|
List of Illustrations
|
vii |
List of Tables
|
viii |
Section
1
487kb
|
1.0 |
Introduction
|
1 |
2.0 |
Executive Summary
|
5 |
|
2.1 |
Westinghouse Gasifier Performance with Western Coal
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5 |
2.2 |
Indirect Liquefaction of Illinois #6 Coal
|
12 |
2.3 |
Conclusions and Recommendations
|
19 |
|
2.3.1 |
Westinghouse Gasification
|
19 |
2.3.2 |
Indirect Liquefaction of Illinois #6 Coal
|
20 |
Section
2
805kb |
3.0 |
Indirect Liquefaction Using Westinghouse Fluid Bed
Gasification
|
23 |
|
3.1 |
Introduction
|
23 |
3.2 |
Plant Configuration
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24 |
3.3 |
Westinghouse Gasification
|
26 |
|
3.3.1 |
Gasifier Operation
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26 |
3.3.2 |
Gasifier Performance
|
29 |
3.4 |
Synthesis Gas Preparation
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32 |
3.5 |
Product Synthesis and Upgrading
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34 |
|
3.5.1 |
Introduction
|
34 |
3.5.2 |
Performance of Plant Employing Synthol Synthesis
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38 |
3.5.3 |
Performance of Plants Employing Kolbel Synthesis
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42 |
3.6 |
Economic Comparisons
|
45 |
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3.6.1 |
Plant Construction Costs
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45 |
3.6.2 |
Product Costs
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49 |
3.7 |
Environmental Considerations
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56 |
Section
3
838kb |
4.0 |
Indirect Liquefaction Using Fixed Bed Gasification of
Illinois #6 Coal
|
59 |
|
4.1 |
Introduction
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59 |
4.2 |
Data Sources Used for Process Evaluation
|
61 |
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4.2.1 |
Lurgi Dry-Ash
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61 |
4.2.2 |
BGC Slagging Lurgi
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64 |
4.3 |
General Plant Assumptions
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69 |
4.4 |
System Description and Analyses
|
71 |
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4.4.1 |
Dry-Ash Lurgi/Synthol
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71 |
4.4.2 |
Plant Construction Cost
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77 |
4.4.3 |
Product Costs
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79 |
4.4.4 |
BGC Slagging Lurgi Systems
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82 |
4.4.5 |
Plant Construction Cost
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88 |
4.4.6 |
Product Costs
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91 |
Section
4
534kb |
5.0 |
Indirect Liquefaction Using Entrained Gasification of
Illinois #6 Coal
|
93 |
|
5.1 |
Introduction
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93 |
5.2 |
Data Sources Used for Process Evaluation
|
93 |
|
5.2.1 |
Texaco
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93 |
5.2.2 |
Shell-Koppers
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94 |
5.3 |
Systems Descriptions and Analyses
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94 |
|
5.3.1 |
Texaco
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94 |
5.3.2 |
Plant Construction Costs
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100 |
5.3.3 |
Product Costs
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102 |
5.3.4 |
Shell Koppers
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104 |
5.3.5 |
Plant Construction Costs
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108 |
5.3.6 |
Product Costs
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111 |
Appendices
242kb
|
Appendix A Plant Steam Coal Requirements
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113 |
Appendix B Shift Analysis
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115 |
Appendix C Computation of Entrained Gasifiers Product Gas
Output
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116 |
Appendix D Gasoline Cost Computations
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117 |
References
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121 |