699. DEW, W. A., AND TAYLOR, H. S. Adsorption and Heat of Adsorption of Ammonia Gas on Metallic Catalysts. Jour. Phys. Chem., vol. 31, 1927, pp. 277-290; Chem. Abs., vol. 22, 1928, p. 1074. Measurements of the specific adsorption and heats of adsorption of NH3 on Cu, Ni, and e catalysts have been made by methods previously used in order to study the reaction: 2NH3=N2+3H2. Values for the specific adsorption of NH3 and H2, and some figures for N2 on Na, Cu, Ni, and Fe and 50-50 Fe-Mo at 0°, 110°, 218°, 305°, and 44.6°, with a number of exceptions, are given, which show that the catalysts adsorb NH3, that the adsorption is reversible at low temperatures, and that decomposition occurs at higher temperatures. Differential heats of adsorption for NH3 at 0° on Cu, Ni, and Fe and integral heats for NH3 at 0° on Cu and Ni have been given. The beneficial effect of low-temperature preparation of catalysts upon the adsorption effect is stressed, and indication is found that the higher the heat of adsorption the greater the possibility of catalytic activity. |