355. BRILL, R., AND MARK, H. [Röntgenographic Studies on the Structure of Complex Iron Cyanides.] Ztschr. physik. Chem., vol. 133, 1928, pp. 443-445; Chem. Abs., vol. 22, 1928, p. 3073. (NH4)4[Fe(CN)6] and S of the substances resulting from its stepwise reduction at 400° with time were subjected to diffraction analysis. 3 crystalline phases were found, and in some cases many more. Besides the initial compound and the final a-Fe, another compound certainly was (Fe(CN2))n, cubic, d100=15.9 Å. U., molecular formula (Fe(CN)2)3=Fe2[Fe(CN)6]. Hence the reduction mechanism must be: (NH4)4[FeCN)6]→(Fe(CN)2)3→Intermediate carbides, nitrides, etc., →a-Fe. The supposition is made that the appearance of certain extra lines in the diffraction pattern of the product obtained when H2 and N2 act on ammonium ferrocyanide at 400° is due to a carbide of unknown structure. |