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Literature References

October 15, 2002 Update

Abbot, J., Wojciechowski, B. W., "The mechanism of paraffin reactions on HY zeolite", J. Catal., 115(1), 1989, pp. 1-15.

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Adesina, A. A., Hudgins, R. R., Silveston, P. L., "Influence Of Concentration Waves On The Fischer-Tropsch Reaction", J. Chem. Tech. Biotech., 50(4), 1991, pp. 535-548.

Al-Shammary, A. F. Y., Caga, I. T., Tata, A. Y., Winterbottom, J. M., "Zirconium-Based Intermetallics as Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Fischer-Tropsch Reaction: I. Zr-Ni-Co Catalysts", J. Chem. Tech. Biotech., 55(4), 1992, p. 361.

Al-Shammary, A. F. Y., Caga, I. T., Tata, A. Y., Winterbottom, J. M., "Zirconium-Based Intermetallics as Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Fischer-Tropsch Reaction: II. Zr-Ni-Cu Catalysts", J. Chem. Tech. Biotech., 55(4), 1992, p. 369.

Al-Shammary, A. F. Y., Caga, I. T., Tata, A. Y., Winterbottom, J. M., "Zirconium-Based Intermetallics as Heterogeneous Catalysts for the Fischer-Tropsch Reaction: III. Zr-Co-Ni-Cu and Ru Catalysts", J. Chem. Tech. Biotech., 55(4), 1992, p. 375.

Aleev, R. S., Voronov, V. G., Ismagilova, Z. F., Safin, R. R., Ismagilov, F. R., "Scrubbing Hydrogen Sulfide from Gases. A Rational Approach", Chem. Tech. Fuels Oils, 38(4), 2002, pp. 260-265.

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Alvarez, A. M., Bengoa, J. F., Cagnoli, M. V., Gallegos, N. G., Yeramian, A. A., Marchetti, S. G., "Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on iron catalysts supported on MCM-41 and MCM-41 modified with Cs", Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 142(B), 2002, pp. 1339-1346.

Aparicio, L. M., Dumesic, J. A., Fang, S., Long, M. A., Ulla, M. A., Millman, W. S., Hall, W. K., "Moessbauer spectroscopy and catalytic studies on iron-exchanged, silicon-substituted Y-zeolite", J. Catal., 104(2), 1987, pp. 381-395.

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Barradas, S., Caricato, E. A., van Berge, P. J., van de Loosdrecht, J., "Support modification of cobalt based slurry phase Fischer-Tropsch catalysts", Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 143, 2002, pp. 55-66.

Bastein, A. G. T. M., Toolenaar, F. J. C. M., Ponec, V., "Adsorption of carbon monoxide on platinum alloys: an infrared investigation", J. Catal., 90(1), 1984, pp. 88-95.

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Basu, S., Nandi, G. C., Mitra, S. K., "Semi-Pilot Scale Investigation on Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis for Conversion of Synthesis Gas to Middle Distillates and Wax", Chem. Eng. World, 29(1), 1994, p. 123.

Bedel, L., Kiennemann, A., Roger, A. C., Estournes, C., "Combined use of TPR and Magnetic Measurements under H2 to Determine the Reduction Process of a La(Co,Fe)O3 Perovskite Series to be Active in Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis", Prepr. ACS Div. Petrol. Chem., 45(2), 2000, pp. 236-239.

Begovich, J. M., Watson, J. S., "Electroconductivity technique for the measurement of axial variation of holdups in three-phase fluidized beds", AIChE J., 24(2), 1978, pp. 351-354.

Belambe, A. R, Oukaci, R., Goodwin, J. G. Jr., "Effect of pretreatment on the activity of a Ru-promoted Co/Al2O3 Fischer-Tropsch catalyst", J. Catal., 166(1), 1997, pp. 8-15.

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Bessell, S., "Support effects in cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysis", App. Catal. B, 96(2), 1993, p. 253.

Bessell, S., "ZSM-5 as a Support for Cobalt Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts", Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 81, 1994, p. 461.

Boellaard, E., Van Bruggen, J. M., Geus, J. W., Van der Kraan, A. M., "Development of CuxFe/Al2O3 catalysts for the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide guided by magnetic methods, Moessbauer and infrared spectroscopy", Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B, 76(1/4), 1993, p. 175.

Bonneviot, L., Haller, G. L., "EPR characterization of Ti3+ ions at the metal-support interface in Pt/TiO2 catalysts", J. Catal., 113(1), 1988, pp. 96-105.

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Brown, D. M., Greene, M. I., "Catalyst performance in Liquid Phase Methanol synthesis", AIChE Natl. Meet., 14, 1984, p. 26.

Budge, J., Barth, R., Gates, B. C., Knozinger, H., Lieto, J., Scott, J. P., Wolf, M., Zhao, Y., "Well-defined supported metal catalysts prepared from molecular metal clusters", ACS Div. Pet. Chem. Prepr., 27(2), 1982, pp. 447-448.

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Cabrera, A. L., Cabrera, A. L., "Desorption studies of hydrogen and carbon monoxide from nickel surfaces using thermal desorption spectroscopy", J. Vac. Sci. Tech. A , 8(4), 1992, pp. 3229-3236.

Calleja, G., De Lucas, A., Van Grieken, R., Pena, J. L., "Carbon monoxide hydrogenation over Fe/HZSM-5 catalysts. Effect of SiO2/Al2O3 zeolite ratio", Catal. Lett., 18(1//2), 1993, p. 65.

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Carli, R., Bianchi, C. L., Bernasconi, R., Frontini, G., "Fisher-Tropsch Synthesis on Ruthenium Supported Titanium Silicate Catalysts", Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 98, 1995, p. 178.

Castner, D. G., Sexton, B. A., Somorjai, G. A., "Leed and thermal desorption studies of small molecules (H2, O2, CO, CO2, NO, C2H4, C2H2 and C) chemisorbed on the rhodium (111) and (100) surfaces", Surf. Sci., 71(3), 1978, pp. 519-540.

Cavalcanti, F. A. P., Blackmond, D. G., Oukaci, R., Sayari, A., Erdem-Senatalar, A., Wender, I., "In situ chemical trapping of CO/H2 surface species", J. Catal., 113(1), 1988, pp. 1-12.

Chashechnikova, I. T., Pyatnitskii, Y. I., Struzhko, V. L., Pavlenko, N. V., "Effect of Doping with Small Amounts of Nickel on the Catalytic Properties of Zirconium Dioxide in the Hydrogenation of Carbon Monoxide", Theor. Exp. Chem., 32(6), 1996, pp. 309-312.

Chaumette, P., Merlen, E., Didillon, B., Pages, T., Clause, O., "Ruthenium Promotion of Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts: Morphology and Catalysis", Proceedings Of The International Gas Research Conference - 1995, 2, 1996, pp. 2745-2754.

Chen, J. G., Crowell, J. E., Ng, L., Basu, P., Yates, J. T. Jr., "Dissociative chemisorption of CO on Ni films promoted by Al: detection of a precursor state to CO dissociation by electron energy loss spectroscopy", J. Phys. Chem., 92(9), 1988, pp. 2574-2579.

Chen, K., Fan, Y., Hu, Z., Yan, Q., "Carbon monoxide hydrogenation on Fe2O3/ZrO2 catalysts", Catal. Lett., 36(3/4), 1996, pp. 139-144.

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Chen, S. S., Zhao, Y. L., Zhou, C. R., Liu, P. G., Zhang, B. J., "Slurry Fischer-Tropsch/ZSM-5 two-stage process of converting syngas to gasoline II. Reactor-wax withdrawal and long-term test", J. Nat. Gas Chem., 5(1), 1996, pp. 69-80.

Cheng, X. Y., Wan, X. J., Chen, Y. X., "Environmental embrittlement and hydrogen diffusion inCo3Ti alloys", Scripta Materialia, 37(7), 1997, pp. 1065-1069.

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Choi, G. N., Tam, S. S., Fox, J. M., Kramer, S. J., "Process Simulation Model for Indirect Coal Liquefaction Using Slurry Reactor Fischer-Tropsch Technology", Prepr. ACS Div. Fuel Chem., 39(4), 1994, p. 1157.

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