2621. PETERS, K., AND KÜSTER, H. [Water-Gas Equilibrium Under the Influence of Electric Discharges at Diminished Pressure.] Ztschr. physik. Chem., vol. 148, 1930, A, pp. 284-303; Brennstoff-Chem., vol. 11, 1930, pp. 171-172; Ges Abhandl. Kenntnis Kohle, vol. 10, 1932, pp. 279-299; Chem. Abs., vol. 24, 1930, p. 4708. Mixtures of CO and H2 reacted during electrical discharge at diminished pressure according tot he equation CO2+H2=H2O+CO-10.4 cal. The yield increased with current density. No marked displacement of the equilibrium was noted between 20 and 60 mm. Hg. the yield remained constant up to a rate of flow of 710 l. per hr. The average temperature in the discharge tube was 300°, while that of the discharge stream was about 800°-1,000°. For mixtures rich in CO2 the calculated equilibrium temperatures were up to 1,000° higher than the temperatures of the discharge stream, indicating pronounced electrical effects. |