2770. RANDALL, M., AND MOHAMMAD, A. Synthesis and Free Energy of Methane. Ind. Eng. Chem., vol. 21, 1929, pp. 1048-1052; Chem. Abs., vol. 24, 1930, p. 333. Equilibrium in the formation of CH4 from graphite and H2 and in the reverse reaction was determined at high temperatures, 1,024°-1,237°. The catalyst was reduced Ni with ceria as a promoter. The free energy and heat of reaction of CH4 calculated from the experiments agree with the values found from the indirect measurements of Randall and Gerard (abs. 2769). ∆F°298.1= -11,573 cal. and ∆H°298.1= -16,963 cal. ∆F°= -14,343+11.1 TinT –0.0081T2+0.0000006T3 –51.591T. Compares and discusses results of other workers at different temperatures. |