2448. NEWITT, D. M., BYRNE, B. J., AND STRONG, H. W. Equilibrium in the System: Methanol-Hydrogen-Carbonic Oxide. Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), vol. 123, A, 1929, pp. 236-252; British Chem. Abs., 1929, A, p. 508; Chem. Abs., vol. 23, 1929, p. 3148. Equilibrium in the system CH3OH-H2-CO was approached from both sides by static and dynamic methods. Total pressures of the order of 100 atm. were measured by movement of a disk observed by optical methods. The composition at equilibrium was determined by gas analysis. Partial pressures were calculated assuming no deviation from Boyle’s law. The results from 260°-380° are not in agreement with prediction for the equilibrium position made by Kelley or by Audibert and Raineau. The free-energy equation derived from the measurements is ∆F=70.5T-30,500. |