Contents |
Abstracts |
i |
Executive Summary |
ii |
Table of Contents |
iv |
1 |
Introduction |
1 |
|
1.1 |
Gas Holdup Measurements |
2 |
2 |
Objectives |
4 |
3 |
Tracer Experiments |
4 |
4 |
Modeling |
6 |
|
4.1 |
Liquid Phase Tracer |
7 |
4.2 |
Gas Phase Tracer |
8 |
5 |
Parameter Estimation by Fitting the Model to
Data |
10 |
|
5.1 |
Liquid Tracer |
10 |
|
5.1.1 |
Discussion |
11 |
5.1.2 |
Conclusions and Future Work |
17 |
5.2 |
Gas Tracer |
19 |
|
5.2.1 |
Case 1: Model with Three Floating Parameters, DG,
H and KLa |
20 |
5.2.2 |
Case 2: Model with Two Floating Parameters: DG, KLa
. . . |
27 |
5.2.3 |
Case 3: Model with Three Floating Parameters: €G,
DG, and KLa |
34 |
5.2.4 |
Case 4: Model with Three Floating Parameters: DG, KLa
and ct(t,z) |
34 |
5.2.5 |
Case 5: Model with Changing Gas Flow Rate and
Two Floating Parameters, DG and KLa |
39 |
5.2.6 |
Case 6: Model with Three Floating Parameters, DG, KLa
and UG |
39 |
5.2.7 |
Discussion of Results |
44 |
5.2.8 |
Conclusions and Future Work |
46 |
6 |
Gas - Liquid Mixing and Scale-Up Issues in
Bubble Columns |
49 |
7 |
Conclusions |
50 |
8 |
Nomenclature |
51 |
9 |
References |
52 |
10 |
Appendix I: Holdup Measurements |
54 |
11 |
Appendix II: Simulation of the Radiation
Intensity Measured by a Detector |
57 |
12 |
Appendix III: Liquid Tracer Experiments and
Model Fits |
64 |
13 |
Appendix IV: Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) |
74 |
14 |
Appendix V: Calculation of Henry's Law
Constant |
78 |
15 |
Appendix VI: Gas Phase Tracer Experiments and
Model Fits |
79 |