300. ---------------. [BOOMER, E. H., AND THOMAS, V.] Oxidation of Methane at High Pressure. III. Experiments Using Pure Methane and Principally Copper as Catalyst. Canadian Jour. Research, vol. 15, B, 1937, pp. 414-437; Chem. Abs., vol. 32, 1938, p. 751. Mixtures of CH4 containing some N2 and O2 were passed over Cu and Ag catalysts. The effects of the variables, composition of mixture, pressure, and temperature were determined. From 3-7% of O2 was used in various experiments at pressures from 140-220 atm. at a temperature of 475°. The effect on yields of additions of CO2 to the mixture was determined. Yields of MeOH up to 75% on the basis of C oxidized were obtained, but this is too low to be of commercial import since the yield of MeOH calculated on the basis of total C is less than 5%. O2 loss in the conversion ranged from 50-10%. All the O2 entering the system did not appear in the products, and nearly all experiments had O2 in the off gases. Reactions are offered for the products observed based on Bone’s hydroxylation theory and Norrish’s chain reaction theory. |