|
Abstract
|
1 |
|
Introduction
|
1 |
| |
Background
|
1 |
|
Scope of the Amoco Work
|
3 |
|
Review of the Hydrodynamics of Fluidization
|
4 |
| |
Liquid/Solid Fluidizations
|
4 |
| |
Correlations
|
5 |
|
Validation of Correlations with Existing Data
|
7 |
|
Non-Newtonian Liquid/Solid Fluidization
|
8 |
|
Vertical Gas/Liquid Systems
|
8 |
| |
Bubble Formation
|
9 |
|
Rising Velocity of Single Bubbles
|
10 |
|
Bubble Wakes
|
11 |
|
Bubble Coalescence
|
12 |
|
Bubble Breakup
|
13 |
|
Swarms of Bubbles
|
14 |
|
Slug Behavior
|
16 |
|
Gas/Liquid/Solid Fluidized Systems
|
16 |
| |
Bubble Behavior in Gas/Liquid/Solid Systems
|
17 |
| |
a) Rising Velocity of Single Bubbles
|
17 |
|
b) Bubble Wakes
|
18 |
|
c) Bubble Coalescence
|
18 |
|
d) Bubble Breakup
|
19 |
|
e) Swarms of Bubbles
|
20 |
|
Data and Correlations
|
21 |
| |
a) Open Literature Data
|
21 |
|
b) HRI and OCR Data
|
21 |
|
c) Models
|
22 |
|
Experimental Techniques For Multiphase Systems
|
26 |
| |
Techniques External to the Reactor
|
26 |
| |
Gamma-Ray Scans
|
26 |
|
Sonic Methods
|
27 |
|
Tracers
|
28 |
|
Techniques Internal to the Reactor
|
30 |
| |
Light Probes
|
30 |
|
Impedance and Conductivity Probes
|
31 |
|
Physical Properties of Coal/Oil Mixtures
|
33 |
| |
Measurements of Viscosity of Coal/Oil Mixtures
|
33 |
|
Correlation of Suspension Viscosities
|
35 |
| Conclusions |
36 |
|
Nomenclature
|
38 |
