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Literature Abstracts

 1788.    KLEPPA, O. J.  [Equilibrium CoO+H=Co+H2O.  The Molar Entropy of Cobaltic Oxide.]  Svensk Kem. Tid., vol. 55, 1943, pp. 18-25; Chem. Zentralb., 1943, I, p. 1970; Chem. Abs., vol. 38, 1944, p. 4855.

        Equilibrium was studied by the stream method, and values were obtained that agree with the static method.  For the constant Kp=pH2O/pH2 the heterogeneous equilibrium gives Kp°398=39.35, Kp849=44.2, Kp793=51.3, Kp738=56.8 (temperature in degrees Kelvin).  According to ∆F=-RT log Kp, the change in free enthalpy (reaction-work) can be calculated, and also the heat content by means of van’t Hoff’s equation, which then can be determined at other temperatures with the help of molecular heat.  The normal values ∆F298=-3461 cal. per mol., and Wp298=859 cal. per mol., are obtained, from which it follows that ∆S298=8.73 cal. per mol. per degree.  From the known normal entropies of H2O, Co, and H2 it follows that S298 Co=11.94±0.2 cal. per deg. mol.