2997. RYAN, P. Synthol Process. Oil Gas Jour., vol. 43, No. 47, 1945, pp. 264, 267, 268; Nat. Petrol. News, vol. 37, No. 14, 1945, pp. 36, 38; Gas Age, vol. 95, No. 10, 1945, pp. 18-19, 54, 56; Chem. Products, vol. 8, Nos. 11-12, 1945, pp. 86-88; Chem. Inds., vol. 56, 1945, p. 783; Petrol. Refiner, vol. 24, No. 4, 1945, pp. 130-136; Gas, vol. 21, No. 7, 1945, p. 30; Chem. abs., vol. 39, 1945, p. 4218. Process as developed by the M. W. Kellogg Co. is discussed from the point of view of its economic possibility when operated in conjunction with a petroleum refinery having available large reserves of natural gas and contiguous to low-cost transportation facilities. This process will produce motor gasoline, 75 clear octane CFR-M, for approximately $0.05 per gal., including 10% depreciation, from natural gas valued at $0.05 per 1,000 cu. ft. It is calculated that such a plant would pay out in about 8 yr., and in about 3 yr. if combined with a chemical plant for manufacture of hydrocarbons other than gasoline and of oxygenated chemical compounds. Approximately 11,000 cu. ft. of natural gas are required to produce 1 bbl. of liquid hydrocarbons. |