763. EASTMAN, E. D., AND EVANS, R. M. Equilibria Involving the Oxides of Iron. Jour. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 46, 1924, pp. 888-903; Chem. Abs., vol. 18, 1924, p. 1418. Compositions of the gas phase in equilibrium with solid phases varying in average composition between pure Fe and Fe3O4 have been determined at 772° in the system Fe : H2 : O2. The results indicate the existence at this temperature of solid solutions in the composition ranges 0-5% O2, 20-24% O2, and above about 27% O2. Equilibrium constants in the divariant equilibrium in this system represented by the equations, FeO+H2=Fe+H2O, and Fe3O4+H2=3FeO+H2O have been determined between about 657° and 1,025°; and a series of measurements has been made of the constant of the divariant equilibrium Fe3O4+CO=3FeO+CO2, between 816° and 1,039°. From the values obtained for the equilibrium constants, the equilibrium constant of the water gas reaction has been calculated. The values of I in the free-energy equation, calculated from the values of this constant, show a satisfactory constancy. Corrections to the free-energy data relating to CO and CO2 have been made on the basis of the new results. EASTWOOD, A. H. See abs. 1742. EBERT, W. See abs. 3052, 3053. |