I.C. 7352
Annual report of Research and Technologic Work on Coal Fiscal Year 1945 - 1946
Fieldner,
A.C.
Brewer, R.E.
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| Section
1 1482kb |
Introduction | 5 | ||
| Acknowledgements | 8 | |||
| Origin, composition, and properties of coals | 10 | |||
| Inspection, sampling and analysis | 10 | |||
| Analyses of Tennessee and Georgia coals | 12 | |||
| Constitution, properties, and analytical methods | 12 | |||
| Petrologic studies of coal and rock cores from exploration projects | 12 | |||
| Methods of petrological study | 13 | |||
| Definition of "typical" coal | 13 | |||
| Petrology of coal-column samples from operating mines | 13 | |||
| Section
2 1129kb |
Electron-microscope studies of coal and of Fischer-Tropsch catalysts | 15 | ||
| Tests of miscellaneous materials | 18 | |||
| Determination of surface moisture in coal | 19 | |||
| Analyses of ash from coals of the United States | 20 | |||
| Calorific value of coal | 20 | |||
| Physical properties of coal | 20 | |||
| Section
3 1783kb |
Resins in coal | 21 | ||
| Coal mining | 21 | |||
| Experimental mine and dust explosions | 21 | |||
| Technical assistance and service to others | 21 | |||
| Studies of coal-mine roof | 22 | |||
| Allaying dust in coal mines | 22 | |||
| Application of rock dust in coal mines | 23 | |||
| Inflammability and explosibility of industrial dusts and powders | 23 | |||
| New gallery tests of dust explosions | 24 | |||
| Exploration of coal deposits | 25 | |||
| Coking coals | 25 | |||
| Section
4 1253kb |
Coal reserves in areas of critical fuel supplies | 29 | ||
| Exploration by the Mining Branch | 31 | |||
| Mining methods and practices | 31 | |||
| Coal strip mining | 31 | |||
| Hazards of strip mining | 32 | |||
| Mechanical mining of anthracite | 32 | |||
| Flood prevention in anthracite mines | 33 | |||
| Permissibility schedule for Diesel mine locomotives | 33 | |||
| Effect of pressure on exhaust gases from Diesel engines | 33 | |||
| Relationship of safety and efficiency in coal mining | 34 | |||
| Roof control | 34 | |||
| Haulage accidents | 35 | |||
| Coal-mine hoisting | 35 | |||
| Inspection standards for bituminous-coal and lignite mines | 36 | |||
| Inspection standards for anthracite mines | 36 | |||
| Coal-mine explosions and fires during the fiscal year 1944 | 36 | |||
| Electrical hazards of fires and explosions | 37 | |||
| Fuel for flame-safety lamps | 37 | |||
| Procedure for investigating explosion-proof mine equipment | 37 | |||
| Section
5 1480kb |
Permissible mine equipment | 38 | ||
| Hazards of auxiliary fans in coal mines | 38 | |||
| Design of ventilation air-injectors | 38 | |||
| Coal-mine health hazards | 39 | |||
| Use of explosives and gaseous explosions | 40 | |||
| Increase in charge limit of permissible explosives | 40 | |||
| Gallery test of permissible explosives | 41 | |||
| Demonstrations of safety of explosives | 43 | |||
| Routine and special tests on explosives | 43 | |||
| Consumption of permissible explosives | 44 | |||
| Lists of permissible explosives | 44 | |||
| Gallery tests of sheathed explosives | 44 | |||
| Section
6 1376kb |
Effect of sheaths on poisonous gaseous products from permissible explosives | 45 | ||
| Sensitivity of explosives to initiation by electrostatic discharges | 46 | |||
| Effect of humidity on sensitivity and dispersion of black powder | 47 | |||
| Miniature-cartridge test for detonators | 48 | |||
| Determination of explosibility of potassium perchlorate and of mixture containing potassium perchlorate | 49 | |||
| Surface storage of explosives | 51 | |||
| Disposal of deteriorated explosives | 51 | |||
| Ignition temperatures of isobutane-air mixtures | 51 | |||
| Prevention of benzene-air explosions by addition of inert gases | 51 | |||
| Acetylene-generator explosions | 52 | |||
| Preparation of coal | 53 | |||
| Recovery of waste coal | 53 | |||
| Preparation of special low-ash coal | 53 | |||
| Section
7 1936kb |
Removal of extraneous material from coal | 54 | ||
| Precision jigging of coal | 55 | |||
| Characteristics of coal-cleaning processes | 56 | |||
| Chemistry of coal cleaning | 57 | |||
| Preparation tests of Toledo, Wash., lignite | 57 | |||
| Miscellaneous washability examinations | 57 | |||
| Reclaiming of beehive coke | 58 | |||
| Storage of coal | 58 | |||
| Action of coal in storage | 58 | |||
| Consulting service to Government establishments | 59 | |||
| Effect of oxidation on physical and chemical properties of coal | 60 | |||
| Utilization of coal | 60 | |||
| Combustion | 60 | |||
| Fuel-engineering service | 60 | |||
| Boiler feed-water conditioning | 61 | |||
| Boiler feed-water research | 62 | |||
| Fly-ash separator for use in homes | 63 | |||
| Section
8 1333kb |
Smoke abatement | 64 | ||
| National Fuel Efficiency Program | 64 | |||
| Properties of coal ash as related to clinkering and slagging | 65 | |||
| Thermal conductivity of coal-ash slags | 66 | |||
| External corrosion of furnace-wall tube | 67 | |||
| Utilization of mixtures of bituminous coal and anthracite | 68 | |||
| Burning solid fuels on traveling grates | 69 | |||
| Section
9 1517kb |
Burning characteristics of fuels | 71 | ||
| Stability and structure of burner flames | 71 | |||
| Carbonization and gasification | 71 | |||
| Small-scale laboratory tests of coking coals | 71 | |||
| Carbonizing properties of American coals | 73 | |||
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10 1722kb |
Effect of temperature and rate of heating on carbonization yields | 82 | ||
| Durability of coking power of various coals | 83 | |||
| Plasticity of coals | 84 | |||
| Swelling properties of coal during the coking process | 90 | |||
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11 2214kb |
Use of anthracite in coke-oven charges | 93 | ||
| Control of bulk densities of coke-oven charges | 93 | |||
| Coke for western steel production | 94 | |||
| Control of combustion in beehive-coke ovens | 95 | |||
| Low-temperature carbonization of Alaskan coals | 95 | |||
| Gasification of subbituminous coal and lignite | 96 | |||
| Section
12 470kb |
Mineral wool from Rhode Island anthracite | 101 | ||
| Use of barley-size anthracite in gas producers | 101 | |||
| Carbon monoxide generator | 101 | |||
| Liquefaction | 101 | |||
| Literature reviews and abstracts | 101 | |||
| Inspection of synthetic liquid fuel plants in Germany | 103 | |||
| Reaction mechanisms in hydrogenation of coal | 103 | |||