I.C. 7352
Annual report of Research and Technologic Work on Coal Fiscal Year 1945 - 1946
Fieldner,
A.C.
Brewer, R.E.
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Introduction | 5 | ||
Acknowledgements | 8 | |||
Origin, composition, and properties of coals | 10 | |||
Inspection, sampling and analysis | 10 | |||
Analyses of Tennessee and Georgia coals | 12 | |||
Constitution, properties, and analytical methods | 12 | |||
Petrologic studies of coal and rock cores from exploration projects | 12 | |||
Methods of petrological study | 13 | |||
Definition of "typical" coal | 13 | |||
Petrology of coal-column samples from operating mines | 13 | |||
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Electron-microscope studies of coal and of Fischer-Tropsch catalysts | 15 | ||
Tests of miscellaneous materials | 18 | |||
Determination of surface moisture in coal | 19 | |||
Analyses of ash from coals of the United States | 20 | |||
Calorific value of coal | 20 | |||
Physical properties of coal | 20 | |||
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Resins in coal | 21 | ||
Coal mining | 21 | |||
Experimental mine and dust explosions | 21 | |||
Technical assistance and service to others | 21 | |||
Studies of coal-mine roof | 22 | |||
Allaying dust in coal mines | 22 | |||
Application of rock dust in coal mines | 23 | |||
Inflammability and explosibility of industrial dusts and powders | 23 | |||
New gallery tests of dust explosions | 24 | |||
Exploration of coal deposits | 25 | |||
Coking coals | 25 | |||
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Coal reserves in areas of critical fuel supplies | 29 | ||
Exploration by the Mining Branch | 31 | |||
Mining methods and practices | 31 | |||
Coal strip mining | 31 | |||
Hazards of strip mining | 32 | |||
Mechanical mining of anthracite | 32 | |||
Flood prevention in anthracite mines | 33 | |||
Permissibility schedule for Diesel mine locomotives | 33 | |||
Effect of pressure on exhaust gases from Diesel engines | 33 | |||
Relationship of safety and efficiency in coal mining | 34 | |||
Roof control | 34 | |||
Haulage accidents | 35 | |||
Coal-mine hoisting | 35 | |||
Inspection standards for bituminous-coal and lignite mines | 36 | |||
Inspection standards for anthracite mines | 36 | |||
Coal-mine explosions and fires during the fiscal year 1944 | 36 | |||
Electrical hazards of fires and explosions | 37 | |||
Fuel for flame-safety lamps | 37 | |||
Procedure for investigating explosion-proof mine equipment | 37 | |||
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Permissible mine equipment | 38 | ||
Hazards of auxiliary fans in coal mines | 38 | |||
Design of ventilation air-injectors | 38 | |||
Coal-mine health hazards | 39 | |||
Use of explosives and gaseous explosions | 40 | |||
Increase in charge limit of permissible explosives | 40 | |||
Gallery test of permissible explosives | 41 | |||
Demonstrations of safety of explosives | 43 | |||
Routine and special tests on explosives | 43 | |||
Consumption of permissible explosives | 44 | |||
Lists of permissible explosives | 44 | |||
Gallery tests of sheathed explosives | 44 | |||
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Effect of sheaths on poisonous gaseous products from permissible explosives | 45 | ||
Sensitivity of explosives to initiation by electrostatic discharges | 46 | |||
Effect of humidity on sensitivity and dispersion of black powder | 47 | |||
Miniature-cartridge test for detonators | 48 | |||
Determination of explosibility of potassium perchlorate and of mixture containing potassium perchlorate | 49 | |||
Surface storage of explosives | 51 | |||
Disposal of deteriorated explosives | 51 | |||
Ignition temperatures of isobutane-air mixtures | 51 | |||
Prevention of benzene-air explosions by addition of inert gases | 51 | |||
Acetylene-generator explosions | 52 | |||
Preparation of coal | 53 | |||
Recovery of waste coal | 53 | |||
Preparation of special low-ash coal | 53 | |||
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Removal of extraneous material from coal | 54 | ||
Precision jigging of coal | 55 | |||
Characteristics of coal-cleaning processes | 56 | |||
Chemistry of coal cleaning | 57 | |||
Preparation tests of Toledo, Wash., lignite | 57 | |||
Miscellaneous washability examinations | 57 | |||
Reclaiming of beehive coke | 58 | |||
Storage of coal | 58 | |||
Action of coal in storage | 58 | |||
Consulting service to Government establishments | 59 | |||
Effect of oxidation on physical and chemical properties of coal | 60 | |||
Utilization of coal | 60 | |||
Combustion | 60 | |||
Fuel-engineering service | 60 | |||
Boiler feed-water conditioning | 61 | |||
Boiler feed-water research | 62 | |||
Fly-ash separator for use in homes | 63 | |||
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Smoke abatement | 64 | ||
National Fuel Efficiency Program | 64 | |||
Properties of coal ash as related to clinkering and slagging | 65 | |||
Thermal conductivity of coal-ash slags | 66 | |||
External corrosion of furnace-wall tube | 67 | |||
Utilization of mixtures of bituminous coal and anthracite | 68 | |||
Burning solid fuels on traveling grates | 69 | |||
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Burning characteristics of fuels | 71 | ||
Stability and structure of burner flames | 71 | |||
Carbonization and gasification | 71 | |||
Small-scale laboratory tests of coking coals | 71 | |||
Carbonizing properties of American coals | 73 | |||
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Effect of temperature and rate of heating on carbonization yields | 82 | ||
Durability of coking power of various coals | 83 | |||
Plasticity of coals | 84 | |||
Swelling properties of coal during the coking process | 90 | |||
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Use of anthracite in coke-oven charges | 93 | ||
Control of bulk densities of coke-oven charges | 93 | |||
Coke for western steel production | 94 | |||
Control of combustion in beehive-coke ovens | 95 | |||
Low-temperature carbonization of Alaskan coals | 95 | |||
Gasification of subbituminous coal and lignite | 96 | |||
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Mineral wool from Rhode Island anthracite | 101 | ||
Use of barley-size anthracite in gas producers | 101 | |||
Carbon monoxide generator | 101 | |||
Liquefaction | 101 | |||
Literature reviews and abstracts | 101 | |||
Inspection of synthetic liquid fuel plants in Germany | 103 | |||
Reaction mechanisms in hydrogenation of coal | 103 |