2583. PASCAL, P., AND BOTOLESEN, E. [Methane Synthesis From Carbon Monoxide and Water Vapor.] Jour. usiness gaz. vol. 54, 1930, pp. 467-468; Compt. rend., vol. 191, 1930, pp. 186-187; Chem. Abs., vol. 24, 1930, p. 5282. When a mixture of CO and H2O vapor in excess is passed over NiCO3, prepared from Ni(NO3)2 by precipitation with MgCO3 and forming by heating to 700°, the superposition of 2 limited reactions is observed, the first starting at 250° and yielding CH4 quantitatively to 275°, above which temperature the second reaction, giving CO2 and H2, begins. This reaction is appreciable at 300°, and at 750° the production of CH4 is completely eliminated. At the higher temperatures the % production of CO and H2 increases while that of CO2 and CH4 diminishes. |