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Patent Abstracts

      651.  ------.  [FETTERLY, L. C.]  (Shell Development Co.)  Extractive Fractionation Process.  United State Patent 2,549,372, Apr. 17, 1951; appl. filed Apr. 15, 1947.  Serial No. 741,676; 7 claims (Cl. 260-666).  Chem. Abs., vol. 45, 1951, p. 8545.

            Flowsheet is presented for the extraction fractionation of organic compounds.  Extractive crystalline with urea has been found suitable for large-scale separations.  Urea forms crystalline complexes with organic compounds of straight-chain structure.  Thiourea is useful in forming complexes with organic compounds having a branched configuration or cycloaliphatic structure.  An extensive list of compounds that can be thus treated is presented.