1043. FISCHER, F., TROPSCH, H., AND DILTHEY, P. [Reduction of Carbon Monoxide to Methane in the Presence of Various Metals.] Brennstoff-Chem., vol. 6, 1925, pp. 265-271; Ges. Abhandl. Kenntnis Kohle, vol. 8, 1929, pp. 175-190; Jour. Chem. Soc., 1925, II, p. 982; Chem. Abs., vol. 19, 1925, p. 3367. Various metals reduced at low temperature from the oxides where possible. (Co, Fe, Mo, W, Ru, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt, Ag, Cu, Rh), were tested with and without admixture of Al2O3 at various temperatures, 100°-800°, for conversion of CO and H2 mixtures to CH4. Ru gave the best results, that is, 34.4% CH4 in exit gas at 300° with a mixture CO2:H2=1:5 at 12 cc. gas flow per min. The use of Al2O3 as a carrier of metals proved advantageous particularly in the case of Fe. The order of the catalytic activity of the metals tested was Ru, Ir, Rh, Ni, Co, Os, Pt, Fe, Mo, Pd, Ag. |