Nonplanar conformers and the phase behavior of solid n-alkanes”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104(23), 1982, pp. 6237-6247.

Maroncelli, M., Strauss, H. L., Snyder, R. G., “Structure of the n-alkane binary solid n-C19H40/n-C21H44 by infrared spectroscopy and calorimetry”, J. Phys. Chem., 89(24), 1985, pp. 5260-5267.

Marshall, A. W., “Comparison of Melting Point Methods for Wax”, Anal. Chem., 22(6), 1950, pp. 842-844.

Martens, J. A., Parton, R., Uytterhoeven, L., Jacobs, P. A., Froment, G. F., “Selective conversion of decane into branched isomers - A comparison of platinum/ZSM-22, platinum/ZSM-5 and platinum/USY zeolite catalysts”, Appl. Catal., 76(1), 1991, pp. 95-116.

Martens, J. A., Uytterhoeven, L., Jacobs, P. A., Froment, G. F., “Isomerization of long-chain n-alkanes on Pt/H-ZSM-22 and Pt/H-Y zeolite catalysts and their intimate mixtures”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2829-2832.

Martens, J. A., Vanbutsele, G., Jacobs, P. A., Denayer, J., Ocakoglu, R., Baron, G., Arroyo, J. A. M., Thybaut, J., Marin, G. B., “Evidences for pore mouth and key–lock catalysis in hydroisomerization of long n-alkanes over 10-ring tubular pore bifunctional zeolites”, Catal. Today, 65(2-4), 2001, pp. 111-116.

Martins, J. B. L., Longo, E., Rodrı´guez Salmon, O. D., Espinoza, V. A. A., Taft, C. A., “The interaction of H2, CO, CO2, H2O and NH3 on ZnO surfaces: an Oniom Study”, Chem. Phys. Lett., 400(4-6), 2004, pp. 481-486.

Maruya, K., Hara, M., Kondo, J., Domen, K., Onisha, T., “Key reaction for formation of isobutene onver ZrO2 and isoprene over CeO2 in CO hydrogenation”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 101B, 1996, pp.1401-1410.

Maruya, K., Takasawa, A., Haraoka, T., Aikawa, M., Arai, T., Domen, K., Onisha, T., “Mechanism of selective CO hydrogenation to isobutene over oxide catalyst”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2733-2736.

Maruya, K.-I., Kawamura, M., Aikawa, M., Hara, M., Arai, T., “Reaction path of methoxy species to isobutene and its dependence on oxide catalysts in CO hydrogenation”, J. Organomet. Chem., 551(1-2), 1998, pp. 101-105.

Maruya, K.-I., Komiya, T., Hayakawa, T., Lu, L., Yashima, M., “Active sites on ZrO2 for the formation of isobutene from CO and H2”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 159(1), 2000, pp. 97-102.

Maruya, K.-I., Maehashi, T., Haraoka, T., Narui, S., Domen, K., Onishi, T., “Control of product selectivity by catalyst preparation in CO–H2 reactions over ZrO2”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1985, pp. 1494-1495.

Maruya, K.-I., Takasawa, A., Haraoka, T., Domen, K., Onishi, T., “Role of methoxide species in isobutene formation from CO and H2 over oxide catalysts: Methoxide species in isobutene formation”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 112(1), 1996, pp. 143-151.

Marwood, M., Van Vyve, F., Doepper, R., Renken, A., “Periodic operation applied to the kinetic study of CO2 methanation”, Catal. Today, 20(3), 1994, pp. 437-448.

Mathew, G., “Morphology studies of iron-manganese thin films on silicon and graphite substrates”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Kentucky, 1994.

Matrana, B. A., “Temperature Programmed Decomposition, Methanation, And Fischer-Tropsch Studies With Supported Ruthenium Carbonyl Cluster Complexes”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 1982.

Maxwell, I. E., “Zeolite catalysis in hydroprocessing technology”, Catal. Today, 1(4), 1987, pp. 385-413.

Mazanec, T., “Microchannel technology for gas-to-liquids conversion”, Petr. Tech. Q., 8(1), 2004, pp. 149-153.

Mazanec, T., Perry, S., Tonkovich, L., Wang, Y., “Microchannel Gas-to-Liquids Conversion - Thinking Big by Thinking Small”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 169-174.

Mazzocchia, C., Gronchi, P., Kaddouri, A., Tempesti, E., Zanderighi, L., Kiennemann, A., “Hydrogenation of CO over Rh/SiO2-CeO2 catalysts: kinetic evidences”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 165(1-2), 2001, pp. 219-230.

Mazzocchia, C., Gronchi, P., Tempesti, E., Guglielminotti, E., Zanderighi, L., “Hydrogenation of CO over ZrO2-supported Rh catalysts: kinetic aspects”, J. Molec. Catal., 60(3), 1990, pp. 283-294.

McClory, M. M., “Reactions of CO on silica-supported ruthenium: the effect of addition of alkali metal modifiers and bimetallic cluster formation on the catalytic properties of ruthenium”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, 1985.

McHenry, K. W., “The future tole of catalysis in energy processing”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 38, 1988, pp. 917-924.

McKinley, C., “Nickel Catalysts in Acetylene and Carbon Monoxide Chemistry”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 44(5), 1952, pp. 995-999.

McMahon, K. C., “The Preparation Of Small Metal Particles On Zeolites And Other Supports”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Connecticut, 1985.

McQuire, M. W., Rochester, C. H., “In situ Fourier-transform infrared studies of CO–H2 reactions over Ru–Rh/SiO2 catalysts at high pressure and temperature”, Far. Trans., 1993, pp. 1117-1120.

Melpolder, F. W., Brown, R. A., Washall, T. A., Doherty, W., Young, W. S., “Analysis of Lubricating Oil by Thermal Diffusion and Mass Spectrometry”, Anal. Chem., 26(12), 1954, pp. 1904-1908.

Mead, W. L., “Field ionization mass spectrometry of heavy petroleum fractions. Waxes”, Anal. Chem., 40(4), 1968, pp. 743-747.

Meernik, P. R., “Optical technique for the determination of bubble size distributions and its application to a three-phase fluidized bed system”, Ph. D. Thesis, Northwestern University, Evanston, 1983.

Mendes, F. M. T., Noronha, F. B., Souza, C. D. D., da Silva, M. A. P., Gaspar, A. B., Schmal, M., “The Effect of Pressure on Promoted Ru and Re-Co/Niobia Catalysts in the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 361-366.

Mernitz, K. S., “Firms in Conflict: Liquid Fuel Producers in the U.S. and Germany, 1910-1933”, Business & Economic Hist., 19, 1990, pp. 143-152.

Messerly, J. F., Guthrie, G. B., Jr., Todd, S. S., Finke, H. L., “Low-temperature thermal data for pentane, n-heptadecane, and n-octadecane. Revised thermodynamic functions for the n-alkanes, C5-C18”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 12(3), 1967, pp. 338-346.

Mibashan, A., “On some physical properties of normal paraffins”, Trans. Far. Soc., 1945, pp. 374-380.

Micheli, E., Antonelli, G. B., Sanfilippo, D., Cometa, B., Pecci, G. C., “Ethermix process: synthesis of ethers from CO/H2”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 107, 1997, pp. 139-144.

Miller, A. A., “Kinetic interpretation of the glass transition: Glass temperatures of n-alkane liquids and polyethylene”, J. Polymer Sci. A-2, 6(1), 1968, pp. 249-257.

Miller, M. L., “Transient kinetic studies of CO hydrogenation over silica-supported Rh and RhFe catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, Purdue University, 1985.

Miller, R., Dawson, G., “Characterization of hydrocarbon waxes and polyethylenes by DSC”, Thermochim. Acta, 41(1), 1980, pp. 93-105.

Miller, S. J., “New molecular sieve process for lube dewaxing by wax isomerization”, Microporous Materials, 2(5), 1994, pp. 439-449.

Mills, G. A., “Alternative fuels from coal”, Chem. Tech., 1977, pp. 418-423.

Minowa, T., Hanaoka, T., Yokoyama, S., “Process evaluation of biomass to liquid fuel production system with gasification and liquid fuel synthesis”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 153, 2004, pp. 79-84.

Miyashita, Y., Okuyama, T., Ohsako, H., Sasaki, S., “Graph theoretical approach to carbon-13 chemical shift sum in alkanes”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111(9), 1989, pp. 3469-3470.

Mizan, T. I., Klein, M. T., “Computer-assisted mechanistic modeling of n-hexadecane hydroisomerization over various bifunctional catalysts”, Catal. Today, 150(1), 1999, pp. 159-172.

Moon, S. H., Park, C. W., Shin, H. K., “Catalytic properties of partially reduced Fe/SiO2 in CO hydrogenation”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2757-2760.

Moon, S. H., Park, C. W., Shin, H. K., Nam, I. S., Lee, J. S., Chung, J.S., “Effect Of Partial Metal Reduction On The Catalytic Property Of Fe/SiO2 In CO Hydrogenation”, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 8(2), 1991, pp.114-119.

Moon, S. H., Yoon, K. E., “Kinetic behavior of partially reduced Co/Al2O3 catalysts in CO hydrogenation”, Appl. Catal., 16(3), 1985, pp. 289-300.

Moon, S. H., Yoon, K. E., “Effect Of Partial Metal Reduction On The Catalytic Property Of Cobalt”, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 5(1), 1988, pp. 47-52.

Moon, S. H., Yoon, K. E., Kim, Y. G., “Enhancement Of Co Hydrogenation Activity On Incompletely Reduced Nickel Wire”, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 3(1), 1986, pp. 61-65.

Moradinia, I., Teja, A. S., “Solubilities of solid n-nonacosane and n-tritriacontane in supercritical ethane”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 33(3), 1988, pp. 240-242.

Moreno-Castilla, C., Salas-Peregrin, M. A., Lopez-Garzon, F. J., “Hydrogenation of CO2 and CO by Fe catalysts obtained from Fe2(CO)9 and Fe3(CO)12 clusters supported on activated carbons”, Fuel, 74(6), 1995, pp. 830-835.

Moreno-Castilla, C., Salas-Peregrin, M. A., Lopez-Garzon, F. J., “Hydrogenation of carbon oxides by Ru/activated carbon catalysts obtained from Ru3(CO)12: Effect of pretreatment on their dispersion, composition and activity”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 95(3), 1995, pp. 223-233.

Mori, S., Xu, W.-C., Ogasawara, N., Ishidzuki, T., Imai, J., Kobayashi, K., “Mechanochemical activation of catalysts for CO2 methanation”, Appl. Catal. A, 137(2), 1996, pp. 255-268.

Mori, T., Taniguchi, S., Mori, Y., Hattori, T., Murakami, Y., “Absence of high methanation activity of titania-supported rhodium, ruthenium and iridium catalysts in their strong metal–support interaction state”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1987, pp. 1401-1402.

Mori, Y., Mori, T., Hattori, T., Murakami, Y., “Selectivities in carbon monoxide hydrogenation on rhodium catalysts as a function of surface reaction rate constants”, Appl. Catal., 66(1), 1990, pp. 59-72.

Mori, Y., Mori, T., Hattori, T., Murakami, Y., “Design of a potassium-promoted Rh/Al2O3 catalyst for synthesis of C2 oxygenates by pulse surface reaction rate analysis”, Appl. Catal., 55(1), 1989, pp. 225-234.

Morita, Y., “Marketability of GTL from Natural Gas”, Institute of Energy Economics (Japan) report, November 2001.

Moritz, W., Imbihl, R., Behm, R. J., Ertl, G., Matsushima, T., “Adsorption geometry of hydrogen on Fe(110)”, J. Chem. Phy., 83(4), 1985, pp. 1959-1968.

Morkel, M., Rupprechter, G., Freund, H.-J., “Ultrahigh vacuum and high-pressure coadsorption of CO and H on Pd(111): A combined SFG, TDS, and LEED study”, J. Chem. Phys., 119(20), 2003, pp. 10853-10866.

Morozova, O. S., Krylov, O. V., Kryukova, G. N., Plyasova, L. M., “Effect of initial nickel and iron oxide morphology on their structural transformation in CO/H2 mixture”, Catal. Today, 33(1-3), 1997, pp. 323-334.

Morozova, O. S., Kryukova, G. N., Shashkin, D. P., Plyasova, L. M., Krylov, O. V., “Peculiarities of Nickel Oxide Structure Transformation upon CO Hydrogenation - II. Dynamics of Phase Transformation”, J. Catal., 158(1), 1996, pp. 13-22.

Morozova, O. S., Streletskii, A. N., Berestetskaya, I. V., Borunova, A. B., “CO and CO2 hydrogenation under mechanochemical treatment”, Catal. Today”, 38(1), 1997, pp. 107-113.

Morris, F. J., Adkins, L. R., “Specific Gravity of Paraffin Wax”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 19(2), 1927, pp. 301-302.

Mortensen, H., “The dissociative adsorption dynamics of simple molecules on Ru(0001) studied by combined laser and molecular beam techniques”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Southern Denmark, 2001.

Moser, W. R., Lennhoff, J. D., Cnossen, J. E., Fraska, K., Schoonover, J. W., Rozak, J. R., “The preparation of advanced catalytic materials by aerosol processes”, chapter 21 in “Advanced Catalysts and Nanostructured Materials – Modern Synthesis Methods” (W. R. Moser, ed.), Academic Press, San Diego, 1996, pp. 535-562.

Mouza, A. A., Dalakoglou, G. K., Paras, S. V., “Effect of liquid properties on the performance of bubble column reactors with fine pore spargers”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 60(5), 2005, pp. 1465-1475.

Mukkavilli, S., “Modeling of catalyst pellets and carbon deactivation of Fischer Tropsch catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, 1984.

Mulas, G., Conti, L., Scano, G., Schiffini, L., Cocco, G., “Mechanically driven CO hydrogenation over NiZr amorphous catalysts”, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 181-182, 1994, pp. 1085-1090.

Müller, A., Saville, W. B., “Further X-ray measurements on long-chain compounds (n-hydrocarbons)”, J. Chem. Soc. Trans., 1925, pp. 599-603.

Mumford, S. A., “The molecular configuration of liquid n-aliphatic homologues”, J. Chem. Soc., 1952, pp. 4897-4913.

Murata, Y., “Synthesis of solid paraffin from carbon monoxide and hydrogen”, Chem. Rev. Japan, 7, 1941, p. 352.

Murata, Y., Makino, S., “The benzine synthesis from carbon monoxide and hydrogen. LII. Influence of the initial materials, carriers, and filling agents upon the iron catalyst”, Sci. Paper Inst. Phys. Chem. Research (Tokyo), 37, 1940, p. 338.

Murata, Y., Yamada, T., “The benzine synthesis from carbon monoxide and hydrogen under ordinary pressure. LIV. Influence of carbon dioxide in the initial gas upon the iron catalyst”, Sci. Papers Inst. Phys. Chem. Research (Tokyo), 38, 1940, p. 118.

Murphy, C. M., Zisman, W. A., “Structural Guides for Synthetic Lubricant Development”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 42(12), 1950, pp. 2415-2420.

Murty, A. N., Williams, A. A., Obermyer, R. T., Rao, V. U. S., Gormley, R. J., “NMR studies of cobalt-thoria-ZSM05 catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 38, 1988, pp. 73-80.

Myers, L. D., Stegeman, G., “Solid-Solution Formation in Mixtures of Paraffin Waxes”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 20(6), 1928, pp. 638-641.

Mysov, V. M., Ione, K. G., “Bifunctional Catalysts for the Production of Motor Fuels and Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Synthesis Gas”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 451-456.

Mysov, V. M., Ione, K. G., Toktarev, A. V., “The investigation of the processes of organic products synthesis from natural gas via syngas”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 119, 1998, pp. 533-538.

Nagai, K., “Flow birefringence of real polymer chains. Application to n-alkanes”, J. Phys. Chem., 74(18), 1970, pp. 3422-3428.

Nagata, H., Yamada, K., Kishida, M., Wakabayashi, K., Wada, Y., “Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide into C2+ alcohols with Ir-MoSiO2”, Energy Conv. & Manag., 36(6-9), 1995, pp. 657-660.

Naito, S., Ogawa, O., Ichikawa, M., Tamaru, K., “Formation of dimethyl ether from hydrogen and carbon dioxide over a graphite–PdCl2–Na catalyst”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 1972, pp. 1266-1266.

Nakamura, M., Wood, B. J., Hou, P. Y., Wise, H., “Fischer-Tropsch synthesis with iron-cobalt alloy catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 6, 1981, pp. 432-446.

Nakanishi, K., Kurata, M., Tamura, M., “Physical Constants of Organic Liquids. A Nomograph for Estimating Physical Constants of Normal Paraffins and Isoparaffins”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 5(2), 1960, pp. 210-219.

Narayanan, S., Uma, K., “Influence of lithium on reduction, dispersion and hydrogenation activity of nickel on alumina catalysts”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1987, pp. 733-742.

Narayanan, S., Uma, K., “Studies of the effect of calcination on the dispersion and reduction of nickel supported on alumina by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, chemisorption and catalytic activity”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1985, pp. 2733-2744.

Natta, G., Columbo, U., Pasquon, I., “Direct catalytic synthesis of higher alcohols from carbon monoxide and hydrogen”, chapter 3 in “Catalysis – Volume V” (P. H. Emmett, ed.), Reinhold Publishing, NY, 1957, pp. 131-174.

Neef, H. J., Stump, N., “Synfuels programmes in the Federal Republic of Germany – aims and results”, in “Synthetic Fuels” (G. E. Beghi, ed.), D. Riedel Publishing Co., Boston, 1985, pp. 417-434.

Nelson, W. L., Stewart, L. D., “Effect of Oil on Plastic Properties of Petroleum Waxes”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 41(10), 1949, pp. 2231-2238.

Nguyen, H. P., Meriaudeau, P., “Transformation of CO+H2 into alcohols and hydrocarbons over a Ru-K-Mo/SiO2 catalyst”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 341-348.

Nguyen, T. H., Ratcliff, G. A., “Heats of mixing of n-alcohol-n-alkane systems at 15.deg. and 55.deg”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 20(3), 1975, pp. 252-255.

Niizuma, H., Mori, T., Miyamoto, A., Hattori, T., Masuda, H., Imai, H., Murakami, Y., “Rate-determining step in the methanation of carbon monoxide with a palladium on alumina catalyst”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1982, pp. 562-563.

Nimocks, R., “Remote gas marketing alternatives and the opportunities/challenges for F-T middle distillate conversion”, in “Gas-to-Liquids Processing, March 18-20, 1998, San Antonio, Texas”, Intertech Conferences, Portland, ME, 1998, speaker 2.

Niwa, M., Kawashima, Y., Murakami, Y., “A shape-selective platinum-loaded mordenite catalyst for the hydrocracking of paraffins by the chemical vapour deposition of silicon alkoxide”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1985, pp. 2757-2761.

Nocito, V., “The Design And Testing Of New Catalysts For The Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Illinois, Chicago, 1984.

Nogin, Yu. M., Chesnokov, N. V., Kovalchuk, V. I., “The role of various modes of adsorbed CO in synthesis gas conversion on lanthanide ion promoted by supported Pd catalysts”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2031-2034.

Nooner, D. W., Oro, J., “Synthesis of fatty acids by a closed system Fischer-Tropsch process”, chapter 12 in “Hydrocarbon Synthesis from Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen” (E. L. Kugler, F. W. Steffgen, eds.), ACS Adv. Chem. Ser. 178, 1979, pp. 159-171.

Noronha, F. B., Schmal, M., Moraweck, B., Delichere, P., Brun, M., Villain, F., Frety, R., “Characterization of Niobia-Supported Palladium-Cobalt Catalysts”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 104(23), 2000, pp. 5478-5485.

Nouar, H., Petitjean, D., Bouroukba, M., Dirand, M., “Ternary Mixtures of n-Docosane, n-Tricosane and n-Tetracosane”, Rev. IFP, 53(1), 1998, pp. 21-26.

Novikov, Y. N., Vol'pin, M. E., “Catalytic properties of lamellar compounds of graphite”, Physica B+C, 105(1-3), 1981, pp. 471-477.

Nowacki, P., “Fischer-Tropsch complex conceptual design and economic analysis”, in “Coal Liquefaction Processes”, Noyes Data Corporation, Park Ridge, NJ, 1979, pp. 233-265.

Nowacki, P., “Indirect liquefaction”, in “Coal Liquefaction Processes”, Noyes Data Corporation, Park Ridge, NJ, 1979, pp. 161-182.

Nowak, I., Ziolek, M., “Niobium Compounds: Preparation, Characterization, and Application in Heterogeneous Catalysis:, Chem. Rev., 99(12), 1999, pp. 3603-3624.

O'Connor, J. G., Burow, F. H., Norris, M. S., “Determination of Normal Paraffins in C20 to C32 Paraffin Waxes by Molecular Sieve Adsorption. Molecular Weight Distribution by Gas-Liquid Chromatography”, Anal. Chem., 34(1), 1962, pp. 82-85.

O'Rear, D. J., “The Paragon process: a new hydrocracking concept”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 26(11), 1987, pp. 2337-2344.

Odendaal, W. A., “An Investigation Into The Design And Stability Of A Fischer Tropsch Tubular Reactor”, Dr. Engr. Thesis, University of Pretoria, 1983.

Ogawa, T., Inoue, N., Shikada, T., Inokoshi, O., Ohno, Y., “Direct Dimethyl Ether (DME) Synthesis from Natural Gas”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 379-384.

Ogawa, Y., Hasenaka, K., Kawasaki, Y., “Research on the Marketability of GTL (Liquid Fuel from Natural Gas”, Institute of Energy Economics (Japan) report, September, 2000.

Ohgomori, Y., Mori, S., Yoshida, S.-I., Watanabe, Y., “Promoting effect of acids on the formation of ethylene glycol from synthesis gas catalyzed by the rhodium-tricyclohexylphosphine system”, J. Molec. Catal., 43(1), 1987, pp. 127-136.

Ohyama, S., “Liquid-phase CO hydrogenation over silica-supported transition metal and Cu-Zn-Cr oxide catalysts”, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., July, 1997, pp.

Ohyama, S., “In situ FTIR study on reaction pathways in Ni(CO)4/CH3OK catalytic system for low-temperature methanol synthesis in a liquid medium”, Appl. Catal. A, 220(1-2), 2001, pp. 235-242.

Ojeda Pineda, M., “Rh/γ-Al2O3 catalytic systems for oxygenated compounds synthesis from syngas”, Thesis, Autónoma de Madrid, 2004.

Okazaki, M., Toriyama, K., “Alternation of spin-lattice relaxation times for even and odd linear alkane crystals: a high-resolution solid-state NMR study”, J. Phys. Chem., 93(8), 1989, pp. 2883-2885.

Okazaki, M., Toriyama, K., Anandan, S., “Dynamics and packing mode of long-chained n-alkane molecules in the nano-channel of MCM-41”, Chem. Phys. Lett., 401(4-6), 2005, pp. 363-367.

Oki, S., Happel, J., Hnatow, M., Kaneko, Y., “The mechanism of the water-gas-shift reaction over iron oxide catalyst”, in “Catalysis – Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress on Catalysis, Miami Beach, Fla., 20-26 August, 1972”, (J. W. Hightower, ed.), North-Holland Publishing, Amsterdam, 1973, pp. 173-182.

Olf, H. G., Peterlin, A., “NMR study of molecular motion in oriented long-chain alkanes. III. Oriented n-C32H66”, J. Polymer Sci. A-2, 8(5), 1970, pp. 791-797.

Olsvik, O., Odegard, R., “Statoil's Gas Conversion Technologies”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 19-24.

Onishi, T., Maruya, K.-I., Domen, K., Fujisawa, T., Arai, T., “The selective formation of hydrocarbons from CO hydrogenation over oxide catalysts”, Colloids & Surfaces, 38(1), 1989, pp. 93-101.

Orchin, M., Wender, I., “Reactions of carbon monoxide”, chapter 1 in “Catalysis – Volume V” (P. H. Emmett, ed.), Reinhold Publishing, NY, 1957, pp. 1-72.

Organ, S. J., Keller, A., “The onset of chain folding in ultralong n-alkanes: An electron microscopic study of solution-grown crystals”, J. Polymer Sci. B, 25(12), 1987, pp. 2409-2430.

Orita, H., Naito, S., Tamaru, K., “Effect of SMSI (strong metal–support interaction) behaviour on CO–H2 reaction over supported Rh catalysts”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1983, pp. 993-994.

Ortelli, E. E., Wambach, J., Wokaun, A., “Methanol synthesis reactions over a CuZr based catalyst investigated using periodic variations of reactant concentrations”, Appl. Catal. A, 216(1-2), 2001, pp. 227-241.

Orwoll, R. A., Flory, P. J., “Equation- of-state parameters for normal alkanes. Correlation with chain length”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 89(26), 1967, pp. 6814-6822.

Oskooie-Tabrizi, M. M., “Magnetic And Moessbauer Characterization Of Iron/Zeolite Catalysts And Syngas Conversion Studies”, Ph. D. Thesis, Pennsylvania State University, 1983.

Osterloh, M. E., “Investigations Of The Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis And The Hydrogenolysis Of Alkanes”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Texas, Austin, 1983.

Over, H., Gierer, M., Bludau, H., Ertl, G., “The bending mode vibration of CO on Ru(0001) studied with low-energy electron-diffraction”, Surf. Sci., 346(1-3), 1996, pp. 64-72.

Over, H., Kleinle, G., Ertl, G., Moritz, W., Ernst, K.-H., Wohlgemuth, H., Christmann, K., Schwarz, E., “A LEED structural analysis of the Co(1010) surface”, Surf. Sci., 254(1-3), 1991, pp. L469-L474.

Over, H., Kose, R., Bludau, H., Ertl, G., “Cs and CO coadsorbed on Ru(0001): Low-energy electron diffraction analysis”, Surf. Sci., 331-333(1), 1995, pp. 62-68.

Owen, J., “Conversion and uses of liquid fuels from coal”, Fuel, 60(9), 1981, pp. 755-761.

Oxton, I. A., Powell, D. B., Sheppard, N., Burgess, K., Johnson, B. F. G., Lewis, J., “The infrared vibrational assignment for the µ2-bridging methylene ligand in metal cluster complexes and its comparison with frequencies assigned to CH2 species chemisorbed on metal surfaces”,
J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1982, pp. 719-721.

Ozaki, A., “Isotope Effects”, chapter 6 in “Isotope Studies of Heterogeneous Catalysis”, Academic Press, NY, 1977, pp. 168-212.

Ozin, G. A., Baker, M. D., Godber, J., “Cobalt atom impregnated and cobalt ion exchanged faujasite zeolites; FT-Far-IR spectroscopy and syn-gas conversion: optimizing the production of C3 and C4 hydrocarbons”, in “Heterogeneous Catalysis - Proceedings of the Research Symposia of the Industry-University Cooperative Chemistry Program” (B. L. Shapiro, et al., eds.), Texas A&M University Press, College Station, 1984, pp. 30-70.

Padgett, F. W., Hefley, D. G., Henriksen, A., “Wax Crystallization - A Preliminary Report”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 18(8), 1926, pp. 832-835.

Pajonk, G. M., Teichner, S. J., “Carrier effect in hydrogenation properties of metals”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 27, 1986, pp. 277-311.

Palágyi, J., Pályi, G., Markó, L., “Transition-metal alkyls and hydrides IV. direct synthesis of cobalt carbonyl hydride at low temperature and atmospheric pressure”, J. Organomet. Chem., 14(1), 1968, pp. 238-240.

Palyi, G., Zucchi, C., Ugo, R., Psaro, R., Sironi, A., Vizi-Orosz, A., “Mono- or polynuclear surface species: Models and tendencies with cobalt and rhodium”, J. Molec. Catal., 74(1-3), 1992, pp. 51-59.

Pannell, R. B., Kibby, C. L., Kobylinski, T. P., “A steady state study of Fischer-Tropsch product distributions over cobalt, iron, and ruthenium”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 7A, 1981, pp. 447-459.

Panpranot, J., “Mesoporous silica-supported cobalt-based catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, Clemson University, 2002.

Panton, C. J., “The interaction between crystalline paraffins and ethylene-propylene copolymer: A preliminary report”, J. Polymer Sci. B, 5(11), 1967, pp. 1047-1050.

Panzner, G., Diekmann, W., “The bonding state of carbon segregated to α-iron surfaces and on iron carbide surfaces studied by electron spectroscopy”, Surf. Sci., 160(1), 1985, pp. 253-270.

Parameswaran, V. R., “Roles of carbon dioxide and water in liquid-phase methanol synthesis”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Akron, 1987.

Parcher, J. F., Weiner, P. H., Hussey, C. L., Westlake, T. N., “Specific retention volumes and limiting activity coefficients of C4-C8 alkane solutes in C22-C36 n-alkane solvents”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 20(2), 1975, pp. 145-151.

Park, I.-H., Hyung-Pyo Lee, H.-P., “Stoichiometry, Thermal Stability and Reducibility of Perovskite-Type Mixed Oxide LaBO3 (B = Fe, Co, Ni)”, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 9(5), 1988, pp. 283-288.

Park, J.-N., Kim, J.-H., Lee, H.-I., “A study on the suflur-resistant catalysts for water-gas-shift reaction. III. Modification of Mo/γ-Al2O3 catalysts with iron group metals”, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 21(12), 2000, pp. 1233-1238.

Park, K., Cao, F., Kittelson, D. B., McMurry, P. H., “Relationship between Particle Mass and Mobility for Diesel Exhaust Particles”, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37(3), 2003, pp. 577-583.

Park, K.-C., Ihm, S.-K., “Comparison of Pt/zeolite catalysts for n-hexadecane hydroisomerization”, Appl. Catal. A, 203(2), 2000, pp. 201-209.

Park, S. H., “Energy Dissipation Rate and Pressure Fluctuations in a Three Phase Fluidized Bed with a Large Column Diameter”, J. Korean Chem. Eng., 21(5), 2004, pp. 1066-1071.

Park, S.-H., Kim, H., “A Theoretical Study of CO Molecules on Metal Surfaces: Coverage Dependent Properties”, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 12(5), 1991, pp. 574-582.

Park, Y.-K., Jeon, J.-K., Ihm, S.-K., “Design of copper based hybrid catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 153, 2004, pp. 25-32.

Park, Y. S., Lee, W. Y., Lee, H. I., “Water-Induced Effects On The Adsorption On Polycrystalline Platinum”, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 2(1), 1985, pp. 75-80.

Parks, G. S., Todd, S. S., “Heats of Fusion of Some Paraffin Hydrocarbon”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 12(12), 1929, pp. 1235-1237.

Parsafar, Gh., Isfahan, Y. G., “Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis of Hydrocarbons Using Iron-Mordenite Catalysts”, Iranian J. Chem. Chem. Eng., 10(1), 1991, article 2.

Passman, R. A., “Energy commercialization prospects”, in “Coal conversion technology” (A. H. Pelofsky, ed.), ACS Symp Ser., 110, 1979, pp. 197-206.

Patterson, G. D., Carroll, P. J., Pearson, D. S., “Rayleigh–Brillouin spectroscopy of n-tetracosane. Are there transitions in the melt?”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 2, 1983, pp. 677-685.

Patterson, G. D., Kennedy, A. P., Latham, J. P., “Temperature Dependence of Orientation Correlations in n-Alkane Liquids”, Macromolecules, 10(3), 1977, pp. 667-670.

Pauls, C., Przyrembel, D., Christmann, K., “Dissociation of Carbon Monoxide on the Rhenium(10-10) Surface”, J. Phys. Chem. B., 108(38), 2004, pp. 14749-14758.

Pauly, J., Daridon, J.-L., Coutinho, J. A. P., Dirand, M., “Crystallisation of a multiparaffinic wax in normal tetradecane under high pressure”, Fuel, 84(4), 2005, pp. 453-459.

Pavlicek, J., Boublik, T., “Equilibrium behavior of n-alkanes from the convex molecule perturbation theory”, J. Phys. Chem., 96(5), 1992, pp. 2298-2301.

Peebles, H. C., Beck, D. D., White, J. M., Campbell, C. T., “Structure of Ag ON Rh and its effect on the adsorption of D2 and CO”, Surf. Sci., 150(1), 1985, pp. 120-142.

Peebles, D. E., Peebles, H. C., White, J. M., “Electron spectroscopic study of the interaction of coadsorbed CO and D2 on Rh(100) at low temperature”, Surf. Sci. Lett., 136(2-3), 1984, pp. A15-A16.

Peixoto, F. C., de Medeiros, J. L., “Modelling And Parameter Estimation In Reactive Continuous Mixtures: The Catalytic Cracking Of Alkanes. Part I”, Braz. J. Chem. Eng., 16(1), 1999, pp. 65-81.

Peixoto, F. C., de Medeiros, J. L., “Modelling and parameter estimation in reactive continuous mixtures: the catalytic cracking of alkanes - part II”, Braz. J. Chem. Eng., 16(3), 1999, pp. 229-236.

Pellegrini, L., Locatelli, S., Rasella, S., Bonomi, S., Calemma, V., “Modeling of Fischer-Tropsch products hydrocracking”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 59(22-23), 2004, pp. 4781-4787.

Peluso, E., “Eggshell catalyst for hydrocarbon synthesis: Kinetic modeling and reactor performance”, ME Sc. Thesis, University of Western Ontario, 1998.

Penet, S., Marchal, R., Sghir, A., Monot, F., “Biodegradation of hydrocarbon cuts used for diesel oil formulation”, Appl. Microbiol. Biotech., 66(1), 2004, pp. 40-47.

Pepe, F., Occhiuzzi, M., “Surface characterization and catalytic activity of Co(x)Mg(1-x)Al2O4 solid solutions. Oxidation of carbon monoxide by oxygen”, Far. Trans., 1994, pp. 905-910.

Pereira, E. B., Martin, G.-A., “Morphology changes and deactivation of alkali-promoted Ni/SiO2 catalysts during carbon monoxide hydrogenation”, Appl. Catal. A, 115(1), 1994, pp. 135-146.

Perry, H., Landsberg, H. H., “Factors in the Development of a Major US Synthetic Fuels Industry”, Ann. Rev. Energy, 6, 1981, pp. 233-266.

Perry, S. F., “Isomerization”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 51(9), 1959, pp. 1121-1122.

Petersen, P., Krasser, W., “Surface enhanced Raman scattering from a ternary catalyst Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 under reaction conditions”, Appl. Surf. Sci., 103(1), 1996, pp. 91-100.

Petrovic, K., Vitorovic, D., “Recognition and qualitative characterization of commercial petroleum fuels and synthetic fuels by a gas chromatographic fingerprinting technique - I. General considerations”, J. Chromat. A, 119, 1976, pp. 413-422.

Petunchi, J. O., Nicastro, J. L., Lombardo, E. A., “Ethylene hydrogenation over LaCoO3 perovskite”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1980, pp. 467-468.

Phaovibul, O., Cakovic, H., Loboda-Cakovic, J., Hosemann, R., “Phase transition and paracrystalline order in solution-crystallized solid n-paraffins”, J. Polymer Sci. - Polymer Phys., 11(12), 1973, pp. 2377-2391.

Pichler, H., “50 Jahre Brennstoffchemie Und Energiewirtschaft - Eine Persönliche Rocksau”, Hung. J. Ind. Chem., 2, 1974, pp. 89-112.

Pickett, O. A., “Solvents for Waxes”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 21(8), 1929, pp. 767-768.

Pien, S.-I.,/ Chuang, S. S. C., “An in situ infrared study of ethylene hydroformylation and CO hydrogenation on Ru/SiO2 and sulfided Ru/SiO2”, J. Molec. Catal., 68(3), 1991, pp. 313-330.

Pierce, R. M., “Molecular Structure And Reactivity Of Rhodium And Iridium Porphyrin Complexes Relevant To Carbon Monoxide Reduction”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 1983.

Piper, S. H., Brown, D., Dyment, S., “X-rays and the constitution of the hydrocarbons from paraffin wax”, J. Chem. Soc. Trans., 1925, pp. 2194-2200.

Piper, S. H., Malkin, T., Austin, H. E., “An X-ray study of some structural modifications of long-chain compounds”, J. Chem. Soc., 1926, pp. 2310-2318.

Pitchon, V., Praliaud, H., Martin, G. A., “On the role of hydroxyl groups in CO hydrogenation into methanol on alkali-promoted Pd/SiO2 catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 265-272.

Planelles, J., Sánchez-Marin, J., Tomás, F., Corma, A., “A molecular orbital approach to a comprehensive cracking mechanism for linear long chain alkanes in heterogeneous acid catalytic conditions through carbenium ion β-cleavage”, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 1985, pp. 333-340.

Plummer, E. W., Allyn, C., Gustafsson, T., “The Orientation of CO Adsorbed on Ni(100)”, Chem. Phys. Lett., 47, 1977, p. 127.

Plummer, E. W., Tonner, B., Holzwarth, N., Liebsch, A., “Electronic Structure of Ordered Sulfur Overlayers on Ni(001)”, Phys. Rev. B, 21, 1980, p. 4306.

Plummer, E. W., Weeks, S., “New Evidence for Multiple Binding Sites for Sulfur at the Ni(100) Vacuum Interface”, Chem. Phys. Lett., 48, 1977, p. 601.

Ponec, V., “Selectivity in the syngas reactions: the role of supports and promoters in the activation of CO and in the stabilization of intermediates”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 64, 1991, pp. 117-157.

Ponec, V., Nonneman, L. E. Y., “Promotors and supports, their importance in the synthesis gas reactions by metals”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 225-234.

Pouillot, F. L. L., Chandler, K., Eckert, C. A., “Sublimation pressures of n-alkanes from C20H42 to C35H72 in the temperature range 308-348 K”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 35, 1996, pp. 2408-2413.

Pour, V., “On the effectiveness factor of a Ni-Cr2O3 catalyst for the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide”, in “The Porous Structure of Catalysts and Transport Processes in Heterogeneous Catalysis” (G. K. Boreskov, ed.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1972, pp. 421-438.

Prasad, B. V. R. K., “Supervisory Control System Development For An Indirect Liquefaction Process”, Ph. D. Thesis, Arizona State University, 1986.

Prasada Rao, A. V., “Magnetic, Moessbauer And Esr Studies On Various Carbon-Supported Iron Catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, Pennsylvania State University, 1983.

Prins, M. J., Ptasinski, K. J., Janssen, F. J. J. G., “Exergetic optimisation of a production process of Fischer-Tropsch fuels from biomass”, Fuel Proc. Tech., 86(4), 2005, pp. 375-389.

Probstein, R. F., Hicks, R. E., “Liquids and clean solids from coal”, chapter 6 in “Synthetic Fuels”, McGraw-Hill, NY, 1982, pp. 257-321.

Puri, S., Kohn, J. P., “Solid-liquid-vapor equilibrium in the methane-n-eicosane and ethane-n-eicosane binary systems”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 15(3), 1970, pp. 372-374.

Puskas, I., Fleisch, T. H., Hall, J. B., Meyers, B. L., Roginski, R. T., “Cobalt reducibility and magnesium promotion in silica-supported Fischer-Tropsch catalysts”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2813-2816.

Putna, E. S., Shereck, B., Gorte, R. J., “Adsorption and reactivity of lanthana with CO”, Appl. Catal. B, 17(1-2), 1998, pp. 101-106.

Pyatnitsky, Y. I., Lunev, N. K., “Kinetic modeling of Fischer-Tropsch process”, Katal. Neftekhim., 9-10, 2001, pp. 1-4.

Qi, G.-X., Zheng, X.-M., Fei, J.-H., Hou, Z.-Y., “A novel catalyst for DME synthesis from CO hydrogenation - 1. Activity, structure and surface properties”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 176(1-2), 2001, pp. 195-203.

Rabo, J. A., Elek, L. F., Francis, J. N., “The reaction of surface carbon with water on Ni and Co catalysts: a new process for the production of concentrated methane from dilute carbon monoxide waste streams”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 7A, 1981, pp. 490-500.

Rademeyer, C. J., Fischer, J. L., “Determination of metals in waxes by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry using high-temperature nebulization of the molten wax”, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 1993, pp. 487-492.

Rahimpour, M. R., Bahri, P., Kaljahi, J. F., Jahanmiri, A., Romagnoli, A., “A dynamic kinetic model for methanol synthesis on deactivated catalyst”, Computers & Chem. Eng., 22(Supp 1), 1998, pp. S675-S678.

Rånby, B. G., Morehead, F. F., Walter, N. M., “Morphology of n-alkanes, linear polyethylene, and isotactic polypropylene crystallized from solution”, J. Polymer Sci., 44(144), 1960, pp. 349-367.

Randic, M., “Characterization of molecular branching”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 97(23), 1975, pp. 6609-6615.

Rao, K. M., Spoto, G., Guglielminotti, E., Zecchina, A., “Spectroscopic investigation of the interaction of Co2(CO)8 with MgO and SiO2”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1988, pp. 2195-2207.

Rao, L.-F., Fukuoka, A., Ichikawa, M., “Selective formation of lower alkenes and alcohols in CO + H2 reaction catalysed on NaY zeolite-encapsulated Rh6 and RhFe bimetallic cluster-derived catalysts”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 1988, pp. 458-460.

Rao, V. U. S., Gormley, R. J., Schehl, R. R., Rhee, K. H., Chi, R. D. H., Pantages, G., “Metal-zeolite catalysts for the conversion of synthesis gas to selected hydrocarbon products”, in “Catalytic Conversion of Synthesis Gas and Alcohols to Chemicals” (R. G. Herman, ed.), Plenum Press, NY, 1984, pp. 151-166.

Rasko, J., Solymosi, F., “Infrared Spectroscopic Study of the Photoinduced Activation of CO2 on TiO2 and Rh/TiO2 Catalysts”, J. Phys. Chem., 98(29), 1994, pp. 7147-7152.

Raupp, G. B., Dumesic, J. A., “Effects of TiO2 surface species on the adsorption and coadsorption of CO and H2 on Ni”, in “Strong Metal-Support Interactions” (R. T. K. Baker, et al., eds.), ACS, Washington, DC, 1986, pp. 34-47.

Reddy, S. R., “A thermodynamic model for predicting n-paraffin crystallization in diesel fuels, Fuel, 65(12), 1986, pp. 1647-1652.

Reichl, W., Hayek, K., “Vanadium Oxide Overlayers on Rhodium: Influence of the Reduction Temperature on the Composition and on the Promoting Effect in CO Hydrogenation”, J. Catal., 208(2), 2002, pp. 422-434.

Reichl, W., Hayek, K., “Strong and coverage-independent promotion of catalytic activity of a noble metal by subsurface vanadium”, Surf. Sci., 537(1-3), 2003, pp. 247-252.

Reichl, W., Rosina, G., Rupprechter, G., Zimmermann, C., Hayek, K., “Ultrahigh vacuum compatible all-glass high pressure reaction cell for accurate and reproducible measurement of small reaction rates”, Rev. Sci. Instr., 71(3), 2000, pp. 1495-1499.

Reid, W. K., “Use of High Resolution Mass Spectrometry in the Study of Petroleum Waxes, Microcrystalline Waxes, and Ozokerite”, Anal. Chem., 38(3), 1966, pp. 445-449.

Reinhard, R. R., Dixon, J. A., “Tetranonacontane”, J. Org. Chem., 30(5), 1965, pp. 1450-1453.

Reinikainen, M., Niemela, M., “On-line gas chromatographic analysis of CO2 hydrogenation products”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 153, 2004, pp. 565-568.

Ren-Hu, W., Yin-Sheng, X., “Quantum chemical study on the mechanism of CO hydrogenation to oxygenates over vanadium-promoted rhodium catalyst”, J. Molec. Catal., 54(3), 1989, pp. 478-483.

Renken, A., Marwood, M., Doepper, R., “In-situ surface and gas phase analysis for kinetic studies under transient conditions. The catalytic hydrogenation of CO2”, Appl. Catal. A, 151(1), 1997, pp. 223-246.

Renneke, R. F., Hill, C. L., “Homogeneous catalytic photochemical functionalization of alkanes by polyoxometalates”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 108(12), 1986, pp. 3528-3529.

Reyes, P., Concha, I., Pecchi, G., Fierro, J. L. G., “Changes induced by metal oxide promoters in the performance of Rh-Mo/ZrO2 catalysts during CO and CO2 hydrogenation”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 129(2-3), 1998, pp. 269-278.

Rhodes, F. H., Mason, C. W., Sutton, W. R., “Crystallization of Paraffin Wax”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 19(8), 1927, pp. 935-938.

Ridenour, W. P., Weatherford, W. D., Capell, R. G., “Solubility of Gases in Molten Paraffin and Microcrystalline Waxes”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 46(11), 1954, pp. 2376-2381.

Riedel, T., Schaub, G., Jun, K.-W., Lee, K.-W., “Kinetics of CO2 Hydrogenation on a K-Promoted Fe Catalyst”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 40(5), 2001, pp. 1355-1363.

Rightor, E. G., “Highly Dispersed Metals In Pillared Clays: Properties As Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, Michigan State University, 1986.

Riva, A., Trifirò, F., Vaccari, A., Busca, G., Mintchev, L., Sanfilippo, D., Manzatti, W., “The promoting role of Cr and K in catalysts for high-pressure and high-temperature methanol and higher-alcohol synthesis”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1987, pp. 2213-2225.

Riva, R., Meissner, H., Del Piero, G., “Dispersion and reducibility of Co/SiO2 and Co/TiO2”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 119, 1998, pp. 203-208.

Rodden, J. B., Erkey, C., Akgerman, A., “Mutual diffusion coefficients for several dilute solutes in n-octacosane and the solvent density at 371-534 K”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 33(4), 1988, pp. 450-453.

Rodriguez, J. A., Goodman, D. W., “Catalytic activation of CO over single crystals”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 64, 1991, pp. 87-116.

Rodriguez-Reinoso, F., Salinas-Martinez de Lecea, C., Sepulveda-Escribano, A., Lopez-Gonzalez, J. D., “Effect of support porosity in the preparation and catalytic activity for CO hydrogenation of carbon-supported Fe catalysts”, Catal. Today, 7(2), 1990, pp. 287-298.

Rofer-DePoorter, C. K., “Untangling the water gas shift from Fischer-Tropsch: A Gordian knot ?”, in “Catalytic Conversion of Synthesis Gas and Alcohols to Chemicals” (R. G. Herman, ed.), Plenum Press, NY, 1984, pp. 97-128.

Rohde, M., Unruh, D., Pias, P., Lee, K.-W., Schaub, G., “Fischer-Tropsch synthesis with CO2-containing syngas from biomass - Kinetic analysis of fixed bed reactor model experiments”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 153, 2004, pp. 97-102.

Roman-Martinez, M. C., Cazorla-Amoros, D., Linares-Solano, A., Salinas-Martinez de Lecca, C., “CO2 hydrogenation under pressure on catalysts Pt-Ca/C”, Appl. Catal. A, 134(1), 1996, pp. 159-167.

Rongxian, B., Yisheng, T., Yizhuo, H., “Study on the carbon dioxide hydrogenation to iso-alkanes over Fe/Zn/M/zeolite composite catalysts”, Fuel Proc. Tech., 86(3), 2004, pp. 293-301.

Röper, M., Hemmerich, R., Keim, W., “Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese mittels heterogenisierter Kobalteisen-Cluster auf Silica-Trägern”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 56(2), 1984, pp. 152-153.

Rose, M. K., Mitsui, T., Dunphy, J., Borg, A., Ogletree, D. F., Salmeron, M., Sautet, P., “Ordered structures of CO on Pd(111) studied by STM”, Surf. Sci., 512(1-2), 2002, pp. 48-60.

Rosen, B. H., “Wax Oxidation”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 52(11), 1960, pp. 14-16.

Rosendahl, F., “Manufacture of hydrocarbons from carbon monoxide and hydrogen”, Oel u. Kohle, 36, 1940, p. 340.

Rossin, J. A., “Synthesis, characterization and reactivity of transition-metal-containing zeolites”, Ph. D. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, 1986.

Rostrup-Nielsen, J. R., “Fuels and Energy for the Future: The Role of Catalysis”, Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng., 46(3/4), 2004, pp. 247-270.

Roth, J. F., Abell, J. B., Schaefer, A. R., “Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Higher Normal Paraffins to Linear Olefins over Molybdena-Alumina Catalysts”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 7(4), 1968, pp. 254-258.

Roth, S. A., “Investigations into the mechanism of carbon monoxide hydrogenation in slurried Fischer-Tropsch catalysis and homogeneous catalytic methanol homologation”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana, 1982.

Rowsell, B. D., Trepanier, S. J., Lam, R., McDonald, R., Cowie, M., “Methylene-Bridged Complexes of Rhodium/Ruthenium as Models for Bimetallic Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts: Comparisons with the Rh/Os and Ir/Ru Analogues”, Organometallics, 21, 2002, pp. 3228-3237.

Roy, S., Bauer, T., Al-Dahhan, M., Lehner, P., Turek, T., “Monoliths as multiphase reactors: A review”, AIChE J., 50(11), 2004, pp. 2918-2938.

Ruckenstein, E., “Interactions and surface phenomena in supported metal catalysts”, in “Strong Metal-Support Interactions” (R. T. K. Baker, et al., eds.), ACS, Washington, DC, 1986, pp. 152-168.

Rucker, T. G., “Effect of additives on the reactivity of palladium surfaces for the chemisorption and hydrogenation of carbon monoxide: A surface science and catalytic study”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 1987.

Ruiz, R. S., Alonso, F., Ancheyta, J., “Effect of high pressure operation on overall phase holdups in ebullated-bed reactors”, Catal. Today, 98(1,2), 2004, pp. 265-271.

Rupprechter, G., Dellwig, T., Unterhalt, H., Freund, H.-J., “High-Pressure Carbon Monoxide Adsorption on Pt(111) Revisited: A Sum Frequency Generation Study”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 105(18), 2001, pp. 3797-3802.

Russell, B., “GTL – a new strategic tool for the energy industry”, in “Gas-to-Liquids Processing, March 18-20, 1998, San Antonio, Texas”, Intertech Conferences, Portland, ME, 1998, speaker 4.

Ruterana, P., Buffat, P. A.,Thampi, K. R., Graetzel, M., “Selective dispersion of the Ru-RuOx/TiO2 catalyst for methanation of CO2 at room temperature and atmospheric pressure”, Materials Research Soc. Symp. Proc., 139, 1989, pp. 327-332.

Ruthiya, K. C., van der Schaaf, J., Kuster, B. F. M., Schouten, J. C., “Modeling the effect of particle-to-bubble adhesion on mass transport and reaction rate in a stirred slurry reactor: influence of catalyst support”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 59(22-23), 2004, pp. 5551-5558.

Ryan, T. W. III, “Emission performance of Fischer-Tropsch diesel fuels”, in “Gas-to-Liquids Processing ’99 – Bringing clean fuels and chemicals to market”, Intertech Conferences, Portland, ME, 1999, speaker 19.

Ryan, T. W. III, Erwin, J., “Effects of fuel properties and composition on the temperature dependent autoignition of diesel fuel fractions”, SAE Trans. J. Fuels & Lubricants, 101(4), 1992, SAE Technical Paper Series 922229, pp. 1265-1265.

Ryan, T. W. III, Erwin, J., “Diesel fuel composition effects on ignition and emissions”, SAE Technical Paper Series 932735, 1993, pp. 77-94.

Ryndin, Yu. A., Alekseev, O. S., Simonov, P. A., Likholobov, V. A., “Supported metallic catalysts obtained by anchoring metal complexes on carbon supports”, J. Molec. Catal., 55(1), 1989, pp. 109-125.

Ryndin, Yu. A., Nogin, Yu. N., Chuvilin, A. L., Pashis, A. V., Zverev, Yu. B., Yermakov, Yu. I., “Effects of the interaction of dispersed metal particles with the support in catalysts prepared using organometallic compounds. II. (Pt + Pr)/SiO2 system”, Appl. Catal., 26, 1986, pp. 327-338.

Ryu, J.-S., Lee, K.-W., Choi, M.-J., Yoo, H.-S., “The synthesis of clean fuels by F-T reaction from CO2 rich biosyngas”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 153, 2004, pp. 47-54.

Sachtler, W. M. H., Huang, Y.-Y., “Metal/overlayer and encaged carbonyl cluster catalysis”, Appl. Catal. A, 191(1-2), 2000, pp. 35-44.

Sahibzada, M., Metcalfe, I. S., Chadwick, D., “Methanol Synthesis from CO/CO2/H2 over Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 at Differential and Finite Conversions”, J. Catal., 174(2), 1998, pp. 111-118.

Sakakini, B. H., “Temperature-programmed surface reaction (TPSR) of pre-adsorbed carbon CO and CO/H2 synthesis over Ru-Cs/Al2O3 catalysts”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 127(1-3), 1997, pp. 203-209.

Sakka, Y., Okuyama, H., Uchikoshi, T., Ohno, S., “Synthesis and characterization of Fe and composite Fe-TiN nanoparticles by dc arc-plasma”, J. Alloys & Compounds, 346(1-2), 2002, pp. 285-291.

Samuel, P., “GTL Technology – Challenges and Opportunities in Catalysis”, Bull. Catal. Soc. India, 2, 2003, pp. 82-99.

Sánchez, J. M., Ruiz, E., Otero, J., “Selective Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide from Gaseous Streams Using a Zinc-Based Sorbent”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44(2), 2005, pp. 241-249.

Sancier, K. M., Isakson, W. E., Wise, H., “Carburization studies of iron Fischer-Tropsch catalysts”, chapter 10 in “Hydrocarbon Synthesis from Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen” (E. L. Kugler, F. W. Steffgen, eds.), ACS Adv. Chem. Ser. 178, 1979, pp. 129-146.

Sannos, B. H., Schanke, D., “Resolving Flow Details in Slurry Bubble Columns Used for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Using Computational Fluid Dynamics”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 265-270.

Sapag, K., “Nuevos catalizadores basados en arcillas pilareadas para la síntesis de Fischer-Tropsch”, Ph. D. dissertation, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 1997.

Sarup, B., “Kinetics And Selectivity In Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis On A Cobalt Catalyst”, Ph. D. Thesis, Queen's University at Kingston (Canada), 1986.

Sastri, B. S., “Experimental and theoretical investigation of a three-phase draft tube spouted bed reactor with external annular flow”, Ph. D. Thesis, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1987.

Sastri, M. V., “The Theory of the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, Current Science, 16, 1947, p. 4.

Sastri, M. V. C., “Development of the Fischer-Tropsch Process in Germany during the war”, Current Science, 16, 1947, p. 32.

Satterfield, C. N., “Synthesis gas and associated processes”, chapter 10 in “Heterogeneous Catalysis in Practice”, McGraw-Hill, NY, 1980, pp. 280-311.

Satterfield, C. N., Sherwood, T. K., “Mass transfer to catalyst particles”, chapter 2 in “The Role of Diffusion in Catalysis”, Addison-Wesley Publishing, Reading, MA., 1963, pp. 29-55.

Schaerer, A. A., Busso, C. J., Smith, A. E., Skinner, L. B., “Properties of Pure Normal Alkanes in the C17 to C36 Range”, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 77(7), 1955, pp. 2017-2019.

Schanke, D., Eri, S., Rytter, E., Aaserud, C., Hilmen, A.-M., Lindvag, O. A., Bergene, E., Holmen, A., “Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis on Cobalt Catalysts Supported on Different Aluminas”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 301-306.

Schanke, D., Fredriksen, G. R., Blekkan, E. A., Holmen, A., “CO hydrogenation on SiO2-supported Fe and Ru catalysts studied by in situ IR spectroscopy”, Catal. Today, 9(1-2), 1991, pp. 69-76.

Schanke, D., Rytter, E., Jaer, F. O., “Scale-up of Statoil's Fischer-Tropsch Process”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 43-48.

Schatzberg, P., “Solubilities Of Water In Several Normal Alkanes From C7 to C16”, J. Phys. Chem., 67(4), 1963, pp. 776-779.

Schaub, G., Unruh, D., Rohde, M., “Synthetic hydrocarbon fuels and CO2 utilization”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 153, 2004, pp. 17-24.

Schay, Z., Guczi, L., “Reaction of CO with H2 on Ru, Ru–Fe and Fe films”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1982, pp. 1911-1922.

Schiessler, R. W., Whitmore, F. C., “Properties of High Molecular Weight Hydrocarbons”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 47(8), 1955, pp. 1660-1665.

Schild, C., Wokaun, A., Baiker, A., “On the mechanism of CO and CO2 hydrogenation reactions on zirconia-supported catalysts: a diffuse reflectance FTIR study Part I. Identification of surface species and methanation reactions on palladium/zirconia catalysts”, J. Molec. Catal., 63(2), 1990, pp. 223-242.

Schmal, M., Reinhardt, A., Porto, L. M., Losch, W., “Síntese de Fischer-Tropsch com Catalisador de Ferro Fundido”, In “4o. Seminário Brasileiro de Catálise, 1987”, Canela, RS, vol 2, 1987, p. 87.

Schmitz, A. D., “Catalysis of methanol decomposition and carbon monoxide hydrogenation by supported molten salts”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Iowa, 1993.

Schneider, R. L., Howe, R. F., Watters, K. L., “Interactions of cobalt carbonyls with oxide surfaces. 3. Dicobalt octacarbonyl and tetracobalt dodecacarbonyl in zeolites”, Inorg. Chem., 23(26), 1984, pp. 4600-4607.

Schroeder, W. C., “Technical Oil Mission studies German petroleum research activities”, Oil Gas J., 44(29), 1945, p. 112.

Schwank, J., Bimetallic catalysts for CO activation”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 64, 1991, pp. 225-264.

Schulz, H., Niederberger, H. L., Kneip, M., Weil, F., “Synthesis gas conversion on Fischer Tropsch iron/HZSM5 composite catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 313-324.

Schulz, H. F., Weitkamp, J. H., “Zeolite Catalysts. Hydrocracking and Hydroisomerization of n-Dodecane”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 11(1), 1972, pp. 46-53.

Schumacher, N., Boisen, A., Dahl, S., Gokhale, A. A., Kandoi, S., Grabow, L. C., Dumesic, J. A., “Mavrikakis, M., Chorkendorff, I., “Trends in low-temperature water–gas shift reactivity on transition metals”, J. Catal., 229(2), 2005, pp. 265-275.

Schumpe, A., Nigam, K. D. P., “Mass transfer”, chapter 1 in “Three-phase sparged reactors” (K. D. P. Nigam and A. Schumpe, eds.), Gordon and Breach Publishers, Amsterdam, 1996, pp. 169-300.

Seglin, L., Geosits, R., Franko, B. R., Gruber, G., “Survey of methanation chemistry and processes”, ACS Adv. Chem. Ser., 146, 1975, pp. 1-30.

Senden, M. M. G., Punt, A. D., Hoek, A., “Gas-to-liquids processes: current status and future prospects”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 119, 1998, pp. 961-966.

Šepič, E., Trier, C., Leskovšek, H., “Biodegradation studies of selected hydrocarbons from diesel oil”, Analyst, 1996, pp. 1451-1456.

Sermon, P. A., Lengo, M. A. M., Wnag, Y., “Comparison of ZnO supported Cu, Cu-Mn, Cu-Fe, Cu-Co, and Cu-Ni catalysts in CO hydrogenation”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2773-2776.

Shao, C., Chen, M., “In situ FT-IR studies on the CO2 hydrogenation over the SiO2-supported RhM (M=Cr, Mo, W) complex catalysts”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 166(2), 2001, pp. 331-335.

Shao, C., Chen, M., “In situ FT-IR study on CO2 hydrogenation over SiO2-supported PtM (M = Cr, Mo, W) complex catalysts”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 170(1-2), 2001, pp. 245-249.

Shao, C., Fujimoto, K., Fan, L., Iwasawa, Y., “Selective methanol synthesis from CO2/H2 on new SiO2-supported PtW and PtCr bimetallic catalysts”, Appl. Catal. A, 128(1), 1995, pp. L1-L6.

Shapovalova, L. B., Zakumbaeva, G. D., Zhurtbaeva, A. A., “The Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis over the Bimetallic Ru-M/Al2O3-Catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 373-378.

Sharma, K. P., Srivastava, S. K., Singh, N. N., “Thermodynamics, kinetics and energetics of catalytic cracking of wax”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 23(4), 1984, pp. 651-656.

Sheldon, R. A., “Hydrocarbon Synthesis”, chapter 3 in “Chemicals from Synthesis Gas”, D. Reidel Publishing, Dordrecht, 1983, pp. 64-85.

Shen, G.-C., Ichikawa, M., “Methane hydrogenation and confirmation of CHx intermediate species on NaY encapsulated cobalt clusters and Co/SiO2 catalysts: EXAFS, FTIR, UV characterization and catalytic performances”, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1997, pp. 1185-1193.

Shen, J., Liu, H., Li, X., Hu, Z., Guo, H., Zhang, T., “Study on Fe(1-x)O-Based Fused Iron Catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, Chinese J. Catal., 25(10), 2004, pp. 785-788.

Shen, J. G. C., Ichikawa, M., “Intrazeolite Anchoring of Co, Ru, and [Ru-Co] Carbonyl Clusters: Synthesis, Characterization, and Their Catalysis for CO Hydrogenation”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 102(29), 1998, pp. 5602-5613.

Shen, W.-J., Ichihashi, Y., Ando, H., Matsumura, Y., Okumura, M., Haruta, M., “Effect of reduction temperature on structural properties and CO/CO2 hydrogenation characteristics of a Pd-CeO2 catalyst”, Appl. Catal. A, 217(1-2), 2001, pp. 231-239.

Shen, W.-J., Okumura, M., Matsumura, Y., Haruta, M., “The influence of the support on the activity and selectivity of Pd in CO hydrogenation”, Appl. Catal. A, 213(2), 2001, pp. 225-232.

Shen, X., Mishima, K., Nakamura, H., “Two-phase phase distribution in a vertical large diameter pipe”, Internat. J. Heat Mass Trans., 48(1), 2005, pp. 211-225.

Shen, Y., Cai, L., Li, J., Wang, S., Huang, K.-H., “The effect of chloride complexes on Pd surface structure, dispersion and CO hydrogenation over Pd-Mg(II)/SiO2 catalysts”, Catal. Today, 6(1-2), 1989, pp. 47-54.

Shen, Y., Li, J., Cai, U., Huang, K., “Effects of alkaline earth cations on the mechanisms of CO hydrogenation over promoted Pd/SiO2 catalysts”, J. Molec. Catal., 59(1), 1990, pp. 61-73.

Shen, Y.-F., Huang, K., “New evidence for formate mechanisms of CO hydrogenation over PdMg2+/SiO2 catalysts”, Appl. Surf. Sci., 59(3-4), 1992, pp. 187-193.

Shi, B., Davis, B. H., “Fischer–Tropsch synthesis: accounting for chain-length related phenomena”, Appl. Catal. A, 277(1-2), 2004, pp. 61-69.

Shi, H.-B., Li, Q., Dai, X.-P., Yu, C.-C., Shen, S.-K., “CeO2-Promotion of Co/SiO2 Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Catalyst”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 313-318.

Shieh, J. J. C., “Thermal diffusion and segmental motion in binary n-alkane systems”, J. Phys. Chem., 73(5), 1969, pp. 1508-1513.

Shieh, J. J. C., Lyons, P. A., “Transport properties of liquid n-alkanes”, J. Phys. Chem., 73(1), 1969, pp. 3258-3264.

Shubkin, R. L., Baylerian, M. S., Maler, A. R., “Olefin Oligomer Synthetic Lubricants: Structure and Mechanism of Formation”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 19(1), 1980, pp. 15-19.

Siddall, J. H., “Transient kinetics of methanation over unsupported cobalt”, Ph. D. Thesis, Purdue University, Lafayette, 1983.

Sie, S. T., “Acid-catalyzed cracking of paraffinic hydrocarbons. 1. Discussion of existing mechanisms and proposal of a new mechanism”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 31(8), 1992, pp. 1881-1889.

Silva, R. R. C. M., Frety, R., Schmal, M., “Effect of the support on the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis with Co/Nb2O5 catalyst”, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 89, 1993, pp. 3975-3980.

Simon, A., Vinke, A., “Vorläufige Mittelung. Über Oberflächen-Veränderungen nach Messungen an Eisenkontakten für die Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese unter Mitteldruck mittels der BET- und der Benzoladsorptionsmethode nach Kubelka”, J. Praktische Chem., 3(5-6), 1956, pp. 306-310.

Simon, M., Mortreux, A., Petit, F., Vanhove, D., Blanchard, M., “Selective production of alkenes and alcohols on cobalt catalysts in the liquid phase”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1985, pp. 1179-1181.

Sims, M. J., Winnick, J., “Excess volumes of binary liquid mixtures of n-alkanes”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 14(2), 1969, pp. 164-166.

Singh, N., Chatterjee, R. N., Mallik, K. K., Nath, S. K., Ganguli, N. C., “Effect of ultrasonic treatment on the sulphate content of Fe2O3 used for the preparation of H. T. shift catalyst”, paper 70 in “Challenges in Catalysis Science and Technology – Volume II” (S. R. Naidu, B. K. Banerjee, eds.), B. K. Banerjee at Allied Traders, New Delhi, 1987, pp. 669-675.

Singleton, A. H., “Advances in gas-to-liquids processing”, in “Gas-to-Liquids Processing, March 18-20, 1998, San Antonio, Texas”, Intertech Conferences, Portland, ME, 1998, speaker 7.

Singleton, A. H., Oukaci, R., “Enhanced physical properties for F-T catalysts – the Williams GasCat story”, in “Gas-to-Liquids Processing ’99 – Bringing clean fuels and chemicals to market”, Intertech Conferences, Portland, ME, 1999, speaker 10.

Slaa, J. C., van Ommen, J. G., Ross, J. R. H., “The synthesis of higher alcohols using modified Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts”, Catal. Today, 15(1), 1992, pp. 129-148.

Slinko, M. G., “Optimum pore structure, shape and size of the catalyst pellets”, in “The Porous Structure of Catalysts and Transport Processes in Heterogeneous Catalysis” (G. K. Boreskov, ed.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1972, pp. 43-57.

Smit, B., “Molecular Simulations of Adsorption: from Argon to Long Chain Paraffins”, Rev. IFP, 51(1), 1996, pp. 73-79.

Snyder, P. S., Benson, M. S., Huang, H. S., Winnick, J., “PVT [pressure-volume-temperature] properties of liquid n-alkane mixtures”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 19(2), 1974, pp. 157-161.

Snyder, R. G., “Chain conformation from the direct calculation of the Raman spectra of the liquid n-alkanes C12–C20”, Far. Trans., 1992, pp. 1823-1833.

Snyder, R. G., Goh, M. C., Srivatsavoy, V. J. P., Strauss, H. L., Dorset, D. L., “Measurement of the growth kinetics of microdomains in binary n-alkane solid solutions by infrared spectroscopy”, J. Phys. Chem., 96(24), 1992, pp. 10008-10019.

Snyder, R. G., Maroncelli, M., Strauss, H. L., Hallmark, V. M., “Temperature and phase behavior of infrared intensities: the poly(methylene) chain”, J. Phys. Chem., 90(22), 1986, pp. 5623-5630.

Snyder, R. G., Strauss, H. L., Alamo, R., Mandelkern, L., “Chain-length dependence of interlayer interaction in crystalline n-alkanes from Raman longitudinal acoustic mode measurements”, J. Chem. Phys., 100(8), 1994, pp. 5422-5431.

Sobcov, H., “Resolving Normal and Isomeric Paraffins in Complex Hydrocarbon Mixtures: A Mass Spectrometric Method”, Anal. Chem., 24(12), 1952, pp. 1908-1911.

Sofianos, A., “Production of branched-chain hydrocarbons via Isosynthesis”, Catal. Today, 15(1), 1992, pp. 149-175.

Solymosi, F., Bansagi, T., “Low reactivity of rhodium clusters produced in the presence of carbon monoxide”, J. Phys. Chem., 97(39), 1993, pp. 10133-10138.

Solymosi, F., Erdolhelyi, A., “Methanation of CO2 on supported rhodium catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 7B, 1981, pp. 1448-1449.

Solymosi, F., Erdöhelyi, A., Kocsis, M., “Methanation of CO2 on supported Ru catalysts”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1981, pp. 1003-1012.

Solymosi, F., Novak, E., Molnar, A., “Infrared spectroscopic study on carbon monoxide-induced structural changes of iridium on an alumina support”, J. Phys. Chem., 94(18), 1990, pp. 7250-7255.

Solymosi, F., Pasztor, M., “Infrared study of the effect of hydrogen on carbon monoxide-induced structural changes in supported rhodium”, J. Phys. Chem., 90(21), 1986, pp. 5312-5317.

Song, X., “Sulfated zirconia strong solid acid catalysts and their application for the synthesis of branched hydrocarbons from syngas”, Ph. D. Thesis, Universite Laval (Canada), 1995.

Soong, Y., Gamwo, I. K., Blackwell, A. G., Mundorf, K. R., Harke, F. W., Schehl, R. R., Zarochak, M. F., “Ultrasonic measurement of solids concentration in an autoclave reactor at high temperature”, Chem. Eng. J., 67(3), 1997, pp. 175-180.

Sorescu, D. C., Yates, J. T., Jr., “Adsorption of CO on the TiO2(110) Surface: A Theoretical Study”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 102(23), 1998, pp. 4556-4565.

Souverijns, W., Martens, J. A., Froment, G. F., Jacobs, P. A., “Hydrocracking of Isoheptadecanes on Pt/H-ZSM-22: An Example of Pore Mouth Catalysis”, J. Catal., 174(2), 1998, pp. 177-184.

Spaulding-Fecher, R., Williams, A., van Horen, C., “Energy and environment in South Africa: charting a course to sustainability”, Energy Sustain. Dev., 4(4), 2000, pp. 8-17.

Spence, J. A., Vahrman, M., “Quasi-quantitative separation of paraffins and olefins”, Analyst, 1966, pp. 324-327.

Spencer, M. S., “Equilibrium and kinetic aspects of strong metal-support ineraction in Pt-TiO2 and cobalt-doped Cu-ZnO-Al2O3 catalysts”, in “Strong Metal-Support Interactions” (R. T. K. Baker, et al., eds.), ACS, Washington, DC, 1986, pp. 89-98.

Stack, G. M., Mandelkern, L., “On the crystallization of high molecular weight normal hydrocarbons”, Macromolecules, 21(2), 1988, pp. 510-514.

Stack, G. M., Mandelkern, L., Kroehnke, C., Wegner, G., “Melting and crystallization kinetics of a high molecular weight n-alkane: C192H386”, Macromolecules, 22(11), 1989, pp. 4351-4361.

Stanfield, R. M., “Characterization Of Silica Supported Iron-Cobalt Catalysts For Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, Ph. D. Thesis, Purdue University, 1981.

Stangeland, B. E., “A Kinetic Model for the Prediction of Hydrocracker Yields”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev., 13(1), 1974, pp. 71-76.

Stangeland, B. E., Kittrell, J. R., “Jet Fuel Selectivity in Hydrocracking”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev., 11(1), 1972, pp. 15-20.

Stank, J., Mullay, J., “Analysis of wax/oil mixtures using DSC”, Thermochim. Acta, 105, 1986, pp. 9-17.

Steijns, M., Froment, G., Jacobs, P., Uytterhaeven, J., Weitkamp, J., “Hydroisomerization and hydrocracking. 2. Product distributions from n-decane and n-dodecane”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 20(4), 1981, pp. 654-660.

Steinitz, M. O., Kahrizi, M., Genossar, J., Snyder, R. G., “First-order phase transitions in the odd n-alkanes C19 and C29”, J. Phys. Chem., 91(12), 1987, pp. 3433-3435.

Stelmachowski, M., Ledakowicz, S., “Prediction of Henry's constants by the UNIFAC-FV model for hydrocarbon gases and vapors in high-boiling hydrocarbon solvents”, Fluid Phase Equ., 90(2), 1993, pp. 205-217.

Stern, D., “Experimental and theoretical studies of bubble-column slurry reactors used for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 1984.

Stevenson, S. A., Raupp, G. B., Dumesic, J. A., Tauster, S. J., Baker, R. T. K., “Catalytic Reaction Studies”, Section I, chapter 6, in “Metal-Support Interactions in Catalysis, Sintering, and Redispersion” (S. A. Stevenson, et al., eds.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, NY, 1987, pp. 55-75.

Steynberg, A. P., Nel, W. U., Desmet, M. A., “Large Scale Production of High Value Hydrocarbons Using Fischer-Tropsch Technology”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 37-42.

Stokes, R. G., “Assessing the damages: forced techmology transfer and the German chemical industry”, in “Technology transfer out of Germany after 1945” (M. Judt, B. Ciesla, eds.), Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, 1996, pp. 81-92.

Stokes, R. G., “The rise and precipitous fall of German Grosschemie, 1860-1945”, chapter 1 in “Divide and Prosper – The heirs of I. G. Farben under allied authority, 1945-1951”, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1988, pp. 3-36.

Stoop, F., “Hydrogenation of carbon monoxide over supported ruthenium-iron and related bimetallic catalysts, Thesis, Technical University of Endhoven, 1986.

Stoop, F., Verbiest, A. M. G., Van Der Wiele, K., “The influence of the support on the catalytic properties of Ru catalysts in the CO hydrogenation”, Appl. Catal., 25, 1986, pp. 51-57.

Storch, H. H., Golumbic, N., Anderson, R. B., “Development of Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts”, chapter 3 in “The Fischer-Tropsch and Related Synthesis”, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1951, pp. 114-321.

Storch, H. H., Golumbic, N., Anderson, R. B., “Fischer-Tropsch Process Development”, chapter 4 in “The Fischer-Tropsch and Related Synthesis”, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1951, pp. 322-440.

Storch, H. H., Golumbic, N., Anderson, R. B., “Kinetics and Reaction mechanism of the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, chapter 6 in “The Fischer-Tropsch and Related Synthesis”, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1951, pp. 464-593.

Su, C., Li, J., He, D., Cheng, Z., Zhu, Q., “Synthesis of isobutene from synthesis gas over nanosize zirconia catalysts”, Appl. Catal. A, 202(1), 2000, pp. 81-89.

Sudhakar, C., Bhore, N. A., Bischoff, K. B., Manogue, W. H., Mills, G. A., “Molybdena enhanced Rh/Al2O3 catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 38, 1988, pp. 115-124.

Sudheimer, G., Gaube, J., “Kinetische und reaktionstechnische Untersuchungen zur Fischer-Tropsch-Synthese von 1-Alkenen”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 55(8), 1983, pp. 644-645.

Suh, I.-S., Deckwer, W.-D., “Heat transfer”, chapter 2 in “Three-phase sparged reactors” (K. D. P. Nigam and A. Schumpe, eds.), Gordon and Breach Publishers, Amsterdam, 1996, pp. 113-168.

Suh, Y. W., Rhee, H. K., “Optimum Washing Conditions for the Preparation of Cu/ZnO/ZrO2 for Methanol Synthesis from CO Hydrogenation: Effects of Residual Sodium”, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 19(1), 2002, pp. 17-19.

Suleiman, D., Gurdial, G. S., Eckert, C. A., “An Apparatus for Phase Equilibria of Heavy Paraffins in Supercritical Fluids”, AIChE J., 39, 1993, pp. 1257-1260.

Sun, Q., “On the Catalytic Mechanism of Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 for COx Hydrogenation”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 397-402.

Sun, Q., Liu, C.-W., Pan, W., Zhu, Q.-M., Deng, J.-F., “In situ IR studies on the mechanism of methanol synthesis over an ultrafine Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst”, Appl. Catal. A, 171(2), 1998, pp. 301-308.

Sun, Y., “Chemicals from CO2 via heterogeneous catalysis at moderate conditions”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 153, 2004, pp. 9-16.

Suo, Z.-H., Kou, Y., Niu, J.-Z., Zhang, W.-Z., Wang, H.-L., “Characterization of TiO2-, ZrO2- and Al2O3-supported iron catalysts as used for CO2 hydrogenation”, Appl. Catal. A, 148(2), 1997, pp. 301-313.

Suslick, K. S., Hyeon, T., Fang, M., Cichowlas, A. A., “Sonochemical preparation of nanostructured catalysts”, chapter 8 in “Advanced Catalysts and Nanostructured Materials – Modern Synthetic methods” (W. R. Moser, ed.), Academic Press, San Diego, 1996, pp. 197-212.

Suslick, K. S., Hyeon, T., Fang, M., Cichowlas, A. A., “Sonochemical synthesis of nanostructured catalysts”, Mater. Sci. & Eng. A, 204(1-2), 1995, pp. 186-192.

Suvanto, S., Pakkanen, T. A., Backman, L., “Controlled deposition of Co2(CO)8 on silica in a fluidized bed reactor: IR, chemisorption and decomposition studies”, Appl. Catal. A, 177(1), 1999, pp. 25-36.

Tahara, H., Sawade, Y., Komiyama, D., “The catalytic reaction of carbon monoxide and hydrogen under high pressure. II. The influence of high pressure on the iron catalyst employed in the synthesis of benzine”, Sci. Papers Inst. Phys. Chem. Research (Tokyo), 38, 1941, p. 184.

Takasaki, S., Suzuki, H., Takahashi, K., Tanabe, S., Ueno, A., Kotera, Y., “Redispersion of cobalt particles supported on titanium dioxide”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1984, pp. 803-811.

Takaya, H., Araki, M., Shin, S., Suzuki, K., Hosoya, T., Ogawa, K., Todo, N., “Heat-resistance of nickel-molybdenum carbide catalysts for methanation”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 7B, 1981, pp. 1442-1443.

Takenaka, N., Asano, H., “Quantitative void fraction measurement method by neutron radiography and applications to two-phase flow researches”, Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci., 29(3), 2005, pp. 393-402.

Tang, Q.-H., Wang, Y., Wang, P., Zhang, Q.-H., Wan, H.-L., “Superior Catalytic Activity of Nano-sized Metallic Cobalt inside Faujasite Zeolites for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 325-330.

Taniewski, M., “The challenges and recent advances in C1 chemistry and technology”, Polish J. Appl. Chem., 48(1/2), 2004, pp. 1-22.

Taniguchi, M., Ishii, Y., Murata, T., Tatsumi, T., Hidai, M., “Preparation of Zeolites incorporating Molybdenum Sulfide Dlusters with High C2 Hydrocarbon Selectivity in CO-H2 Reactions”, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm., 1995, pp. 2533-2534.

Taniguchi, S., Mori, T., Mori, Y., Hattori, T., Murakami, Y., “Another strong metal–support interaction: high intrinsic methanation activity of an alumina-supported platinum catalyst after high temperature reduction without loss of chemisorption ability”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1988, pp. 630-631.

Taniguchi, S., Mori, Y., Hattori, T., Murakami, Y., Mori, T., “Activity enhancement for the hydrogenation of CO adsorbed on Pt/Al2O3 and Pd/Al2O3 induced by high-temperature reduction”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1989, pp. 3135-3143.

Tarca, L. A., Grandjean, B. P. A., Larachi, F., “Feature Selection Methods for Multiphase Reactors Data Classification”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44(4), 2005, pp. 1073-1084.

Tascón, J. M. D., Tejuca, L. G., “Adsorption of CO2 on the perovskite-type oxide LaCoO3”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1981, pp. 591-602.

Tatsumi, T., Muramatsu, A., Fukunaga, T., Tominaga, H.-O., “Effects of Mo precursors on the activity of alkali-promoted Mo catalysts for alcohol synthesis from CO-H2”, Polyhedron, 5(1-2), 1986, pp. 257-260.

Tatsumi, T., Muramatsu, A., Yokota, K., Tominaga, H.-O., “Mechanism of CO hydrogenation to alcohols on potassium-promoted Mo/SiO2”, J. Molec. Catal., 41(3), 1987, pp. 385-389.

Tatsumi, T., Odajima, H., Tominaga, H.-O., “Selective synthesis of ethane from CO and H2 catalysed by zeolite-entrapped ruthenium carbonyl clusters”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 1985, pp. 207-208.

Tauster, S. J., “Strong Metal-Support interactions: facts and uncertainties”, in “Strong Metal-Support Interactions” (R. T. K. Baker, et al., eds.), ACS, Washington, DC, 1986, pp. 1-9.

Tauster, S. J., Stevenson, S. A., Dumesic, J. A., Raupp, G. B., Baker, R. T. K., “Summary and Conclusions”, Section I, chapter 9, in “Metal-Support Interactions in Catalysis, Sintering, and Redispersion” (S. A. Stevenson, et al., eds.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, NY, 1987, pp. 121-128.

Taylor, M. G., Kelusky, E. C., Smith, I. C. P., Casal, H. L., Cameron, D. G., “A 2H NMR study of the solid-phase behavior of nonadecane”, J. Chem. Phy., 78(8), 1983, pp. 5108-5112.

Taylor, R. J., Petty, R. H., “Selective hydroisomerization of long chain normal paraffins”, Appl. Catal. A, 119(1), 1994, pp. 121-138.

Taylor, R. W., Schmalzried, H., “The Free Energy of Formation of Some Titanates, Silicates, and Magnesium Aluminate from Measurements Made with Galvanic Cells Involving Solid Electrolytes”, J. Phys. Chem., 68(9), 1964, pp. 2444-2449.

Tejuca, L. G., “Temperature programmed desorption study of hydrogen adsorption on LaMO3 oxides”, Thermochim. Acta, 126, 1988, pp. 205-212.

Tejuca, L. G., Fierro, J. L. G., “XPS and TPD probe techniques for the study of LaNiO3 perovskite oxide”, Thermochim. Acta, 147(2), 1989, pp. 361-375.

Telang, K. S., “Advanced Process Analysis System”, MS Thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, 1998.

Templin, P. R., “Coefficient of Volume Expansion for Petroleum Waxes and Pure n-Paraffins”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 48(1), 1956, pp. 154-161.

Tewari, Y. B., Martire, D. E., Sheridan, J. P., “Gas-liquid partition chromatographic determination and theoretical interpretation of activity coefficients for hydrocarbon solutes in alkane solvents”, J. Phys. Chem., 74(11), 1970, pp. 2345-2356.

Therning, P., Rasmuson, A., “LDA measurements of liquid velocities in a refractive index matched packed bubble column”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 60(3), 2005, pp. 717-726.

Thomas, J. M., Thomas, W. J., “The mechanism of some typical heterogeneous catalytic reactions”, chapter 8 in “Introduction to the Principles of Heterogeneous Catalysis”, Academic Press, London, 1967, pp. 365-450.

Thompson, L. T., Jr., “Bimetallic sulfide clusters for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and hydrodesulfurization”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1986.

Thyrion, F. C., “The pioneering of oil from coal in Germany and the Sasol experience”, part I, chapter 1 in “Synthetic Fuels from Coal – Status of the Technology” (I. Romey, ed.), Graham & Trotman, London, 1987, pp. 5-19.

Thyrion, F. C., “The Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, part I, chapter 2 in “Synthetic Fuels from Coal – Status of the Technology” (I. Romey, ed.), Graham & Trotman, London, 1987, pp. 20-69.

Thyrion, F. C., “The Mobil Process”, part I, chapter 3 in “Synthetic Fuels from Coal – Status of the Technology” (I. Romey, ed.), Graham & Trotman, London, 1987, pp. 70-106.

Thyrion, F. C., “General considerations on syngas-based fuel production”, part I, chapter 4 in “Synthetic Fuels from Coal – Status of the Technology” (I. Romey, ed.), Graham & Trotman, London, 1987, pp. 107-118.

Tikhov, S. F., Kurkin, V. I., Sadykov, V. A., Slivinsky, E. V., Dyatlova, Y. N., Kuzmin, A. E., Bogolepova, E. I., Tsybulya, S. V., Kalinkin, A. V., Fenelonov, V. B., “Hydrogenated Zr-Fe Alloys Encapsulated in Al2O3/Al Matrix as Catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 337-342.

Tkadlecova, M., “A Model Of CoO Oxidation”, Coll. Czech. Chem. Comm., 58(12), 1993, pp. 2853-2866.

Tomishige, K., Fujimoto, K., “Development of Chemical Conversion Technology of Natural Gas”, Shokubai, 38, 1996, pp. 611-617.

Tonelli, A. E., “Comments on the Liquid State Conformations of n-Alkanes”, Macromolecules, 9(5), 1976, pp. 863-864.

Tordella, J. P., Dunion, P. F., “Isomorphic interactions of ethylenic polymers and paraffin wax”, J. Polymer Sci. A-2, 8(1), 1970, pp. 81-87.

Tower, B., “Strategic implications of FT technology on the oil and gas industry”, in “Gas-to-Liquids Processing ’99 – Bringing clean fuels and chemicals to market”, Intertech Conferences, Portland, ME, 1999, speaker 1.

Trepanier, S. J., McDonald, R., Cowie, M., “Methylene-to-Acetyl Conversion in Heterobinuclear Rh/Os Complexes: Models for Oxygenate Formation by Bimetallic Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts”, Organometallics, 22, 2003, pp. 2638-2651.

Trevino, H., Lei, G. D., Sachtler, W. M. H., “CO Hydrogenation to Higher Oxygenates over Promoted Rhodium: Nature of the Metal-Promoter Interaction in Rhmn/NaY”, J. Catal., 154(2), 1995, pp. 245-252.

Trimm, D. L., “The Conversion of Remote Location Natural Gas to Fuels and Chemicals”, (Australian) Acad. Tech. Sci. Eng. Focus, 124, Nov/Dec, 2002.

Trimm, D. L., Karal, E. R., “The design and testing of a new range of methanation catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 7A, 1981, pp. 517-528.

Tripathi, P. S. M., Ram, I. C., Jha, S. K., Date, S. K., “Characterization of triply promoted iron-based Fischer-Tropsch catalyst by Moessbauer spectroscopy”, paper 80 in “Challenges in Catalysis Science and Technology – Volume II” (S. R. Naidu, B. K. Banerjee, eds.), B. K. Banerjee at Allied Traders, New Delhi, 1987, pp. 758-764.

Troner, A., “New energy technologies in the natrual gas sectors: a policy framework for Japan. Technology and liquified natural gas: evolution of markets”, The center for international political economy and the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, November 2001.

Trovarelli, A., de Leitenburg, C., Dolcetti, G., “CO and CO2 hydrogenation under transient conditions over Rh–CeO2: novel positive effects of metal–support interaction on catalytic activity and selectivity”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1991, pp. 472-473.

Trovarelli, A., Dolcetti, G., de Leitenburg, C., Kaspar, J., “CO2 hydrogenation over platinum group metals supported on CeO2: evidence for a transient metal-support interaction”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2781-2784.

Trovarelli, A., Dolcetti, G., de Leitenburg, C., Kaspar, J., Finetti, P., Santoni, A., “Rh–CeO2 interaction induced by high-temperature reduction. Characterization and catalytic behaviour in transient and continuous conditions”, Far. Trans., 1992, pp. 1311-1319.

Trunschke, A., Ewald, H., Gutschick, D., Miessner, H., Skupin, M., Walther, B., Bottcher, H.-C., “New bimetallic Rh-Mo and Rh-W clusters as precursors for selective heterogeneous CO hydrogenation”, J. Molec. Catal., 56(1-3), 1989, pp. 95-106.

Trunschke, A., Ewald, H., Miessner, H., Fukuoka, A., Ichikawa, M., Bottcher, H.-C., “Bimetallic catalysts derived from heteronuclear clusters; CO hydrogenation and olefin hydroformylation on Rh-MoSiO2 catalysts”, Materials Chem. & Phys., 29(1-4), 1991, pp. 503-508.

Trunschke, A., Ewald, H., Miessner, H., Marengo, S., Martinengo, S., Pinna, F., Zanderighi, L., “CO hydrogenation on Mo-promoted Rh/SiO2 and Rh/ZrO2 derived from metal carbonyl clusters”, J. Molec. Catal., 74(1-3), 1992, pp. 365-377.

Tsai, G. J., “Mathematical modeling of three-phase slurry reactors”, Ph. D. Thesis, Purdue University, 1986.

Tsonopoulos, C., “Critical constants of normal alkanes from methane to polyethylene”, AIChE J., 33(12), 1987, pp. 2080-2083.

Tsutsumi, A., Chen, W., Kim, Y. H., “Classification and Characterization of Hydrodynamic and Transport Behaviors of Three-Phase Reactors”, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 16(6), 1999, pp.709-720.

Tullo, A. H., “Catalyzing GTL”, C&E News, 81(29), 2003, pp. 18-19.

Turner, M. L., “Normal Alkanes”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 10(3), 1971, pp. 238-260.

Turner, M. L., Marsih, N., Mann, B. E., Quyoum, R., Long, H. C., Maitlis, P. M., “Investigations by (13)C NMR spectroscopy of ethene-initiated catalytic CO hydrogenation”, J Am. Chem. Soc., 124(35), 2002, pp. 10456-10472.

Turner, W. R., Brown, D. S., Harrison, D. V., “Properties of Paraffin Waxes”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 47(6), 1955, pp. 1219-1225.

Ucar, S., Karagoz, S., Karayildirim, T., Yanik, J., “Conversion of polymers to fuels in a refinery stream”, Polymer Degrad. & Stab., 75(1), 2002, pp. 161-171.

Uchiyama, S., Gates, B. C., “Reactivity of ruthenium carbonyls on metal oxide surfaces: effects of the surface acid-base chemistry”, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 147(1), 1988, pp. 65-70.

Udovic, T. J., Kelley, R. D., Madey, T. E., “The methanation activity of W(110)”, Surf. Sci., 150(1), 1985, pp. L71-L76.

Ugo, R., Dossi, C., Psaro, R., “Molecular metal carbonyl clusters and volatile organometallic compounds for tailored mono and bimetallic heterogeneous catalysts”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 107(1-3), 1996, pp. 13-22.

Underwood, R. P., “Effects of metal-support and metal-promoter interactions on rhodium catalysts for carbon monoxide hydrogenation”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, 1986.

Underwood, R. P., Bell, A. T., “CO hydrogenation over rhodium supported on SiO2, La2O3, Nd2O3 and Sm2O3”, Appl. Catal., 21(1), 1986, pp. 157-168.

Underwood, R. P., Bell, A. T., “Influence of particle size on carbon monoxide hydrogenation over silica- and lanthana-supported rhodium”, Appl. Catal., 34, 1987, pp. 289-310.

Uner, D. O., “Interactions of hydrogen with alkali promoted ruthenium/silica catalysts: A proton NMR study”, Ph. D. Thesis, Iowa State University, 1994.

Ungar, G., “Structure of rotator phases in n-alkanes”, J. Phys. Chem., 87(4), 1983, pp. 689-695.

Ungar, G., “From plastic-crystal paraffins to liquid-crystal polyethylene: continuity of the mesophase in hydrocarbons”, Macromolecules, 19(5), 1986, pp. 1317-1324.

Ungar, G., Masic, N., “Order in the rotator phase of n-alkanes”, J. Phys. Chem., 89(6), 1985, pp. 1036-1042.

Ungar, R. K., “Carbon Monoxide Hydrogenation With Zeolite Supported Cobalt Catalysts Derived From Cobalt Carbonyls”, Ph. D. Thesis, Queen's University at Kingston (Canada), 1987.

Unruh, D., Rohde, M., Schaub, G., “Improving carbon utilization in biomass conversion to synthetic hydrocarbons via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 153, 2004, pp. 91-96.

Uram, K. J., “Interactional effects between coadsorbed species on single crystal transition metal surfaces”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 1986.

Vaara, T., Vaari, J., Lahtinen, J., “Adsorption of Potassium on Co(0001)”, Surf. Sci., 395(1), 1998, pp. 88-97.

Vada, S., Chen, B., Goodwin, J. G., “Isotopic Transient Study of La Promotion of Co/Al2O3 for CO Hydrogenation”, J. Catal., 153(2), 1995, pp. 224-231.

Vafaie-Sefti, M., Mousavi-Dehghani, S. A., Bahar, M. M.-Z., “Modification of multisolid phase model for prediction of wax precipitation: a new and effective solution method”, Fluid Phase Equil., 173(1), 2000, pp. 65-80.

Vaishnava, P. P., Montano, P. A., Yacaman, M. J., “Iron-57 Mossbauer and Electron Microscopic Studies of FeCl3-Graphite Intercalated Catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Reaction”, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 47, 1986, p. 187.

van Baten, J. M., Krishna, R., “CFD Modeling of Bubble Column Reactor Including the Influence of Gas Contraction”, Chem. Eng. Tech., 27(12), 2004, pp. 1302-1308.

Van Berg, P. J., Everson, R. C., “Cobalt as an alternative Fischer-Tropsch catalyst to iron for the production of middle distillates”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 107, 1997, pp. 207-212.

van den Berg, F. R., “Zirconia supported iron-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts – influence of pressure and potassium on structure and catalytic properties”, Thesis, Universiteit Ultrecht, 2001.

Van der Laan, G. P., Beenackers, A. A. C. M., “alpha-olefin readsorption product distribution model for the gas-solid Fischer-Tropsch synthesis”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 119, 1998, pp. 179-184.

van der Lee, G., Bastein, A. G. T. M., van den Boogert, J., Schuller, B., Luo, H.-Y., Ponec, V., “Manipulation of the selectivity of rhodium by the use of supports and promoters”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1987, pp. 2103-2112.

van Doesburg, H., de Jong, W. A., “Transient behaviour of an adiabatic fixed-bed methanator-I - Experiments with binary feeds of CO or CO2 in hydrogen”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 31(1), 1976, pp. 45-51.

Van Geet, A. L., Adamson, A. W., “Prediction Of Diffusion Coefficients For Liquid n-Alkane Mixtures”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 57(7), 1965, pp. 62-66.

Van Geet, A. L., Adamson, A. W., “Diffusion in Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixtures”, J. Phys. Chem., 68(2), 1964, pp. 238-246.

Van Meerten, R. Z. C., Habets, H. M. J., Beaumont, A. H. G. M., Coenen, J. W. E., “Structural changes of Ni/SiO2 catalysts during methanation of CO/H2”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 7B, 1981, pp. 1440-1441.

Van Opstal, L., Koningsveld, R., Kleintjens, L. A., “Description of partial miscibility in chain molecule mixtures”, Macromolecules, 24(1), 1991, pp. 161-167.

Van Santen, R. A., “Theory of chemisorption of hydrogen on transition metals and their alloys”, Surf. Sci., 53(1), 1975, pp. 35-54.

van Santen, R. A., de Koster, A., “Quantum chemistry of CO chemisorption and activation”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 64, 1991, pp. 1-36.

Van Speybroeck, V., Vansteenkiste, P., Van Neck, D., Waroquier, M., “Why does the uncoupled hindered rotor model work well for the thermodynamics of n -alkanes?”, Chem. Phys. Lett., 402(4-6), 2005, pp. 479-484.

van’t Blik, H. F. J., Vriens, P. H. A., Prins, H., “Time dependence of H2 and O2 chemisorption on Rh-TiO2 catalysts”, in “Strong Metal-Support Interactions” (R. T. K. Baker, et al., eds.), ACS, Washington, DC, 1986, pp. 60-75.

Van Wagner, J., Chapman, J. A., Bell, J. A. E., “Screening of Fischer-Tropsch catalysts by differential thermal analysis (DTA)”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 38, 1988, pp. 497-504.

Vanden Bussche, K. M., Neophytides, S. N., Zolotarskii, I. A., Froment, G. F., “Modelling and simulation of the reversed flow operation of a fixed-bed reactor for methanol synthesis”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 48(19), 1993, pp. 3335-3345.

Vannice, M. A., “The use of metal-support interactions to selectively activate carbonyl bonds”, J. Molec. Catal., 59(2), 1990, pp. 165-177.

Vannice, M. A., Chao, Y.-L., Friedman, R. M., “The preparation and use of high surface area silicon carbide catalyst supports”, Appl. Catal., 20(1-2), 1986, pp. 91-107.

Vannice, M. A., Chou, P., “Heats of adsorption of H2 and CO on a Pd/TiO2 S.M.S.I.(strong metal–support interaction) catalyst”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1984, pp. 1590-1591.

Vannice, M. A., Lam, Y. L., Garten, R. L., “Carbon monoxide hydrogenation over well-characterized ruthenium-iron alloys”, chapter 4 in “Hydrocarbon Synthesis from Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen” (E. L. Kugler, F. W. Steffgen, eds.), ACS Adv. Chem. Ser. 178, 1979, pp. 25-34.

Vannice, M. A., Walker, P. L. Jr., Jung, H.-J., Moreno-Castilla, C., Mahajan, O. P., “The catalytic behavior of carbon-supported iron in the CO hydrogenation reaction”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 7A, 1981, pp. 460-474.

Vandu, C. O., Koop, K., Krishna, R., “Large Bubble Sizes and Rise Velocities in a Bubble Column Slurry Reactor”, Chem. Eng. Tech., 27(11), 2004, pp. 1195-1199.

Vandu, C. O., Koop, K., Krishna, R., “Volumetric mass transfer coefficient in a slurry bubble column operating in the heterogeneous flow regime”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 59(22-23), 2004, pp. 5417-5423.

Vaska, L., Schreiner, S., Felty, R. A., Yu, J. Y., “Catalytic reduction of carbon dioxide to methane and other species via formamide intermediation: synthesis and hydrogenation of HC(O)NH2 in the presence of [Ir(Cl)(CO)(Ph3P)2]”, J. Molec. Catal., 52(2), 1989, pp. L11-L16.

Vendeuvre, C., Bertoncini, F., Duval, L., Duplan, J.-L., Thiébaut, D., Hennion, M.-C., “Comparison of conventional gas chromatography and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography for the detailed analysis of petrochemical samples”, J. Chromat. A, 1056(1-2), 2004, pp. 155-162.

Venkataraman, V. K., “Natural gas-to-liquids: solution for the next millenium”, in “Gas-to-Liquids Processing ’99 – Bringing clean fuels and chemicals to market”, Intertech Conferences, Portland, ME, 1999, speaker 16.

Venkataraman, V. K., Guthrie, H. D., Avellanet, R. A., Driscoll, D. J., “Overview of U. S. DOE’s natural gas-to-liquid RD&D program and commercialization strategy”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 119, 1998, pp. 913-918.

Venter, J. J., Vannice, M. A., “Carbon-supported Fe3(CO)12, Ru3(CO)12 and Os3(CO)12: Decomposition rates, CO adsorption properties and CO adsorption properties and CO hydrogenation behavior”, J. Molec. Catal., 56(1-3), 1989, pp. 117-132.

Venter, J. J., Vannice, M. A., “Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopic investigation of the decomposition of carbon-supported iron carbonyl clusters”, J. Phys. Chem., 93(10), 1989, pp. 4158-4167.

Verghese, J., Brkic, D., “Integrating GTL technologies into offshore oil field developments – adapting technologies to associated gas applications”, in “Gas-to-Liquids Processing ’99 – Bringing clean fuels and chemicals to market”, Intertech Conferences, Portland, ME, 1999, speaker 2.

Verkerk, K. A. N., Jaeger, B., Finkeldei, C.-H., Keim, W., “Recent developments in isobutanol synthesis from synthesis gas”, Appl. Catal. A, 186(1-2), 1999, pp. 407-431.

Vermette, R. O., “Worldwide GTL product markets: trends and expectations”, in “Gas-to-Liquids Processing ’99 – Bringing clean fuels and chemicals to market”, Intertech Conferences, Portland, ME, 1999, speaker 5.

Vietor, R. H. K., “The Synthetic Liquid Fuels Program: Energy Politics in the Truman Era”, Bus. Hist. Rev., 54, 1980, pp. 1-34.

Villermaux, J., Falk, L., “Recent Advances in Modelling Micromixing and Chemical Reaction”, Rev. IFP, 51(2), 1996, pp. 205-213.

Vishnoi, S. C., Bhagat, S. D., Kapoor, V. B., Chopra, S. K., Krishna, R., “Simple gas chromatographic determination of the distribution of normal alkanes in the kerosene fraction of petroleum”, Analyst, 1987, pp. 49-52.

Viswanathan, V., Narayanan, S., Vishwanathan, B., “Elucidation of hydrogen and carbon monoxide adosrption behaviour on Rh/TiO2 system”, paper 52 in “Challenges in Catalysis Science and Technology – Volume II” (S. R. Naidu, B. K. Banerjee, eds.), B. K. Banerjee at Allied Traders, New Delhi, 1987, pp. 512-516.

Voge, H. H., Good, G. M., Greensfelder, B. S., “Catalytic Cracking of Pure Hydrocarbons”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 38(10), 1946, pp. 1033-1040.

Volkova, G. G., Krieger, T. A., Plyasova, L. M., Zaikovskii, V. A., Yurieva, T. M., “Copper-cobalt catalysts for higher alcohol synthesis from syngas”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 107, 1997, pp. 67-72.

Von Meerwall, E., Bruno, K. R., “Pulsed-gradient spin-echo diffusion study of polydisperse paraffin mixtures”, J. Magn. Resonance, 62(3), 1985, pp. 417-427.

Wagner, H. L., Hoeve, C. A. J., “Effect of molecular weight on the refractive increment of polyethylene and n-alkanes”, J. Polymer Sci. A-2, 9(10), 1971, pp. 1763-1776.

Wall, L. A., Flynn, J. H., Straus, S., “Rates of molecular vaporization of linear alkanes”, J. Phys. Chem., 74(17), 1970, pp. 3237-3242.

Walters, S. E., “Studies In Molten Chloroaluminates; A. Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Using Metallic Dispersions. B. Infrared Spectroelectrochemistry Using Attenuated Total Reflectance”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1983.

Wang, C., Xu., L., Wang, Q., “Review of directly producing light olefins via CO hydrogenation”, J. Nat. Gas Chem., 12, 2003, pp. 10-16.

Wang, C. J., “Study Of Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Over A Silica Supported Iron Catalyst Through The Use Of Reactive Scavengers”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Texas, Austin, 1983.

Wang, H.,, Zhao, P., Jiang, B., Liu, W., “A pulse reactor-gas chromatographic investigation of the kinetics of catalytic CO hydrogenation”, J. Molec. Catal., 71(3), 1992, pp. 357-364.

Wang, J., Bindal, A., Leib, T. M., Khinast, J. G., “Analysis of the complex nonlinear behavior of reacting bubble flows: steady-state multiplicity”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 59(22-23), 2004, pp. 5575-5585.

Wang, J., Oukaci, R., Wender, I., Blackmond, D. G., “Alcohol Synthesis from Co/H2 over Co/Cu/ZnO/Al2O3: In-Situ Addition of CH3NO2”, J. Catal., 153(1), 1995, pp. 100-107.

Wang, T., Ding, Y.-J., Xiong, J.-M., Chen, W.-M., Pan, Z.-D., Lu, Y., Lin, L.-W, “Fischer-Tropsch Reaction over Cobalt Catalysts Supported on Zirconia-Modified Activated Carbon”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 349-354.

Wang, W., “Hydrocracking and Hydroisomerization of Long Chain Paraffins By Anion-Modified Metal Oxides”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 1995.

Wann, G. S., III, “Homogeneous catalysis of carbon monoxide hydrogenation: mechanistic aspects of an Ir 4(CO)12 - AlCl3-NaCl system”, Ph. D. Thesis, Stanford University, 1983.

Watling, T. C., Gusovius, A. F., Prins, R., “Synthesis of Methanol from CO over Ca-Promoted Pt/SiO2”, J. Catal., 188(1), 1999, pp. 233-236.

Waugh, K. C., “Methanol Synthesis”, Catal. Today, 15(1), 1992, pp. 51-75.

Weber, P., Dunlap, H. L., “Solubility of Paraffin Wax in Pure Hydrocarbons”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 20(4), 1928, pp. 383-384.

Weibin, F., Ruifeng, L., Jinghong, M., Binbin, F., Jinghui, C., “Synthesis, characterization and catalytic properties of MFI-type zeolites prepared in the system Na2O-SiO2-Al2O3-H2N(CH2)6NH2-NH4F”, Microporous Materials”, 4(4), 1995, pp. 301-307.

Weil, B. H., Lane, J. C., “The Catalytic Synthesis”, Part II in “The Technology of the Fischer-Tropsch Process”, Constable & Co., London, 1949, pp. 39-79.

Weil, B. H., Lane, J. C., “Products and By-Products”, Part III in “The Technology of the Fischer-Tropsch Process”, Constable & Co., London, 1949, pp. 81-131.

Weil, B. H., Lane, J. C., “Economics of the Fischer-Tropsch Process in the United States”, Part IV in “The Technology of the Fischer-Tropsch Process”, Constable & Co., London, 1949, pp. 133-174.

Weisel, M. D., Chen, J. G., Hoffmann, P. M., “Characterization of a CO/H2 reaction intermediate by FT-IRAS: potassium formate on Ru(001)”, J. Electron Spectr. & Related Phen., 54-55, 1990, pp. 787-794.

Weitkamp, J., “Isomerization of long-chain n-alkanes on a Pt/CaY zeolite catalyst”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 21(4), 1982, pp. 550-558.

Weitkamp, J., Hedden, K., “Reaktionsablauf beim Hydrocracken von n-Alkanen an Edelmetall/Zeolith-Katalysatoren”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 47(12), 1975, pp. 537.

Wencke, K., “Untersuchungen zur katalytischen Methangewinnung aus Kohlenmonoxyd-Wasserstoff-Gemischen”, J. Praktische Chem., 6(3-4), 1958, pp. 204-224.

White, G. A., Roszkowski, T. R., Stanbridge, D. W., “The RMProcess”, ACS Adv. Chem. Ser., 146, 1975, pp. 138-148.

Whiting, G. K., “Development of a microreactor system for unsteady-state Fischer-Tropsch synthesis”, Ph. D. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, 1985.

Wiberley, J. S., Rather, J. B., Jr., “Determination of Oil in Petroleum Waxes”, Anal. Chem., 20(10), 1948, pp. 972-976.

Wigmans, T., Moulijn, J. A., “Activity and mechanism of CO methanation on activated carbon-supported nickel”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1980, pp. 170-171.

Wild, G., Poncin, S., “Hydrodynamics”, chapter 1 in “Three-phase sparged reactors” (K. D. P. Nigam and A. Schumpe, eds.), Gordon and Breach Publishers, Amsterdam, 1996, pp. 11-112.

Williams, A., Collins, D., “Petroleum - Future Possibilities”, (Australian) Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering Symposium, November, 1997.

Wilson, K. G., “Nickel/titania catalysts for carbon monoxide hydrogenation: effect of potassium promoters”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder, 1987.

Wilson, R. E., Wilkin, R. E., “The Solvent-Index of Refraction Method of Determining Oil in Wax”, Ind. Eng. Chem., 16(1), 1924, pp. 9-12.

Wisecarver, K. D., “Characterization and modeling of gas-liquid-solid fluidized-bed reactors”, Ph. D. Thesis, Ohio State University, Columbus, 1987.

Wohlers, M., Herzog, B., Belz, T., Bauer, A., Braun, T., Schlogl, R., Ruhle, T., “Ruthenium C60 compounds: Properties and catalytic potential”, Synthetic Metals, 77(1-3), 1996, pp. 55-58.

Won, K. W., “Thermodynamic calculation of cloud point temperatures and wax phase compositions of refined hydrocarbon mixtures”, Fluid Phase Equ., 53, 1989, pp. 377-396.

Worrell, G. R., Chapman, R. F., Woinsky, S. G., “Kinetics of Wax Cracking for Alpha-Olefin Production”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev., 6(1), 1967, pp. 89-95.

Xia, J., Jodecke, M., Kamps, A. P.-S., Maurer, G., “Solubility of CO2 in (CH3OH + H2O)”, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 49(6), 2004, pp. 1756-1759.

Xia, J., Mao, D., Zhang, B., Chen, Q., Tang, Y., “One-Step Synthesis of Dimethyl Ether from Syngas with Fe-Modified Zeolite ZSM-5 as Dehydration Catalyst”, Catal. Lett., 98(4), 2004, pp. 235-240.

Xiao, F.-S., Fukuoka, A., Ichikawa, M., Henderson, W., Shriver, D. F., “SiO2-supported bimetallic ruthenium cluster-derived catalysts for selectivity and activity control in CO hydrogenation toward C1-C5 alcohols”, J. Molec. Catal., 74(1-3), 1992, pp. 379-390.

Xiao, F.-S., Ichikawa, M., “Oxide-supported triruthenium ketenylidene clusters and their catalytic properties”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 113(3), 1996, pp. 427-444.

Xie, K. C., Lin, J. Y., Li, W. Y., Chang, L. P., Feng, J., Zhao, W., “Formation of HCN and NH3 during coal macerals pyrolysis and gasification with CO2”, Fuel, 84(2/3), 2005, pp. 271-277.

Xu, B.-Q., Sun, K.-Q., Zhu, Q.-M., Sachtler, W. M. H., “Unusual selectivity of oxygenate synthesis - Formation of acetic acid from syngas over unpromoted Rh in NaY zeolite”, Catal. Today, 63(2-4), 2000, pp. 453-460.

Yakobson, D., “The use of iron-based catalysts for GTL projects”, in “Gas-to-Liquids Processing ’99 – Bringing clean fuels and chemicals to market”, Intertech Conferences, Portland, ME, 1999, speaker 15.

Yamashita, F., “Effect of Geometrical Parameters of Draft Tubes and Clear Liquid Height on Gas Holdup in a Bubble Column for Gas Dispersion into Tubes”, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 16(6), 1999, pp. 789-794.

Yan, L., Rong, C., Guoxing, X., Hongli, W., “CO adsorption on TiO-containing Ni surfaces: a molecular orbital study by DV-Xα methods”, J. Molec. Catal., 42(3), 1987, pp. 337-345.

Yan, Q., Liang, Q., Chen, K., Hou, W., “CO hydrogenation over nanometer spinel-type Co/Mn complex oxides prepared by sol-gel method”, Appl. Catal. A, 166(1), 1998, pp. 191-199.

Yan, T. Y., “The promotional effect of water in hydrocracking”, J. Catal., 25(2), 1972, pp. 204-211.

Yang, C.-H., “The Use Of Composite Ruthenium Catalysts In Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 1983.

Yang, C.-H., Massoth, F. E., Oblad, A. G., “Kinetics of CO+H2 reaction over Co-Cu-Al2O3”, chapter 5 in “Hydrocarbon Synthesis from Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen” (E. L. Kugler, F. W. Steffgen, eds.), ACS Adv. Chem. Ser. 178, 1979, pp. 35-46..

Yang, C.-H., Soong, Y., Biloen, P., “A comparison of nickel- and platinum-catalysed methanation, using transient-kinetic methods”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1985, pp. 475-476.

Yang, H., “Ab initio adsorption studies of HCO on Ni(111)”, Surf. Sci., 343(1-2), 1995, pp. 61-70.

Yaning, C., Yuqin, N., Zhenghua, C., “Synthesis of methanol and isobutanol from syngas over ZrO2-based catalysts”, Fuel Proc. Tech., 50(2-3), 1997, pp. 163-170.

Yeganeh-Mehr, J., “Modified Fischer–Tropsch Catalyst Preparation”, Tahghigh, Quart. Bull. RIPI, 28, 1997.

Yeh, E. B., “Silica Supported Iron Catalysts For The Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis: Catalyst Characterization And Promoter Effects”, Ph. D. Thesis, Northwestern University, 1983.

Yermakov, Y. I., Ryndin, Y. A., Alekseev, O. S., Vassileva, M. N., “Effect of strong metal–support interaction in the case of nickel supported on a silica surface containing titanium ions”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1984, pp. 1480-1481.

Yermakov, Y. I., Ryndin, Y. A., Alekseev, O. S., Zaikovskii, V. I., Pashis, A. V., “Effects of the interaction of dispersed metal particles with the support in catalysts prepared using organometallic compounds. I. Influence of ions of group IVb elements on the properties of Pt/SiO2”, Appl. Catal., 26, 1986, pp. 313-326.

Yildiz, M., “Investigation of deactivation conditions of Cobalt/alumina catalysts and rejuvenation of Co metal from spent deactivated catalysts”, M. Sc. Thesis, Kocaeli University, Turkey, 2002

Yin, H.-M., Ding, Y.-J., Luo, H.-Y., Chen, W.-M., Lin, L.-W., “The Promotion Effects of Mn, Li and Fe on the Selectivity for the Synthesis of C2 Oxygenates from Syngas on Rhodium Based Catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 421-426.

Yin, Y., Datye, A., “Characterization of bubble column slurry phase iron Fischer-Tropsch catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 119, 1998, pp. 209-214.

Yokota, K., Hanakata, Y., Fujimoto, K., “Supercritical phase Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 61, 1991, pp. 289-296.

Yokoyama, T., Yamazaki, K., Kosugi, N., Kuroda, H., Ichikawa, M., Fukushima, T., “Structures of the catalysts derived from Rh–Co bimetallic carbonyls supported on γ-Al2O3: study of Rh-K EXAFS”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1984, pp. 962-963.

You-Sing, Y., Howe, R. F., “Carbon monoxide hydrogenation over molybdenum zeolite catalysts”, J. Molec. Catal., 38(3), 1986, pp. 323-326.

Youchang, X., Naasz, B. N., Somorjai, G. A., “Alcohol synthesis from CO and H2 over molybdenum sulfide. The effect of pressure and promotion by potassium carbonate”, Appl. Catal., 27(2), 1986, pp. 233-241.

Young, C. L., “Activity coefficients of solutions of C4-C8 hydrocarbons in n-tetracosane and n-dotriacontane”, Trans. Far. Soc., 1968, pp. 1537-1546.

Zagli, A. E., “Adsorption, methanation and sulfur poisoning on nickel and ruthenium”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder, 1981.

Zamaraev, K. I., Kochubey, D. I., “An EXAFS study of oxide and suphided catalysts”, Nuclear Instr. & Meth. Phys. Res. Sect. A, 282(2-3), 1989, pp. 563-569.

Zecchina, A., Bordiga, S., Arean, C. O., Platero, E. E., “FTIR study of the interaction of Re2(CO)10 with Na-Y zeolite”, J. Molec. Catal., 70(1), 1991, pp. 43-52.

Zecchina, A., Scarano, D., Reller, A., “Infrared spectra of CO adsorbed on prismatic faces of -Fe2O3”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1988, pp. 2327-2333.

Zecchina, A., Spoto, G., Coluccia, S., Guglielminotti, E., “Spectroscopic study of the adsorption of carbon monoxide on solid solutions of nickel oxide and magnesium oxide. Part 1.—Standard samples”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1984, pp. 1875-1889.

Zecchina, A., Spoto, G., Coluccia, S., Guglielminotti, E., “Spectroscopic study of the adsorption of carbon monoxide on solutions of nickel oxide and magnesium oxide. Part 2. Samples pretreated with hydrogen”, J. Chem. Soc. Far. Trans. 1, 1984, pp. 1891-1901.

Zecchina, A., Stone, F. S., “Reflectance spectra of CO chemisorbed on MgO, and evidence for the formation of cyclic adsorbed species”, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 1974, pp. 582-584.

Zhang, C. J., Hu, P., Lee, M.-H., “A Density Functional Theory Study on the Interaction between Chemisorbed CO and S on Rh(111)”, Surf. Sci., 432, 1999, pp. 305-315.

Zhang, S., “Hydroisomerization of N-hexadecane using metal-promoted tungstate-modified zirconia catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 2000.

Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., Tierney, J. W., Wender, I., “Hydroisomerization of normal hexadecane with platinum-promoted tungstate-modified zirconia catalysts”, Appl. Catal. A, 193(1-2), 2000, pp. 155-171.

Zhang, W., Gao, R., Su, G., Yin, Y., “Light olefins formation from syngas over ZnO2-ZnO catalysts”, in “New Frontiers in Catalysis – Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Catalysis, Budapest, 19-24 July, 1992” (L. Guczi, et al., eds.), Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1993, Part C, pp. 2793-2796.

Zhang, W. P., Dorset, D. L., “Phase transformation and structure of n-C50H102/n-C60H122 solid solutions formed from the vapor phase”, J. Polymer Sci. B, 28(8), 1990, pp. 1223-1232.

Zhang, X., “Fischer-Tropsch synthesis over cobalt catalysts: a study with isotopic transient methods”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 1986.

Zhang, X., “Isotopic transient observation of the support effect during CO hydrogenation over cobalt catalysts”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 38, 1988, pp. 81-84.

Zhao, H.-X., Chen, J.-G., Sun, Y.-H., “Effect of Impregnation pH on the Catalytic Performance of Co/ZrO2 Catalysts in Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis”, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 147, 2004, pp. 355-360.

Zhao, R., “Attrition resistance study of spray dried iron Fischer-Tropsch catalysts”, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 2000.

Zhao, T.-S., Chang, J., Yoneyama, Y., Tsubaki, N., “Selective Synthesis of Middle Isoparaffins via a Two-Stage Fischer-Tropsch Reaction: Activity Investigation for a Hybrid Catalyst”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44(4), 2005, pp. 769-775.

Zherdeva, L. G., Karzhev, V. I., Sil'chenko, Ye. I., Detusheva, E. P., Robozheva, Ye. V., Sidlyaronok, F. G., Lebedeva, N. M., “The isomerization of the hydrocarbons of paraffin wax”, Petrol. Chem. USSR, 1(4), 1962, pp. 539-549.

Zhou, L. X., Yang, M., Fan, L.-S., “A second-order moment three-phase turbulence model for simulating gas-liquid-solid flows”, Chem. Eng. Sci., 60(3), 2005, pp. 647-653.

Zielinski, J., “Morphology of coprecipitated nickel/alumina catalysts with low alumina content”, App. Catal. A, 94(2), 1993, pp. 107-115.

Zisman, W. A., “Historical review, lubricants and lubrication”, chapter 2 in “Synthetic Lubricants” (R. C. Gunderson, A. W. Hart, eds.), Reinhold Publishing, NY, 1962, pp. 6-60.

Zocher, H., Machado, R. D., “Observations on the solidification of paraffin”, Acta Cryst., 12(2), 1959, pp. 122-125.

Zuckerman, E. B., “Metal carbonyl-derived ruthenium/ZSM-5 and iron/ZSM-5 bifunctional catalysts for carbon monoxide hydrogenation”, Ph. D. Thesis, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1990.

Zuckerman, E. B., Nelson, G. A., “ZSM-5 supported Fe and Ru from Fe3(CO)12: structural-activity correlations for synthesis gas conversion”, ACS Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr., 31(3), 1986, pp. 59-65.

zum Gedächtnis, F. M., “Zur Entwicklung der Fischer Tropsch-Synthese in Deutschland”, Chem.-Ing.-Tech., 24(4), 1952, pp. 181-183.

Zurita, M. J. P., Vitale, G., De Goldwasser, M. R., Rojas, D., Garcia, J. J., “Fe-pillared clays: A combination of zeolite shape selectivity and iron activity in the CO hydrogenation reaction”, J. Molec. Catal. A, 107(1-3), 1996, pp. 175-183.