PATENT

3811. -----.[VEREINIGTE OELFABRIKEN HUBBE & FARENHOLTZ .] [Process for the Production of Oxidation Products From Material Containing Paraffin.] German Patent Appl. V 40,421, PA 560,884; filed Sept. 7, 1943. FIAT Reel B-196, frames 783-790; PB 83,253.

Material to be oxidized is first treated at a temperature above its melting point in known manner with concentrated (85%-100%) H2SO4 or oleum. It is finally washed with dilute alkali (1-5% NaOH) at a temperature between the melting point of the paraffin and the boiling point of H2O. The lye is washed out, and the material subjected to oxidation. Before or after the treatment with H2SO4, a treatment with bleaching earth or a selective solvent may take its place. The treatment with concentrated H2SO4 at a temperature 150° -200° is so arranged that a part of the cyclic-unsaturated and the pseudocyclic compounds and the like is coked. After a final treatment with bleaching earth and filtration, the material may be treated with dilute alkalies, preferably caustic soda. Paraffins which are brought by distillation to a boiling range of 320° -330° up to 450° , calculated at 760 mm. Hg column, are used in the process.