DISCLAIMER |
2 |
ABSTRACT |
3 |
LIST OF TABLES |
5 |
LIST OF FIGURES |
5 |
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
6 |
INTRODUCTION |
7 |
|
PROGRAM OBJECTIVES |
7 |
UFP TECHNOLOGY |
8 |
PROJECT PLAN |
8 |
MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER |
9 |
EXPERIMENTAL |
10 |
|
LABORATORY-SCALE TESTING |
10 |
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION |
12 |
|
LABORATORY-SCALE TESTING RESULTS |
12 |
PILOT PLANT DEMONSTRATION |
13 |
|
Process Shakedown Testing |
13 |
Data Acquisition, Safety and Control System |
16 |
Reactor Fluidization and Bed Height measurement |
17 |
Solids Circulation |
18 |
Boiler, Superheater and Second Stage Superheater |
20 |
Performance Testing |
20 |
CONCLUSIONS |
21 |
FUTURE WORK |
21 |
FUTURE WORK |
22 |
REFERENCES |
22 |
LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS |
22 |
APPENDIX A: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF JAN. REVIEW MEETING |
23 |
|
LIST OF TABLES |
Table 1 |
Main tasks of the UFP program |
9 |
Table 2 |
Test matrix for heat treatment of CAM and OTM |
11 |
Table 3 |
Process shakedown tests |
14 |
Table 4 |
Measurements of bed heights during two-hour test. Variation in
data |
19 |
|
LIST OF FIGURES |
Figure 1 |
Conceptual Design of the UFP technology |
8 |
Figure 2 |
Kinetic modeling results showing the impact of temperature on
conversion extent (~) over time for reduction of OTM with 0-10% H2
|
12 |
Figure 3 |
Diffractograms from experiments 1.1 and 1.2 |
13 |
Figure 4 |
Photo of installed top reactor flanges as well as reactor exit
piping and instrumentation |
15 |
Figure 5 |
Custom insulation of steam manifold, steam input lines and
(inset) reactor flange |
15 |
Figure 6 |
Main LabVIEW user interface screen for controls and data
acquisition |
16 |
Figure 7 |
LabVIEW data acquisition screen with data measurements displayed
to indicate their relative location on a diagram of the system |
17 |
Figure 8 |
Approach for measuring fluidized bed height |
17 |
Figure 9 |
Performance curves during 140 min of steady solids circulation |
18 |
Figure 10 |
Rate of accumulation of bed materials in R3, as measure by bed
height, when transfer of bed materials from R3 to R2 was temporarily
halted |
19 |
Figure 11 |
Manipulation of solids transfer flow and impact on bed height |
20 |
Figure 12 |
UFP pilot-scale system and auxilary systems |
21 |