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Synthetic Liquid Fuels Development: Assessment of Critical Factors.
Volume IV. Energy/Economic Comparisons of Coal-Based Automotive Energy Supply System - 1977

Steele, R. V.
Sharma, K. J.
Dickson, E. M.

Stanford Research Institute

Table of Contents 216kb

Section 1
416kb

Executive Summary

i

Preface

v

List of Illustrations

xi

List of Tables

xiii

1

Introduction

1-1
 

A

The Concept of Energy Analysis

1-1

B

Comparisons with Economic Analysis

1-2

C

The Utility of Energy Analysis

1-3

References

1-5

2

Objectives of the Study

2-1
 

A

Examination of Coal-Based Systems

2-1

B

Limitations of Idealized Systems

2-1

3

Economic Analysis

3-1
 

A

Objectives and Background

3-1

B

Major Assumptions and Their Implications

3-2
 

1

Cost Derived from the Coal Depletion Model

3-2

2

Advanced Technology and Its Costs

3-2

3

Variations in Location

3-4

4

Use of Historical Costs

3-4

5

Vehicle Efficiencies

3-4

C

Approach

3-5
 

1

Component Cost Computation

3-5

2

Computer Program

3-8

D

Computational Results

3-8
 

1

Comparison of the Options

3-9

2

Impact of Changing Vehicle Efficiencies

3-11

3

Costs of In-Situ Gasification Options

3-11

E

Sensitivity to the Regional Differences

3-13
Section 2
436kb

F

Sensitivity to the Variations in Cost Parameters

3-15

References

3-18

4

Energy Analysis

4-1
 

A

Methodology

4-1
 

1

Process Analysis

4-1

2

Input-Output Analysis

4-3

3

Odum's Approach

4-4

4

Net Energy Analysis--A Practical Approach

4-6

B

Calculations on System Components

4-7

C

Total System Energy Requirements

4-9

D

Results

4-10
 

1

Total Energy Consumption

4-10

2

Automotive Efficiency Effects

4-17

References

4-20
Section 3
432kb

5

Comparison of Energy and Economic Results

5-1
 

A

Summary of Results

5-1

B

Comparison of Costs and Energy Consumption

5-11

C

Conclusions

5-13

Appendix A--An Alternative Energy Consumption Analysis of Synthetic Liquid Fuels

A-1
 

A

Introduction

A-1

B

Energy Flows in the U.S. Petroleum System--1973

A-2

C

Use of Energy Resources in Synthetic Liquid Fuel Production

A-4

D

Incremental Transportation Energy Requirements for Use of Synthetic Fuels

A-6

E

Conclusions

A-11

References

A-13
Section 4
616kb

Appendix B--Energy and Economic Evaluation of Electric Vehicles and Synfuel-Powered Vehicles

B-1
 

A

Costs of Automotive Transportation

B-1
 

1

Life Cycle Costs of Alternatives

B-1

2

Analysis of Costs Inputs

B-5

B

Energy Efficiency

B-7
 

1

Method of Calculating Energy Resource Consumption

B-7

2

Comparison of Alternatives

B-8

References

B-14

Appendix C--Sensitivities of Delivered Automotive Energy Costs to Changes in the Costs of System Components

C-1

Appendix D--Calculations of Energy Requirements for Components of Automotive Energy Supply System

D-1
References D-12