853. EUCKEN, A., AND HUNSMANN, W. [Calorimetric Study of Physical and Activated Adsorption of Hydrogen on Nickel.] Ztschr. Physik. Chem., vol. B 44, 1939, pp. 163-184; Chem. Abs., vol. 34, 1940, p. 666. Heat of adsorption of H2 on Ni was studied calorimetrically, 20°-273° K. Desorption was also measured in the same temperature range with a hot-wire manometer. 2 heats of activation for desorption were detected: 1 corresponds to 14% of the adsorbing centers and amounts to 9-10 keal. per mol; the other accounts for the remaining 86% and is 18-22 kcal. per mol. The heat of adsorption increases linearly from 4-21 kg.-cal. per mol. The van der Waals heat of adsorption is about 800 cal. per mol. and depends strongly on the density of coverage of the surface. Low-temperature tunnel effects could not be detected. EVANS, G. M. See abs. 3657. |