298. BOOMER, E. H., AND BROUGHTON, J. W. Oxidation of Methane at High Pressures. I. Preliminary Experiments. Canadian Jour. Research, vol. 15, B, 1937, pp. 375-382; Chem. Abs., vol. 31, 1937, p. 8502. Mixtures of O2 and CH4 at pressures 100-180 atm. were passed at various temperatures between 300° and 350° over various catalysts with the object of discovering the optimum conditions for the production of CH3OH. Preliminary experiments indicated that oxide catalysts were relatively inactive. Catalysts of the hopcalite variety promoted oxidation violently for a short time and then became inactive. Cu and Ag catalysts were found to be the most desirable for the formation of CH3OH. O2-natural gas (largely CH4) mixture containing 7.3-7.5% O2 were used. A maximum production of CH3OH was found to be a function of the rate of flow of the gas mixture. Small amounts of HCOOH and HCHO were obtained, the former appearing as HCOOCH3 when Ag was the catalyst. |