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Patent Abstracts

      594.  EASTMAN, D., BARBEE, E. W., AND REYNOLDS, B. (The Texas Co.).  Process for the Manufacture of Synthesis Gas.  United States Patent 2,591,687, Apr. 8, 1952; appl. Filed Jan. 17, 1947, Serial No. 722,742; 5 claims (Cl. 48-196).

Mixture of CO and H2 is produced by partial combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel, such as CH4, with substantially pure O2 in a cylinder of an internal combustions engine.  The fuel and the O2 are charged at a pressure of 50-100 p. s. i. g. in sufficient amount to fill the cylinder, the ratio of O2: C being within the range 1.0:1.4  The charge is then compressed to 1/3-1/5 the volume of the cylinder and ignited, the products of the partial combustion being withdrawn at a pressure of at least 50 p. s. i. g.  The gaseous hydrocarbon fuel may be preheated before being introduced in the cylinder to above 1,000° F., the fuel and the O2 then being separately charged into the combustion zone.

   EASTMAN KODAK CO.  See abs. 919, 920, 921, 955.