Patents

2778. ---------. (M. W. Kellogg Co.). Synthesis of Liquid Hydrocarbons From Gas Mixtures Containing Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen. United States Patent 2,250,421, July 22, 1941; appl. filed May 7, 1938, Serial No. 206,602; 15 claims (Cl. 260-449). Chem. Abs., vol. 35, 1941, p. 7155.

Describes arrangement of apparatus and a method that may involve passing CO over Ni, Co, or Fe to form the metal carbonyl, introducing the carbonyl into a body of inert liquid, such as a hydrocarbon oil, maintained at a temperature (suitably about 200º) high enough to decompose the metal carbonyl, introducing enough to decompose the metal carbonyl, introducing a mixture of CO and H2 into the inert liquid in the presence of the finely divided metal formed from the carbonyl, and recovering the liquid hydrocarbons formed by fractionation of the products withdrawn.