162. BAUKLOH, W., AND FOROUD, A. K. [Decarburization of Cast and Malleable Iron in Hydrogen and in Mixtures of Hydrogen and Water Vapor.] Arch. Eisenhüttenw., vol. 16, 1943, pp. 355-362; Chem. Abs., vol. 37, 1943, p. 6619. Addition of about 2% by volume of H2O vapor to H2 decreases the time required for decarburization. Low contents of Mn have but little effect on H2 decarburization; 80% ferromanganese could not be decarburized with pure H2. The decarburization in gases with oxidizing components is determined mainly by the diffusion velocity of C in the Fe; in annealing in pure H2 at higher temperatures, the purely chemical reaction between H2 and C is the slower one and thus determines the decarburization velocity. |