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      485.  ------.  [DEUTSCHE HYDRIERWERKE A. G.]  [Surface Active Substance.]  French Patent 900,832, July 10, 1945: appl. filed Dec. 28, 1943, in Germany Sept. 26, 1941.  Chem. Zentralb., 1948, II. P. 942.

            Olefinic hydrocarbon mixture containing at least 6 C atoms, b. 100º-130º obtained by the hydrogenation of CO, is condensed in the presence of agents such as AlCl3 or HclO4 with aromatic oxycompounds (phenol, o-cresol, naphthol, etc.).  The condensation product is sulfonated and converted with mineral or organic bases into its water-soluble salts.  The reaction products are useful as detergents or emulsifiers.