1253. GREENFIELD, G. J. Coal Gas as a Raw Material. Coke Smokeless-Fuel Age, vol. 2, 1940, pp. 201-202, 204; Chem. Abs., vol. 35, 1941, p. 1206. Typical coke-oven gases are classified according to analysis: Valueless:CO2 4, N2 5, H2S+HCN 1; low-calorific-value gases: H2 54, CO 4; high calorific-value gases: CH4 29, illuminants 3%. A possible treatment is to pass this gas with steam over heated catalysts, converting the CH4 into CO and H2. This resulting mixture opens up a vast field to the synthetic chemical industry. GREENFIELD, H. See abs. 3655, 3655b. |