2004. ---------------. [KUBOKAWA, M.] [Decomposition of Methane on Reduced Nickel.] Rev. Phys. Chem. Japan, vol. 12, 1938, pp. 90-104; Chem. Abs., vol. 33, 1939, p. 1579. Equilibrium constant and the reaction velocity of the catalytic decomposition of CH4 on reduced Ni were measured in the temperature range 420°-500° below 30 mm. pressure. The reaction velocity in the initial stage is given by: dx/dt=k(a-x)/xn, where a is the initial amount of CH4, x the decomposed amount at time t, k, and n constants. The retardation exponent, n, was always larger than unity when the catalyst was activated by reduction with H2, and it became smaller than 1 when the catalyst was used repeatedly without being reduced and also when temperature was lowered. No effect of added H2 was observed. These results agree with those for Pt catalyst. |